I-Marine Winch Gears
Igiya lokuwina olwandle liyingxenye ebalulekile yanoma yiluphi uhlelo lwewintshi lwasolwandle. Lawa magiya enzelwe ukunikeza amandla adingekayo kanye ne-torque ukuze asebenzise iwintshi ngempumelelo endaweni yasolwandle. Amagiya ewintshi yasolwandle abalulekile ekudluliseni amandla esuka enjini aye esigubhini, okuvumela iwintshi ukuthi idonse noma ikhokhe ikhebula noma intambo njengoba kudingeka.
Amawintshi olwandle ajwayele ukusetshenziswa emikhunjini, emikhunjini nasezinkundleni zasolwandle ngezinhloso ezehlukene ezihlanganisa ukugxumeka ihange, ukubopha, ukudonsa kanye nokuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo. Amagiya kumawintshi olwandle aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukumelana nezimo ezinzima zemvelo yasolwandle, okuhlanganisa ukuchayeka emanzini anosawoti, umswakama ophezulu kanye nezinga lokushisa elidlulele. Ngokuvamile zenziwa ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu njengensimbi engagqwali noma ama-alloys amelana nokugqwala ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqina nokwethembeka.
Amawintshi olwandle adinga amagiya ukuze aphathe kahle imithwalo esindayo futhi enze imisebenzi edingekayo. Ukuthi ukudonsa ihange, ukudonsa omunye umkhumbi noma ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo, amagiya ewintshi yasolwandle abalulekile ekunikezeni inzuzo yomshini edingekayo ukuze kuqedelwe le misebenzi. Ngaphandle kwamagiya, iwintshi ngeke ikwazi ukukhiqiza amandla anele ukwenza le misebenzi kahle.
Amagiya ewintshi yasolwandle nawo adlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni isivinini nendlela okudonswa kuyo izintambo noma izintambo. Ngokusebenzisa izilinganiso zamagiya ahlukene, iwintshi ingafinyelela amandla okudonsa adingekayo noma isivinini, iyenze ibe ithuluzi eliguquguqukayo neliguquguqukayo lezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene zasolwandle.
Sengiphetha, igiya lokuwina olwandle liyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokuwina, evumela ukuthi isebenze kahle endaweni enzima yasolwandle. Ukwakhiwa kwayo okumazombezombe kanye nekhono lokusingatha imithwalo esindayo kuyenza ibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kahle nokuthembekile kwamawintshi olwandle ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo zasolwandle.
Amagiya e-Propulsors
Ama-thruster ayizingxenye ezibalulekile ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza zasolwandle kanye ne-aerospace, ezihlinzeka ngomgomo odingekayo wokuqhubeza. Le mishini ivame ukusetshenziswa kumikhumbi-ngwenya, emikhunjini nasezindizeni, futhi ngokuvamile idinga amagiya ukuze isebenze kahle.
Embonini yasolwandle, ophephela abanjengophephela kanye namajethi amanzi asetshenziselwa ukuqhubeza imikhumbi nemikhumbi-ngwenya emanzini. Amagiya adlala indima ebalulekile kulawa ma-propeller, adlulisa amandla esuka enjini ukuya ku-drive shaft, okuvumela ukuhamba kahle. Amagiya kuma-propeller asolwandle aklanyelwe ukumelana ne-torque ephezulu kanye nemithwalo ngenkathi eqinisekisa ukusebenza okushelelayo nokuthembekile.
Ezisetshenziswa zasolwandle, amagiya e-thruster abekwe ngendlela ehlelekile ohlelweni lokuhambisa amandla ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukudluliswa kwamandla nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle. Lawa magiya ajwayele ukwakhiwa ngokunemba ukuze kuncishiswe umsindo, ukudlidliza nokuguga, ngaleyo ndlela andise ukusebenza kahle okuphelele nempilo yesevisi yohlelo lwe-thruster.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwamagiya ngaphakathi kwethruster kubalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenza nokusebenza kahle okudingekayo ekusetshenzisweni kwasolwandle. Ukudlulisa amandla asuka enjinini yomkhumbi aye kuphephela, amagiya kaphephela adlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuqhutshwa okuthembekile, okuphumelelayo.
Amagiya Enjini Yasolwandle
Igiya lenjini yasolwandle liyingxenye ebalulekile yanoma yimuphi umkhumbi futhi lidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqhubekiseni nasekuqondiseni umkhumbi. Lawa magiya ayadingeka emisebenzini eyahlukene, futhi atholakala ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zesistimu yenjini yasolwandle.
Enye yezindawo ezinkulu lapho kudingeka khona igiya lenjini yasolwandle wuhlelo lokudlulisa. Isistimu yokudlulisa enjinini yasolwandle inesibopho sokudlulisa amandla ukusuka enjini kuya ku-propeller, okuvumela isikebhe ukuthi siye phambili noma emuva. Amagiya asetshenziselwa ukulawula isivinini kanye nendlela kaphephela, okuvumela umkhumbi ukuthi uhambe kahle emanzini.
Ngaphezu kwesistimu yokudlulisa, amagiya enjini yasolwandle abalulekile ohlelweni lwegiya lokunciphisa. Amagiya okwehlisa asetshenziselwa ukunciphisa isivinini se-shaft ephumayo yenjini ukuze uphephela uhambe ngesivinini esifanelekile ukuze usebenze kahle kakhulu. Lawa magiya asiza ukuguqula ukuzungeza kwenjini ngesivinini esikhulu kube ukuphenduka okunensa, okunamandla adingekayo ukuze iqhubeke.
Ukwengeza, amagiya enjini yasolwandle abalulekile ohlelweni lokuqondisa umkhumbi. Amagiya asetshenziselwa ukulawula ukuhamba kwephini, okubalulekile ekuqondiseni nasekuqondiseni umkhumbi. Ngokulungisa amagiya, ukapteni angashintsha lapho iphini libheke khona, likwazi ukuzulazula ngendlela enembile nokulawula umkhumbi.
Sekukonke, igiya lenjini yasolwandle libalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle komkhumbi wakho. Abalulekile kuma-gearbox, amagiya anciphisa neziteringi futhi abamba iqhaza elibalulekile ekuqhubekiseni nasekulawuleni umkhumbi. Ngaphandle kwala magiya, izinjini zasolwandle azikwazi ukusebenza kahle, okugcizelela ukubaluleka kwalolu phiko embonini yezasolwandle.
Amagiya e-Crane
Okhrayini basolwandle bayimishini ebalulekile esetshenziswa emisebenzini ehlukahlukene yasogwini, okuhlanganisa ukulayisha nokuthulula impahla, ukuphatha izinto ezisindayo kanye nokusekela imisebenzi yokwakha phesheya kwezilwandle. Lawa ma-cranes athembele kumasistimu amagiya ayinkimbinkimbi ukuze aqinisekise ukusebenza kahle nangempumelelo ezindaweni zasolwandle eziyinselele.
Amagiya adlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwama-marine cranes. Asetshenziselwa ukudlulisa amandla emoto ye-crane kumshini wokuphakamisa, okuvumela ukuphakamisa okunembayo nokulawulwayo nokwehlisa izinto ezinzima. Ukwengeza, indlela yokujula ye-crane isebenzisa amagiya, eyivumela ukuthi ijikelezise kahle futhi imise imithwalo.
Imvelo yasolwandle iveza izinselelo eziyingqayizivele ezidinga ukusetshenziswa kwemishini ekhethekile kuma-cranes asolwandle. Ukuchayeka emanzini anosawoti, umswakama ophezulu nezinto ezibolayo kudinga amagiya enziwe ngezinto ezihlala isikhathi eside nezimelana nokugqwala. Insimbi engagqwali namanye ama-alloys angagqwali ngokuvamile asetshenziswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphila isikhathi eside nokuthembeka kwamagiya ekusetshenzisweni kwe-crane yasolwandle.
Ukwengeza, umsebenzi osindayo wemisebenzi ye-offshore crane idinga amagiya angakwazi ukumelana nemithwalo ephezulu futhi asebenze ezimeni eziyinselele. Amagiya kumele akhelwe ukumelana namandla amakhulu abandakanyekayo ekukhuphuleni nasekuhambiseni imithwalo esindayo, kanye nemithwalo eguquguqukayo eyenzeka ngesikhathi sokusebenza phesheya kwezilwandle.
Ngaphezu kwezici zokusebenza, ukuphepha kwama-cranes asolwandle kuncike kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwamagiya. Igiya elisebenza kahle libalulekile ekuvimbeleni izingozi kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuphathwa kwempahla ngokuphephile, ikakhulukazi ezimeni zolwandle olugubhayo.
Sekukonke, ama-cranes asolwandle adinga amagiya aklanywe ngokukhethekile ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zemboni yasolwandle. Lawa magiya kumele akhombise amandla akhethekile, ukuqina kanye nokumelana nokugqwala kuyilapho eletha ukusebenza okunembayo nokuthembekile ukusekela imisebenzi ebalulekile yama-cranes asolwandle emisebenzini ehlukahlukene yasogwini.
Ezinye Izinsiza Zasolwandle lapho Belon Gears