Amagiya Emboni Yokubhaka
Imboni yokubhaka iyinkambu eyinkimbinkimbi futhi eguquguqukayo ethembele ezinhlobonhlobo zemishini nemishini ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu. Amagiya adlala indima ebalulekile embonini yokubhaka, njengoba eyizingxenye ezibalulekile zemishini ehlukahlukene nemishini esetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni. Ukusuka kuma-mixer nama-ovens kuye kuma-conveyors nemishini yokupakisha, amagiya abalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle nangempumelelo kwezindawo zokubhaka.
1. Amagiya okuxuba inhlama. Kubalulekile ukuhlanganisa izithako futhi uthuthukise ukwakheka kwe-gluten enhlama, uthembele kumagiya ukunika amandla isenzo sokuxuba. Ukujikeleza okunembile nokungaguquki kwesitsha sokuxuba kanye ne-agitator kwenziwa kwenzeke ngamagiya, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlama ixutshwe kahle futhi igxotshiwe ukuze ivumelane ngokuvumelana okufunayo.
2. Amagiya ohhavini. Enye indawo ebalulekile ohhavini, lapho amagiya edingeka khona. Amahhavini okubhaka ezimbonini adinga ukulawula okunembile kwezinga lokushisa nokugeleza komoya, okutholakala ngokusebenzisa amagiya kuhhavini wokushisisa kanye nezinhlelo zokungenisa umoya. Amagiya anika amandla ukulungiswa okunembile kokusabalaliswa kokushisa nokugeleza komoya, okuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto ezibhakiwe ziphekwa ngokulinganayo nangokucaciswa okufunayo.
3. Igiya lama-Conveyors. Amaconveyor ahambisa imikhiqizo ukusuka kwesinye isigaba sokukhiqiza ukuya kwesinye athembele kumagiya ukushayela amabhande futhi aqinisekise ukunyakaza okushelelayo nokungaguquguquki.
4. Amagiya omshini wokupakisha. Umshini wokupakisha usebenzisa amagiya ukukala ngokunembile futhi ukhiphe imikhiqizo ezitsheni, kanye nokuvala nokulebula izimpahla eziqediwe.
Sekukonke, imboni yokubhaka incike kumagiya ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokunemba kwezinhlobonhlobo zemishini nemishini. Kusukela ekuxubeni nasekubhakeni kuya kwezokuthutha nasekupakisheni, amagiya adlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni amazinga aphezulu ekhwalithi nokuvumelana abathengi abakulindele ezimpahleni ezibhakiwe. Njengoba imboni yokubhaka iqhubeka nokuthuthuka futhi isungula izinto ezintsha, isidingo samagiya athuthukile nakhethekile sizoqhubeka sikhula, siqhubekisela phambili intuthuko kubuchwepheshe bamagiya ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zemboni ezithuthukayo.
Amagiya Emboni Yemifino
Imboni yemifino iyingxenye ebalulekile yochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kokudla emhlabeni wonke, ihlinzeka ngemikhiqizo enomsoco nebalulekile kubathengi emhlabeni jikelele. Kule mboni, ukusetshenziswa kwamagiya kudlala indima ebalulekile kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhiqiza nokusabalalisa. Amagiya abalulekile embonini yemifino ngezizathu eziningi, futhi ukuqonda izidingo zamagiya kunganikeza imininingwane ebalulekile ekusebenzeni komkhakha.
1. Amagiya emishini yezolimo. Izimpahla zokulima ezifana nogandaganda, izivuni kanye nezinhlelo zokunisela zithembele emagiyeni ukuze asebenze kahle. Amagiya asetshenziselwa ukudlulisa amandla asuka enjinini awayise ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene, okuvumela imishini ukuba yenze imisebenzi efana namasimu okulima, imbewu yokuhlwanyela, nokuvuna izitshalo. Ngaphandle kwamagiya, ukusebenza kahle kanye nokukhiqiza kwemifino kungathinteka kakhulu.
2. Amagiya e-Conveyors. Abahambisa imifino bavame ukusebenzisa amagiya ahlukahlukene ukuze kube lula ukuhamba nokucubungula imifino. Ezinye izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zamagiya asetshenziswa ekuhambiseni imifino ezihambisa imifino zifaka: Amagiya e-Helical, amagiya e-Worm, amagiya e-Bevel, amagiya e-Spur. Lawa magiya ayizingxenye ezibalulekile ezithuthelweni zokucubungula imifino, okusiza ukuqinisekisa ukunyakaza okushelelayo nokusebenza kahle kwemifino ngomugqa wokucubungula.
3. Ihlunga amagiya. Ekucutshungulweni kwemifino, imishini yokuhlunga ibalulekile ukuhlukanisa imifino ngokusekelwe ezicini ezihlukahlukene ezifana nobukhulu, umbala kanye nekhwalithi. Amagiya adlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwemishini yokuhlunga imifino, evumela ukunyakaza okunembayo nokubeka indlela yokuhlunga. Nazi ezinye izici ezibalulekile zamagiya emishinini yokucubungula nokuhlunga imifino
4. Amagiya wezinhlelo zokupakisha. Ezinhlelweni zokupakisha zokucubungula imifino, amagiya asetshenziswa ezingxenyeni ezahlukene ukuze kube lula ukunyakaza, ukuma, nokusebenza kwemishini yokupakisha.Amagiya alawula ngokunembile isivinini kanye ne-torque, aqinisekisa ukuphathwa okunembile nangempumelelo kanye nokupakishwa kwemifino.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthwa kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwemifino nakho kuncike kumagiya ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwezimoto nezinhlelo zokuthutha. Amaloli adilivayo, amayunithi esiqandisi namabhande okuthutha ezindaweni zokusabalalisa wonke asebenzisa amagiya ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imifino iyathuthwa futhi igcinwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele.
Amagiya Okucubungula Inyama
Imishini yokucubungula inyama iyingxenye ebalulekile yemboni yokucubungula inyama futhi idlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwemikhiqizo yenyama ehlukahlukene. Lawa magiya asetshenziswa kakhulu emishinini eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa izigayo, izisiki, izixube nemishini yokupakisha, ukuze kube lula ukucutshungulwa kwenyama isuka ezintweni ezingavuthiwe iye emkhiqizweni wokugcina opakishiwe. Isidingo semishini yokucubungula inyama senzeka kuzo zonke izigaba zomjikelezo wokucubungula inyama,.
1. Amagiya okugaya inyama. Imishini yokugaya inyama ifakwe amagiya asiza ukuhlukanisa inyama ibe izingcezu ezincane, okulula ukuzibamba. Lawa magiya avumela umshini wokugaya inyama ukuthi ucubungule inani elikhulu lenyama ngendlela efanele, uqinisekisa ukuthungwa okufanayo nokulingana.
2. Amagiya okusika inyama. Ukwengeza, amagiya ayingxenye ebalulekile yokusebenza kokusika inyama futhi asetshenziselwa ukusika inyama ibe yizimo nosayizi othize. Ukunemba kokusebenza nesivinini sesisiki senyama sitholwa ngamagiya angaphakathi kwedivayisi.
3. Amagiya okuxuba inyama. Isetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa izithako ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinongo nenyama. Amagiya kuma-mixers aqinisekisa ukuxuba nokuxuba okuphelele, okuholela ekusabalaliseni okufanayo kwama-flavour kuyo yonke inyama.
4. Imishini yokupakisha amagiya. Isetshenziselwa ukuvala nokupakisha imikhiqizo yenyama egayiwe incike kumagiya ukukhuthaza ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kahle kwemishini.
Empeleni, igiya lokucubungula inyama libalulekile kuzo zonke izigaba zomjikelezo wokucubungula inyama, kusukela ekugayeni nasekusikeni kuya ekuxutshweni nasekupakishweni. Ngaphandle kwalezi zisetshenziswa, ukusebenza kahle kanye nekhwalithi yokucubungula inyama kuzothinteka kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, isidingo semishini yokucubungula inyama kuyo yonke imboni yokucubungula inyama siyabonakala, njengoba zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yenyama yezinga eliphezulu kubathengi emhlabeni jikelele.
Amagiya Okudla Okusemathinini
Imboni yokudla okusemathinini ithembele kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwamagiya ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhiqizwa okuphumelelayo nezinqubo zokupakisha. Amagiya adlala indima ebalulekile ezigabeni ezehlukene zomugqa wokukhiqiza ukudla okusemathinini, kusukela ekucutshungulweni kokuqala kwezithako ezingavuthiwe kuya ekufakweni kokugcina kwemikhiqizo eqediwe. Ukuqonda lapho imboni yokudla okusemathinini idinga khona amagiya kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukukhiqizwa nokuqinisekisa amazinga aphezulu kakhulu.
1. Amagiya okuhlanganisa. Amagiya okuxuba ukudla okusemathinini ayingxenye ebalulekile yomshini wokuxuba ukudla okusemathinini. Lawa magiya enzelwe ukuxuba kahle nokuhlanganisa okuqukethwe kokudla okusemathinini, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izithako zihlanganiswe kahle. Amagiya ngokuvamile enziwa ngezinto ezihlala isikhathi eside njengensimbi engagqwali noma ipulasitiki yebanga lokudla ukuze imelane nobunzima bokuxuba ukudla okusemathinini.
2. Amagiya okugaya. Lawa magiya enzelwe ukugaya nokucubungula okuqukethwe kokudla okusemathinini ngendlela efanele, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukudla kuhlukaniswa kube ukuvumelana okufunayo. Amagiya ngokuvamile enziwa ngezinto ezihlala isikhathi eside njengensimbi engagqwali noma insimbi eqinile ukuze amelane namandla akhiqizwa lapho kugaywa ukudla okusemathinini.
3. Amagiya okusika. Lawa magiya enzelwe ukwenza lula inqubo yokusika ngokunikeza i-torque edingekayo kanye nokunyakaza ukuze kusike kahle ukudla okusemathinini. Amagiya ngokuvamile enziwa ngezinto ezihlala isikhathi eside njengensimbi engagqwali noma ipulasitiki yebanga lokudla ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphila isikhathi eside nokuphepha kokudla. Idizayini yegiya ibalulekile ekugcineni ubuqotho bokudla okusemathinini kuyilapho ufinyelela ukujiya kocezu olufunekayo.
4. Ukupakisha amagiya. Embonini yokudla okusemathinini, imishini yokupakisha idlala indima ebalulekile enqubweni yokupakisha. Lawa magiya ayingxenye yemishini esetshenziswa ukupakisha ukudla okusemathinini ngempumelelo nangokunembile ezitsheni ezifana namathini, izimbiza noma izikhwama. Amagiya okupakisha aklanyelwe ukuphatha ukunyakaza okunembile kanye nokuma kwezinto zokupakisha, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpahla ezisemathinini zigcwaliswa futhi zivalwe kahle.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu okungenhla, imishini yokufaka amathini, izinhlelo zokudlulisa ukudla okusemathinini, izingalo zamarobhothi nezinye izinto zokubamba zithembele emagiyeni ukuhambisa amathini ukusuka kwesinye isigaba somugqa wokukhiqiza kuya kwesinye ngokunembayo nangempumelelo.
Kafushane, imboni yokudla okusemathinini incike kumagiya kuzo zonke izigaba zenqubo yokukhiqiza, kusukela ekulungisweni kwesithako kuya ekupakishweni nasekuphatheni. Ukuqonda izidingo ezithile zamagiya embonini yokudla okusemathinini kubalulekile kubakhiqizi ukuthi batshale imali egiyeni eliphezulu, eliqinile elingahlangabezana nezidingo zendawo yokukhiqiza esheshayo. Ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi imishini efanele ikhona, imboni yokudla okusemathinini ingagcina izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezisebenzayo futhi ilethe imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu kubathengi.