Amagiya Okushisa Isimende
Imboni yesamente ithembele emishinini eyahlukahlukene yemishini ukuze ikhiqize usimende ngempumelelo, futhi amagiya adlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwama-oven esimende. Amagiya asetshenziswa kuzo zonke izingxenye ze-oven yesimende ukuze kube lula ukunyakaza nokujikeleza kwezingxenye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okubushelelezi nokuqhubekayo kwe-oven.
Enye yezindawo ezibalulekile lapho kusetshenziswa khona amagiya ezitsheni zesimende kuwukuthi kujikelezwe isitofu ngokwaso. Isitofu siyisitofu esikhulu esiyisilinda esifudumeza izinto zokusetshenziswa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu ukuze kukhiqizwe i-cement clinker. Amagiya e-Helical, amagiya e-spur kanye namagiya ayisilinda ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukushayela ukujikelezwa kwesitofu. Lawa magiya abalulekile ekudluliseni amandla enjini esithandweni, okuwuvumela ukuthi ujikeleze ngesivinini esiqondile esidingekayo enqubweni yokukhiqiza usimende.
Ngaphezu kokuzungeza kwesithando, amagiya asetshenziswa kwezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile ngaphakathi kohlelo lwesithando. Isibonelo, amagiya ajikelezayo avame ukusetshenziswa kuma-roller okusekela isithando, asiza ukugcina ukuzinza nokuhambisana njengoba isithando sizungeza. Amagiya e-Spur angasetshenziswa ohlelweni lokushayela olusizayo lwesithando ukuze anikeze i-torque edingekayo kanye nokulawula isivinini semishini eyahlukahlukene yokusiza.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamagiya kuma-oven esimende kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka nokusebenza kahle kwenqubo yokukhiqiza. La magiya aklanyelwe ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu, imithwalo esindayo kanye nokusebenza okuqhubekayo okuhambisana nokukhiqizwa kwesimende. Ukugcotshwa okufanele kanye nokugcinwa kwamagiya kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukuguguleka nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle, ekugcineni kunegalelo ekukhiqizeni okuphelele kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwesitofu sakho.
Ngamafuphi, amagiya ayisici esibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwama-oven esimende, edlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukujikeleza komzimba wesimende nokusekela izinhlelo ezahlukene ezisizayo. Ukusetshenziswa kwamagiya alengayo, ayisipirini kanye nayindilinga embonini yesimende kugqamisa ukubaluleka kobunjiniyela obunembile kanye nezingxenye zemishini ezinokwethenjelwa ekukhiqizweni kwesimende.
Amagiya Okuxuba Usimende
Izixubi zesimende ziyimishini ebalulekile embonini yokwakha kanye neyosimende. Zisetshenziselwa ukuxuba usimende, amanzi kanye ne-aggregate ukwenza ukhonkolo, osetshenziswa kumaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene okwakha. Amagiya adlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwezixubi zesimende njengoba esiza ukuxuba izinto kahle nangendlela ephumelelayo. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamagiya asetshenziswa kuzixubi zesimende, ngayinye inenhloso ethile.
1. I-Spur gear: I-Spur gear uhlobo lwegiya oluvame kakhulu kuma-samente mixer. Anamazinyo aqondile futhi afakwe kuma-shaft ahambisanayo. Lawa magiya asetshenziselwa ukudlulisa amandla kusuka ku-motor kuya kusigubhu se-mixer. Asebenza kahle kakhulu futhi afanele ukusetshenziswa lapho umsindo ungeyona inkinga.
2. Amagiya e-Helical: Amagiya e-Helical asetshenziswa nasezixubeni zesamente, ikakhulukazi ezixubeni ezisindayo. Lawa magiya anamazinyo e-helical, ahlinzeka ngokusebenza okubushelelezi nokuzolile kunamagiya e-spur. Alungele ukusetshenziswa lapho ukunciphisa umsindo kubalulekile futhi kunamandla okuthwala umthwalo aphezulu.
3. Amagiya e-Bevel: Amagiya e-Bevel asetshenziswa kuma-mixer kasimende ukushintsha indlela yokudlulisela amandla. Avame ukusetshenziswa kuma-gearbox e-mixer ukudlulisa amandla kusuka ku-motor kuya ku-drum ngama-engeli angakwesokudla. Amagiya e-Bevel adlulisa amandla ngempumelelo phakathi kwama-shaft ahlangana ngama-degree angu-90.
Ukusetshenziswa kwala magiya kuma-mixer kasimende kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle nangokuthembekile kwemishini. Amagiya e-Spur anesibopho sokudlulisa amandla okuyinhloko, amagiya ajikelezayo aqinisekisa ukusebenza okubushelelezi nokuthule, kanti amagiya e-bevel asiza ukushintsha indlela yokudlulisa amandla.
Ngamafuphi, uhlobo lwamagiya asetshenziswa kubaxubi besimende ludlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwalezi zingcezu zemishini ebalulekile embonini yesimende. Uhlobo ngalunye lwamagiya lufeza injongo ethile futhi lusiza ekuxubeni kahle usimende, amanzi kanye ne-aggregate ukuze kukhiqizwe ukhonkolo wekhwalithi ephezulu wamaphrojekthi okwakha. Ukuqonda injongo yala magiya kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukulungiswa nokusebenza kahle kwabaxubi besimende embonini.
Amagiya Okugaya Amabhola
Izigayo zamabhola ziyimishini ebalulekile embonini yesimende yokugaya izinto zibe yizimpuphu ezicolekile. Inqubo yokugaya ibhola ihilela ukusetshenziswa kwesigayo samabhola, okuyithuluzi eliyindilinga elihlonyiswe ngamabhola ensimbi azungeza i-axis yalo, okwenza amabhola abuyele esigayweni bese efika ezintweni ezizogaywa. Amagiya adlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwezigayo zamabhola, njengoba enesibopho sokudlulisa ukunyakaza kokujikeleza kusuka enjinini kuya kusigayo samabhola.
Embonini yesamente, imishini yokugaya amabhola idinga amagiya ikakhulukazi enkambisweni yokugaya. Amagiya ayadingeka ukulawula ijubane lokujikeleza kwemishini yokugaya amabhola, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inqubo yokugaya isebenza kahle futhi ihambisana njalo. Ukujikeleza kwesilinda yokugaya kuqhutshwa yi-gear assembly, exhunywe ku-motor. Lokhu kuvumela ukunyakaza okulawulwayo kwamabhola ensimbi ngaphakathi kwesilinda, okuthi kamuva kuchoboze futhi kugaye izinto zibe zincane ngendlela oyifunayo.
Amagiya asezigayweni zebhola abhekene namazinga aphezulu okucindezeleka kanye nokuguguleka ngenxa yemithwalo esindayo kanye nokusebenza okuqhubekayo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amagiya asezingeni eliphezulu aklanyelwe ukumelana nezimo ezidingakalayo zemboni yesamente. Amagiya kumele aklanywe kahle ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okubushelelezi nokuthembekile kwegayweni lebhola.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugcotshwa okufanele kwamagiya kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana nokuguguleka, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise isikhathi sokuphila kwamagiya nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-ball mill. Ukugcinwa nokuhlolwa njalo kwamagiya nakho kuyadingeka ukuze kutholakale futhi kuxazululwe noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingase ziphakame, kuvinjelwe isikhathi esibi kakhulu sokungasebenzi kanye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kwe-ball mill.
Ekuphetheni, izigayo zamabhola embonini yesimende zidinga amagiya ukulawula isivinini sokujikeleza kwesilinda sokugaya ngesikhathi senqubo yokugaya. Amagiya adlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kahle nokuthembeka kwemisebenzi yokugaya amabhola, okwenza abe yingxenye ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwesimende. Ukukhetha, ukugcinwa, kanye nokugcotshwa kwamagiya ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwezigayo zamabhola embonini yesimende.
Amagiya Okuthutha Amabhande
Embonini yesimende, ama-conveyor ebhande adlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthweni kwezinto zokusetshenziswa, i-clinker kanye nemikhiqizo eqediwe ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza. Lawa ma-conveyor ebhande asebenza ngamagiya, ayingxenye ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nobushelelezi kohlelo lokuhambisa.
Amagiya abaluleke kakhulu kuma-conveyor amabhande embonini yesimende ngenxa yobunzima bezinto ezithuthwayo. Umthwalo ophezulu kanye nobunzima bezinto ezithuthwayo kubeka ingcindezi enkulu ohlelweni lokuthutha, kudinga amagiya aqinile futhi athembekile ukushayela amabhande okuthutha.
Enye yezindawo ezibalulekile lapho kudingeka khona amagiya kubathuthi bamabhande embonini yesimende uhlelo lokushayela. Amagiya anesibopho sokudlulisa amandla kusuka kumoto kuya kumabhande okuhambisa ahambisa izinto emgqeni wokukhiqiza. Ukukhetha igiya elifanele kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umthuthi wakho uyakwazi ukusingatha umthwalo odingekayo futhi asebenze kahle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amagiya abalulekile ekulawuleni ijubane kanye ne-torque yebhande lokuhambisa. Izigaba ezahlukene zenqubo yokukhiqiza usimende zingadinga isivinini esihlukile sokuhambisa, futhi amagiya adlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlinzekeni ukulawula ijubane okudingekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidingo ze-torque zingase zishintshe kuye ngomthwalo othuthwayo, futhi amagiya kumele akwazi ukusingatha lezi zinguquko ukuvimbela ukwehluleka kwesistimu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amagiya abalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthembeka okuphelele kanye nobude besikhathi sama-conveyor amabhande embonini yesimende. Amagiya aklanywe futhi anakekelwa kahle anganciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi kanye nezindleko zokulungisa, ngaleyo ndlela andise ukusebenza kahle kwenqubo yokukhiqiza.
Ngamafuphi, indima yamagiya kuma-conveyor ebhande embonini yesamente ibaluleke kakhulu. Kusukela kuma-conveyor ashayelayo kuya ekulawuleni isivinini kanye ne-torque, amagiya abalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle nangokushelela kwezinhlelo zokuhambisa. Ukukhethwa, ukufakwa kanye nokugcinwa kahle kwamagiya kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthembeka kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwama-conveyor ebhande ezindaweni ezinzima zemboni yesamente.
Imishini Yesimende Eyengeziwe lapho iBelon Gears
