Amagiya amaloli e-mixer
Amaloli we-Mixer, owaziwa nangokuthi abahlanganisi bekhonkolo noma usimende, imvamisa banezakhi ezimbalwa ezibalulekile namagiya abalulekile ekusebenzeni kwawo. Lawa magiya asiza ukuxuba nokuhambisa ukhonkolo kahle. Nawa amanye amagiya amakhulu asetshenziswa kumaloli we-mixer:
- Ukuxuba isigubhu:Le yingxenye eyinhloko yeloli yokuxuba. Ijikeleza ngokuqhubekayo ngesikhathi sokuhamba ukuze igcine ingxube kakhonkolo kusuka ekuqinisweni. Ukujikeleza kunikwa amandla yi-hydraulic motors noma kwesinye isikhathi yinjini yeloli ngohlelo lokuthatha amandla (PTO).
- Uhlelo lwe-Hydraulic:Amaloli e-Mixer asebenzisa amasistimu we-hydraulic ukunika amandla imisebenzi ehlukahlukene, okubandakanya ukujikeleza kwesigubhu sokuxuba, ukusebenza kohudulo, nokukhulisa noma ukwehlisa isigubhu sokuxuba sokulayisha nokulayisha. Amaphampu we-Hydraulic, ama-motors, amasilinda nama-valves ayizinto ezibalulekile zalolu hlelo.
- Ukudluliswa:Uhlelo lokuhambisa lubhekele ukudlulisa amandla avela enjini kuya emasondweni. Amaloli e-Mixer ajwayele ukuba nokuhambisa okunamandla okwenzelwe ukubhekana nomthwalo futhi ahlinzeke i-torque edingekayo yokuhambisa imoto, ikakhulukazi uma kulayishwa ngokhonkolo.
- Injini:Amaloli ama-Mixer afakwe izinjini ezinamandla ukuhlinzeka ngehhashi elidingekayo lokuhambisa imithwalo esindayo nokusebenzisa amasistimu we-hydraulic. Lezi zinjini zivame ukwenziwa amandla nge-torque yazo kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamafutha.
- Umehluko:Umhlangano wegiya ohlukile uvumela amasondo ukuthi ajikeleze ngejubane elihlukile ngenkathi ajike. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ukuqina nokuvimbela i-tire ukugqokwa kwamaloli okuxuba, ikakhulukazi lapho uzulazula izikhala eziqinile noma indawo engalingani.
- I-Drivetrain:Izakhi ze-Drivetrain, kufaka phakathi ama-axles, ama-driveshaffs, kanye nokwehluka, sebenza ndawonye ukudlulisa amandla avela enjini. Emalolini ama-Mixer, lezi zinto zakhiwe ukumelana nemithwalo esindayo futhi zinikeze ukusebenza okuthembekile.
- Ithangi lamanzi nephampu:Amaloli amaningi e-Mixer anohlelo lwamanzi nohlelo lwepompo lokwengeza amanzi kwingxube ekhonkolo ngesikhathi sokuxubana noma ukuhlanza isigubhu se-mixer ngemuva kokusetshenziswa. Impompo yamanzi imvamisa inikwa amandla yi-hydraulic noma ngemoto kagesi.
Lawa magiya kanye namazakhi asebenza ngokubambisana ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amaloli ama-mixer angaxuba ngempumelelo, ezokuthutha, nokukhipha ukhonkolo ezindaweni zokwakha. Ukulungiswa njalo nokuhlola kwalawa magiya kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphephile nokusebenzayo.
Amagiya wesitshalo sikakhonkolo sokuvutha ukhonkolo
Isitshalo sokuvalwa kokhonkolo, esaziwa nangokuthi isitshalo sokhonkolo sokuxuba noma isitshalo sakhokhokhokhokhosi, siyisikhungo esihlanganisa izithako ezahlukahlukene ukuze kwakhiwe ukhonkolo. Lezi zitshalo zisetshenziswa emisebenzini yokwakha emikhulu lapho kudingeka khona ukutholwa kokhonkolo osezingeni eliphakeme. Nazi izinto ezisemqoka nezinqubo ezibandakanyeka esitshalweni esijwayelekile sokuvalwa kokhonkolo:
- Imigqomo ehlanganisiwe:Lezi zinksi zigcina izinhlobo ezahlukene zezihlanganisi ezinjengesihlabathi, amatshe amatshe, netshe elichotshoziwe. Ama-agregates ahlukaniswe ngokusekelwe ekwakhiweni okuxubile okudingekayo bese ededelwa ethendeni elihambisayo lokuhambisa engxenyeni yokuxuba.
- I-Converor Belt:Ibhande lokuhambisa lihambisa ama-aggregates kusuka kumigqomo ehlanganisiwe kwiyunithi yokuxuba. Iqinisekisa ukulethwa okuqhubekayo kokuhlanganiswa kwenqubo yokuxuba.
- Siment Silos:Usimende wesitolo sesilo sesilonda ngobuningi bezinqwaba. Usimende uvame ukugcinwa kuma-silos nge-aeration nezinhlelo zokulawula ukuze ulondoloze ikhwalithi kasimende. Usimende uhanjiswa kusuka kuma-silos ngokusebenzisa ama-pneumatic noma screw extevetors.
- Isitoreji samanzi namathangi angezansi:Amanzi ayisithako esibalulekile ekukhiqizweni kokhonkolo. Izitshalo zokubopha ukhonkolo zinamathangi okugcina amanzi ukuze aqinisekise ukunikezwa kwamanzi okuqhubekayo kwenqubo yokuxuba. Ngokwengeziwe, amathangi angezansi angafakwa ukuze agcinwe futhi akhiphe izithasiselo ezahlukahlukene ezifana nama-admixtures, ama-ejenti anemibala, noma imicu.
- Imishini yokubamba:Imishini yokuvusa, efana ne-hoppers, izikali, namamitha, ukulinganisa ngokunembile futhi unikele izithako kwiyunithi yokuxuba ngokusho komklamo wokuxuba. Izitshalo zama-batching zanamuhla zivame ukusebenzisa amasistimu okulawula amakhompyutha ukuze asebenzise le nqubo futhi aqinisekise ukunemba.
- Iyunithi yokuxuba:Iyunithi yokuxuba, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Mixer, yilapho izithako ezahlukahlukene zihlanganiswa khona ukwakha ukhonkolo. I-mixer ingaba yi-staterationary Drum Mixer, i-Twin-Shaft Mixer, noma i-Planetary Mixer, kuya ngomklamo wesitshalo namandla. Inqubo yokuxuba iqinisekisa ukuxubana ngokugcwele ama-aggregates, usimende, amanzi, kanye nezithasiselo ukukhiqiza ingxube kakhonkolo enobunzima.
- Uhlelo lokulawula:Uhlelo lokulawula lungangatha futhi lulawula yonke inqubo yokuhamba. Iqapha izilinganiso zezithako, ilawula ukusebenza kwezihambi nabaxubeki, futhi iqinisekisa ukuvumelana nekhwalithi ekhonkolo ekhiqizwayo. Izitshalo zama-batching zanamuhla zivame ukufaka amasistimu wokulawula athuthukile wekhompyutha wokusebenza okusebenzayo nokunembile.
- Igumbi lokulawula iBatch Plant: Yilapho abasebenza khona abaqapha futhi balawule khona inqubo yokubamba. Imvamisa izindlu isikhombimsebenzisi sokulawula, imishini yokuqapha, kanye nokududuzayo.
Izitshalo zokuphamba ukhonkolo ziza ngokucushwa okuhlukahlukene kanye namakhono okuhambisana nezidingo zephrojekthi ezahlukene. Badlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukulethwa okufika ngesikhathi kwekhonkolo yokwakha ephezulu yamaphrojekthi wokwakha, okusukela ezakhiweni zokuhlala ziye ekuthuthukisweni kwengqalasizinda enkulu. Ukusebenza okusebenzayo nokugcinwa kwezitshalo zokuvalwa kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhiqizwa kokhonkolo okungaguquki kanye nempumelelo yephrojekthi.
Amagiya e-Excators
Ama-Excaterotors yimishini eyinkimbinkimbi eyenzelwe ukumba, ukudilizwa, kanye neminye imisebenzi yasemhlabeni. Basebenzisa amagiya ahlukahlukene kanye nezinto zemishini ukufeza ukusebenza kwazo. Nawa amanye amagiya asemqoka kanye nezakhi ezivame ukutholakala ku-Excavators:
- Uhlelo lwe-Hydraulic:Abahloli bathembela kakhulu ezinhlelweni ze-hydraulic ukunika amandla ukunyakaza kwabo nokunamathiselwe. Amaphampu weHydraulic, ama-motors, amasilinda nama-valves alawule ukusebenza kwe-boom embiwe, ingalo, ibhakede, nezinye izinamathiselo.
- I-Swing Gear:Igiya lokuswayipha, elaziwa nangokuthi indandatho ebulewe noma i-Swing Bearing, igiya elikhulu lendandatho elivumela ukwakheka okuphezulu komkhwecwana ukuze ujikeleze ama-degree angama-360 ekuhambeni kwama-degree. Iqhutshwa yi-Hydraulic Motors futhi ivumela opharetha ukuthi afake umgibeli ngokumbiwa noma ukulahla izinto kunoma iyiphi indlela.
- Ithrekhi DRIVE:Abavubukuli bavame ukuba namathrekhi esikhundleni samasondo okuhamba. Uhlelo lwe-Track Drayivu lufaka ama-stockets, amathrekhi, ama-idlers kanye nama-roller. Izithombo ezihlangene namathrekhi, futhi ama-hydraulic motors ashayela amathrekhi, avumele umgibeli ukuhambisa izintambo ezahlukahlukene.
- Ukudluliswa:I-Excatotors ingahle ibe nohlelo lokuhambisa oludlulisela amandla avela enjini kuya kumaphampu we-hydraulic kanye nama-motors. Ukudluliselwa kuqinisekisa ukulethwa kwamandla abushelelezi nokusebenza okusebenzayo kohlelo lwe-hydraulic.
- Injini:Abakwa-Excavators banikwa amandla yizinjini zedizili, ezihlinzeka ngehhashi elidingekayo ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-hydraulic, ithrekhi yokushayela, nezinye izinto. Injini ingahle ibekwe ngemuva noma ngaphambili komkhweli, kuya ngemodeli.
- I-CAB NOKWENZA:I-cab ye-opharetha izindlu izilawuli kanye nensimbi yokusebenzisa umgibeli. Amagiya anjenge-joysts, izisekelo, kanye nokushintshana kuvumela opharetha ukuthi alawule ukunyakaza kwe-boom, ingalo, ibhakede neminye imisebenzi.
- Ibhakede nokunamathiselwe:Abakwa-Excavators kungenzeka bahlome ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene namasayizi amabhakede okumba, kanye nokunamathiselwe okufana namatshe, izando ze-hydraulic, nezithupha imisebenzi ekhethekile. Ama-couplers asheshayo noma amasistimu we-hydraulic avumela ukunamathiselwa okulula kanye nokutholwa kwalawa mathuluzi.
- Izingxenye ezingaphansi:Ngaphezu kohlelo lokushayela ithrekhi, abavubukuli banezinto ezingaphansi kwezingxenye ezifana nabasizi bethrekhi, amafreyimu wethrekhi, bese ulandelela izicathulo. Lezi zingxenye zisekela isisindo sombingisi futhi zinikeze ukuqina ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
Lawa magiya nezakhi zisebenza ngokubambisana ukunika amandla okuvuthwa ukwenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene ngempumelelo nangendlela efanele. Ukulungiswa njalo nokuhlolwa kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okufanele nokuphila isikhathi eside kwabavubukuli ekufuneni izindawo zomsebenzi.
I-tower crane giars
Ama-cranes ama-cranes ayimishini eyinkimbinkimbi esetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo nezakhiwo ezinde. Ngenkathi bengasebenzisi amagiya wendabuko ngendlela efanayo nezimoto zezimoto noma imishini yezimboni, bathembela ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene nasezakhiweni ezizosebenza kahle. Nazi ezinye izinto ezibalulekile ezihlobene nokusebenza kwe-Tower Cranes:
- Igiya lokubulala:I-tower cranes ifakwe embhoshongweni omile, futhi ingajikeleza (yabulala) ngokuqondile ukufinyelela ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zendawo yokwakha. Amagiya abule aqukethe igiya elikhulu lendandatho kanye negiya le-pinion eliqhutshwa yimoto. Lolu hlelo lwegiya luvumela i-crane ukuthi ijikeleze kahle futhi ngokunembile.
- Ukuphakamisa indlela:I-tower cranes inendlela evusayo ephakamisa futhi yehlise imithwalo esindayo isebenzisa intambo yocingo nesigubhu se-host. Yize kungenjalo amagiya aqinile, lezi zingxenye zisebenza ngokubambisana ukukhulisa nokwehlisa umthwalo. Indlela yokuphakamisa ingafaka ibhokisi lamagiya ukulawula ijubane ne-torque yokusebenza kokuphakamisa.
- I-Trolley Mechanism:I-tower cranes imvamisa inendlela ye-trolley eshukumisa umthwalo ovundlile eduze kweJib (evundlile ye-boom). Le ndlela imvamisa iqukethe imoto ye-trolley kanye nohlelo lwegiya oluvumela umthwalo ukuthi lubekwe ngokunembile eduze ne-jib.
- I-counterweights:Ukuze ugcine ukuqina nokulinganisela ngenkathi uphakamisa imithwalo esindayo, i-tower cranes isebenzisa ubuntu. Lezi zivame ukufakwa kwi-counter-jib ehlukile futhi zingashintshwa njengoba kudingeka. Yize kungenjalo ama-Gear ngokwazo, ama-counterweights adlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni okuphelele kwe-crane.
- Isistimu yokubopha:I-tower cranes ifakwe nezinhlelo zokubopha ukulawula ukuhamba komthwalo nokujikeleza kwe-crane. Lezi zinhlelo zivame ukufaka izindlela eziningi ze-brake, njengamabhuleki e-disc noma amabhuleki wesigubhu, esingasebenza nge-hydraulically noma ngomshini.
- Izinhlelo zokulawula:I-tower cranes isetshenziswa kusuka ku-cab etholakala ngasekupheleni kombhoshongo. Izinhlelo zokulawula zifaka ama-joystick, izinkinobho, nezinye izindawo ezivumela opharetha ukuthi alawule ukunyakaza kanye nemisebenzi ye-crane. Ngenkathi hhayi amagiya, lezi zinhlelo zokulawula zibalulekile ekusebenzeni okuphephile nokusebenzayo kwe-crane.
Ngenkathi i-tower cranes ingasebenzisi amagiya wendabuko ngendlela efanayo nezinye izinhlobo zemishini, zithembela ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene zamagiya, izindlela, kanye nezinto ukwenza imisebenzi yazo yokuphakamisa nokubeka kahle.
Ukuhlinzekwa okwengeziwe kwezokwakha lapho i-belon igiya
