Amagiya Omlilo Kasimende
Imboni kasimende ithembele emishinini eyahlukene eyenza usimende ikhiqize kahle, kanti amagiya adlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kweziko zikasimende. Amagiya asetshenziswa kuzo zonke izingxenye zehhavini likasimende ukuze kube lula ukunyakaza nokujikeleza kwezingxenye futhi kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okubushelelezi nokuqhubekayo kwesithando somlilo.
Enye yezindawo ezibalulekile lapho kusetshenziswa amagiya eziko likasimende iwukuzungezisa iziko ngokwalo. Isithando somlilo yisithando somlilo esikhulu esiyicylindrical esishisisa izinto ezingavuthiwe zibe amazinga okushisa aphezulu ukuze kukhiqizwe iklinka usimende. Amagiya e-Helical, amagiya we-spur namagiya angama-cylindrical avame ukusetshenziselwa ukushayela ukujikeleza kwehhashi. Lawa magiya abalulekile ekudluliseleni amandla enjini kuhho, okuyivumela ukuthi ijikeleze ngesivinini esidingekayo ekukhiqizeni usimende.
Ngaphezu kokujikeleza kweziko, amagiya asetshenziswa kwezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile ngaphakathi kwesistimu yeziko. Isibonelo, amagiya e-helical avame ukusetshenziswa kumarola asekela i-kiln, asiza ukugcina ukuzinza nokuqondanisa njengoba i-obani ijikeleza. Amagiya e-Spur angasetshenziswa ohlelweni lokushayela olusizayo lweziko ukuhlinzeka ngetorque edingekayo kanye nokulawulwa kwesivinini kwemishini ehlukahlukene eyisizayo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamagiya eziko zikasimende kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukwethembeka nokusebenza kahle kwenqubo yokukhiqiza. La magiya enzelwe ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu, ukuthwala kanzima kanye nokusebenza okuqhubekayo okuhambisana nokukhiqizwa kukasimende. Ukugcotshwa okufanele nokugcinwa kahle kwamagiya kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukuguga nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle, ekugcineni kube nomthelela ekukhiqizeni okuphelele nasekuphileni isikhathi eside kweziko lakho.
Ukufingqa, amagiya ayingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kweziko zikasimende, edlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukujikeleza komzimba weziko nasekusekeleni amasistimu ahlukahlukene asizayo. Ukusetshenziswa kwamagiya e-helical, spur kanye ne-cylindrical embonini kasimende kugqamisa ukubaluleka kobunjiniyela obunembayo kanye nezingxenye zemishini ezinokwethenjelwa ekukhiqizeni usimende.
Amagiya Okuxuba Usimende
Izixube zikasimende ziyizinto ezibalulekile ezimbonini zokwakha nezosimende. Asetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa usimende, amanzi kanye nenhlanganisela ukwenza ukhonkolo, obese usetshenziswa emisebenzini eyahlukene yokwakha. Amagiya adlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwezixube zikasimende njengoba esiza ukuxuba izinto ngokushelela nangempumelelo. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamagiya asetshenziswa ezixubeni zikasimende, ngalinye linenhloso ethile.
1. Igiya le-Spur: Igiya le-Spur wuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwegiya ezixubeni zikasimende. Anamazinyo aqondile futhi afakwe emigodini ehambisanayo. Lawa magiya asetshenziselwa ukudlulisa amandla esuka kumotho aye esigubhuni se-mixer. Zisebenza kahle kakhulu futhi zilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho umsindo ungeyona into ekhathazayo.
2. Amagiya e-Helical: Amagiya e-Helical asetshenziswa nasezixubeni zikasimende, ikakhulukazi izixube ezisindayo. Lawa magiya anamazinyo e-helical, ahlinzeka ngokusebenza okushelelayo nokuthule kunamagiya e-spur. Zilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho ukunciphisa umsindo kubalulekile futhi kube nomthamo ophezulu wokuthwala umthwalo.
3. Amagiya e-Bevel: Amagiya e-Bevel asetshenziswa kwizixube zikasimende ukuze kushintshwe indlela yokudluliswa kwamandla. Avame ukusetshenziswa kuma-gearbox e-mixer ukudlulisa amandla ukusuka ku-motor kuya kusigubhu kuma-engeli angakwesokudla. Amagiya e-Bevel adlulisa kahle amandla phakathi kwamashafti ahlangana ngama-degree angama-90.
Ukusetshenziswa kwala magiya ezixubeni zikasimende kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle nokuthembekile kwemishini. Amagiya e-Spur abhekele ukudluliswa kwamandla amakhulu, amagiya e-helical aqinisekisa ukusebenza okushelelayo nokuthule, namagiya e-bevel asiza ekuguquleni indlela okuhamba ngayo amandla.
Kafushane, uhlobo lwamagiya asetshenziswa ezixubeni zikasimende ludlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwalezi zingcezu zemishini ebalulekile embonini kasimende. Uhlobo ngalunye lwegiya lufeza injongo ethile futhi lusiza ekuhlanganiseni kahle usimende, amanzi kanye nokuhlanganisa ukuze kukhiqizwe ukhonkolo wekhwalithi ephezulu kumaphrojekthi wokwakha. Ukuqonda inhloso yala magiya kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukugcinwa okufanele nokusebenza kwezixube zikasimende embonini.
Amagiya Okugaya Amabhola
Izigayo zamabhola ziyimishini ebalulekile embonini kasimende yokugaya izinto zibe izimpushana ezinhle. Inqubo yokugaya ibhola ihilela ukusetshenziswa kwesigayo sebhola, okuyisisetshenziswa esiyisilinda esifakwe amabhola ensimbi azungeza i-eksisi yawo, okubangela ukuthi amabhola awele emuva kusilinda futhi phezu kwezinto ukuze agaywe. Amagiya adlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwezigayo zamabhola, njengoba anesibopho sokudlulisa ukunyakaza okujikelezayo ukusuka kumotho kuya kusilinda sokugaya ibhola.
Embonini kasimende, izigayo zamabhola zidinga amagiya ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokugaya. Amagiya ayadingeka ukulawula ijubane lokujikeleza kwebhola lokugaya, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inqubo yokugaya iyasebenza futhi ayiguquki. Ukujikeleza kwesilinda sokugaya kuqhutshwa umhlangano wegiya, oxhunywe kunjini. Lokhu kuvumela ukunyakaza okulawulwayo kwamabhola ensimbi ngaphakathi kwe-cylinder, okubuye kuchoboze futhi kugaywe izinto ekuhlotsheni okufunayo.
Amagiya kuma-ball Mills angaphansi kwamazinga aphezulu okucindezeleka nokuguga ngenxa yemithwalo esindayo nokusebenza okuqhubekayo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amagiya asezingeni eliphezulu aklanyelwe ukumelana nezimo ezinzima zemboni kasimende. Amagiya kumele akhiwe ngendlela efanele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokuthembekile kwesigayo sebhola.
Ukwengeza, ukugcotshwa okufanele kwamagiya kubalulekile ukuze kuncishiswe ukungqubuzana nokuguga, ngaleyo ndlela kunwetshwe isikhathi sokuphila samagiya nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwesigayo sebhola. Ukugcinwa njalo nokuhlolwa kwamagiya nakho kuyadingeka ukuze kuhlonzwe futhi kulungiswe noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingase ziphakame, ukuvimbela ukwehla kwesikhathi esibizayo nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo komshini wokugaya ibhola.
Sengiphetha, izigayo zamabhola embonini kasimende zidinga amagiya ukuze alawule isivinini sokujikeleza kwesilinda sokugaya ngesikhathi sokugaya. Amagiya adlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kahle nokuthembeka kokugaywa kwebhola, okuwenza abe ingxenye ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni kukasimende. Ukukhetha kahle, ukugcinwa kahle, kanye nokugcotshwa kwamagiya kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwezigayo zamabhola embonini kasimende.
Amagiya Okuthutha Amabhande
Embonini kasimende, abathuthi bebhande badlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthweni kwezinto ezingavuthiwe, i-clinker kanye nemikhiqizo eqediwe ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza. Lezi zithuthi zamabhande zinikwa amandla amagiya, ayingxenye ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nangokushelela kwesistimu ye-conveyor.
Amagiya abaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthweni kwamabhande embonini kasimende ngenxa yomsebenzi osindayo wezinto ezidluliswayo. Ukulayishwa okuphezulu kanye nemvelo yokugwaza kwento ibeka ingcindezi enkulu kusistimu yokuthutha, edinga amagiya aqinile nathembekile ukushayela amabhande okuthutha.
Enye yezindawo ezibalulekile lapho kudingeka khona amagiya okuthutha amabhande embonini kasimende uhlelo lokushayela. Amagiya anomthwalo wemfanelo wokudlulisa amandla ukusuka kumotho kuya kumabhande okuthutha ahambisa impahla emugqeni wokukhiqiza. Ukukhetha igiya elifanele kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isidluliseli sakho singakwazi ukuthwala umthwalo odingekayo futhi sisebenze kahle.
Ukwengeza, amagiya abalulekile ekulawuleni isivinini kanye ne-torque yebhande lokuthutha. Izigaba ezihlukene zenqubo yokukhiqiza usimende zingase zidinge isivinini esihlukile sokuthutha, futhi amagiya adlala indima ebalulekile ekunikezeni isilawuli sesivinini esidingekayo. Ukwengeza, izidingo zetorque zingase zishintshe kuye ngomthwalo othuthwayo, futhi amagiya kufanele akwazi ukubhekana nalezi zinguquko ukuze avimbele ukwehluleka kwesistimu.
Ukwengeza, amagiya abalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukwethembeka okuphelele kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwabathumeli bebhande embonini kasimende. Amagiya aklanywe kahle futhi anakekelwa kahle anganciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula kanye nezindleko zokunakekela, ngaleyo ndlela andise ukusebenza kahle okuphelele kwenqubo yokukhiqiza.
Ngamafuphi, indima yamagiya emishinini yokuthutha amabhande embonini kasimende ibalulekile. Kusukela ekushayeleni ama-conveyors kuya ekulawuleni isivinini kanye ne-torque, amagiya abalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle nangempumelelo kwamasistimu okuthutha. Ukukhetha amagiya ngendlela efanele, ukufakwa kanye nokugcinwa kwawo kusemqoka kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukwethembeka nokuhlala isikhathi eside kwabathumeli bebhande ezindaweni ezinonya embonini kasimende.
Izisetshenziswa zikaSimende ezengeziwe lapho i-Belon Gears
