Amagiya Omshini Wokugaya Ashisayo
Umshini wokugoqa oshisayo wensimbi uyingxenye ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwemikhiqizo yensimbi, futhi amagiya adlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kwawo kahle. Lawa magiya okugoqa asetshenziselwa ukwakha insimbi ibe imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene njengeshidi, induku, kanye ne-coil ngokubeka insimbi emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kanye nokucindezela. Amagiya abalulekile ekusebenzeni komshini wokugoqa oshisayo njengoba esiza ekudluliseni amandla kanye ne-torque edingekayo ukushayela ama-roller nokulawula insimbi.
Enye yezindawo ezibalulekile lapho kudingeka khona amagiya kumshini wokugoqa oshisayo wensimbi kusenqubo yokugoqa uqobo. Amagiya asetshenziselwa ukushayela ama-roller, acindezela insimbi ukuze ayiguqule ibe yisimo esifunwayo. Le nqubo ihilela amazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nemithwalo esindayo, edinga amagiya aklanywe ngokukhethekile ukuze amelane nezimo ezimbi kangaka. Amagiya asetshenziswa kumishini yokugoqa okushisa ngokuvamile enziwa ngezinto ezinamandla aphezulu njengensimbi ye-alloy futhi aklanywe ngokunemba ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okubushelelezi nokuthembekile.
Enye indawo ebalulekile lapho amagiya ebaluleke khona ezigayweni zokugoqa ezishisayo zensimbi kusekuphathweni nasekuphathweni kwensimbi. Amagiya asetshenziswa emishinini ehlukahlukene efana nama-coiler, ama-shear kanye nama-conveyor, ayingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yokugoqa. Lawa magiya avumela ukunyakaza okunembile kanye nokuma kwensimbi njengoba idlula ezigabeni ezahlukene zegay, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo wokugcina uhlangabezana nezidingo ezidingekayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo ezisizayo ezifana nezinhlelo zokugcoba nokupholisa zemishini yokugoqa eshisayo nazo zidinga amagiya. Lezi zinhlelo zibalulekile ekugcineni izimo zokusebenza zesitshalo zisebenza kahle futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi imishini ihlala isikhathi eside. Amagiya asetshenziselwa ukushayela amaphampu, amafeni nezinye izingxenye zalezi zinhlelo futhi adlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kanye nokuthembeka kwesitshalo.
Ngamafuphi, umshini wokugoqa oshisayo wensimbi udinga amagiya kuzo zonke izici zokusebenza kwawo, kusukela kuma-drive rollers kuya kuzinhlelo zokuphatha insimbi kanye nosizo lokusebenza. Umklamo kanye nekhwalithi yamagiya asetshenziswa kulezi zimishini zokugoqa kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukukhiqizwa okubushelelezi nokusebenza kahle kwemikhiqizo yensimbi esezingeni eliphezulu. Ngakho-ke, ukukhethwa nokugcinwa kwamagiya omshini wokugoqa oshisayo kuyizinto ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe ochwepheshe bemishini yokugoqa.
Amagiya Okugoqa Angaqinile Entambo Yenduku
Ukugoqa induku yocingo ngendlela engalungile kuyinqubo ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yensimbi, futhi amagiya adlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kahle nokunemba kwale nqubo. Ukugoqa induku nocingo ngendlela engalungile kuhilela ukunciphisa ububanzi benduku yensimbi ngochungechunge lwezindlela zokudlula emshinini wokugoqa. Amagiya ayizingxenye ezibalulekile emishinini esetshenziselwa le nqubo futhi ayadingeka ezindaweni ezithile ukuze kube lula ukunyakaza okubushelelezi nokulawulwa kwemishini yokugoqa.
Enye yezindawo ezibalulekile lapho kudingeka khona amagiya ekugingqinisweni kwenduku yensimbi engaqinile kusesimisweni sokushayela umshini wokugingqa. Amagiya asetshenziselwa ukudlulisa amandla kusuka enjinini kuya kuma-drum, okuwavumela ukuthi ajikeleze ngesivinini esidingekayo ukucubungula izinduku zensimbi. Amagiya akule ngxenye yomshini kudingeka abe namandla futhi aqine ukuze amelane ne-torque ephezulu kanye nemithwalo esindayo ngesikhathi sokugingqiniswa okungaqinile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumele aklanywe ngokunembile ukuqinisekisa ukuvumelanisa okunembile kwama-roller ukuze kufezwe ukwehla okufanayo kobubanzi bentambo yensimbi.
Esinye isici esibalulekile sokugoqa induku yocingo yindlela yokulawula umshini wokugoqa, lapho amagiya abalulekile khona. Amagiya asetshenziswa ohlelweni lokulawula ukulungisa ibanga phakathi kwama-roller, okuvumela ukulungiswa okunembile kosayizi webha ngesikhathi senqubo yokugoqa. Lawa magiya avumela opharetha ukuthi balungise kahle amapharamitha okugoqa, okuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa kwenduku nocingo ngobubanzi obufunekayo kanye nokuphela kwendawo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amagiya nawo ayingxenye ebalulekile yezingxenye ezisizayo zomshini wokugoqa okunzima, njengezinhlelo zokupholisa nezokugcoba. Lezi zinhlelo zithembele kumagiya ukushayela amaphampu neminye imishini ebalulekile ekugcineni izimo zokusebenza ezingcono kakhulu kumshini wokugoqa.
Ngamafuphi, isidingo samagiya ngesikhathi sokugoqa induku yocingo siyabonakala kuzo zonke izici zenqubo, okuhlanganisa ukudluliselwa kwamandla, ukuvumelanisa imigoqo, ukulawula ubukhulu kanye nezinhlelo ezisizayo. Ukukhetha nokugcinwa kahle kwamagiya kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kahle, ukunemba kanye nokuthembeka kwemisebenzi yokugoqa, okugcina kunegalelo ekhwalithini yenduku nocingo olukhiqizwayo.
Amagiya Ama-Conveyor Rollers
Ama-roller okuhambisa insimbi adlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthweni kwezinto ezibonakalayo embonini yensimbi. Lawa ma-roller ayingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokuhambisa, okuvumela ukunyakaza okubushelelezi nokusebenza kahle kwezinto ezisindayo njengensimbi, insimbi elahliwe kanye nensimbi eqediwe. Kodwa-ke, umbuzo uphakama: Ama-roller okuhambisa insimbi adinga kuphi amagiya?
Amagiya ayingxenye ebalulekile yezinhlelo zokudlulisa, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wezinsimbi. Ayadingeka kuzo zonke izigaba zenqubo yokuthutha izinto ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungenamthungo kwama-conveyor rollers. Enye yezindawo eziyinhloko lapho amagiya ebalulekile khona kusesimisweni sokushayela sama-conveyor. Amagiya anesibopho sokudlulisa amandla avela emotweni aye kuma-rollers, okuwavumela ukuthi ahambise izinto ngebhande lokuhambisa. Ezisetshenzisweni zezinsimbi, lapho imithwalo esindayo ivame khona, amagiya kumele abe namandla futhi akwazi ukusingatha ama-torque aphezulu kanye nokucindezeleka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amagiya abalulekile ekulawuleni isivinini kanye nesiqondiso sama-conveyor rollers. Ngokusebenzisa izilinganiso ezahlukene zamagiya, ijubane lama-rollers lingalungiswa ukuze lihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zenqubo ye-metallurgical. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni lapho kudingeka khona ukulawulwa okunembile kokugeleza kwezinto, njengasekukhiqizweni kwensimbi, i-aluminium noma eminye imikhiqizo yensimbi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amagiya abalulekile ekugcineni ukuhambisana kahle kanye nokunyakaza kwama-roller ezimweni lapho uhlelo lokuhambisa ludinga ukuhamba lukhuphuka, lwehla, noma lugobile. Amagiya asiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isigubhu sigcina indawo yaso kanye nokuma kwaso, sivimbele noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona njengokuchitheka kwezinto noma ukungalungi kahle.
Ngamafuphi, ama-roller okuhambisa insimbi adinga amagiya ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene ezibalulekile zokusebenza kwawo. Kusukela ekushayeleni ama-drum kuya ekulawuleni isivinini sawo kanye nesiqondiso sawo, amagiya adlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi imboni yensimbi ithutha izinto ngendlela efanele nangokuthembekile. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha amagiya asezingeni eliphezulu aklanyelwe ngqo ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zezinhlelo zokusebenza zensimbi kubalulekile ekusebenzeni nasekukhiqizeni konke kohlelo lwakho lokuhambisa.
Amagiya Okugaya Amapuleti
Izigayo zokugoqa amashidi zensimbi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwensimbi eshidi esetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. Lezi zimboni zihlonyiswe ngemishini esindayo kanye nemishini ekhethekile yokucubungula izinto zokusetshenziswa zibe yinsimbi eshidi esezingeni eliphezulu. Esinye sezingxenye ezibalulekile zokusebenza komshini wokugoqa amapuleti aphakathi yigiya. Amagiya abalulekile ekusebenzeni okubushelelezi nokusebenza kahle kwezigayo zokugoqa amapuleti zensimbi, futhi asetshenziswa kuzo zonke izigaba zenqubo yokukhiqiza.
Amagiya ayingxenye ebalulekile yokusebenza kwama-rolling mill epuleti lensimbi ngezizathu eziningi. Okokuqala, asetshenziswa enqubweni yokugoqa, lapho izinto zokusetshenziswa zibunjwa futhi zicindezelwa ukuze kwakhiwe insimbi yobukhulu obuthile nobukhulu. Amagiya kuma-plate mill asiza ukudlulisa amandla kanye ne-torque kuma-roller, okuwavumela ukuthi asebenzise amandla adingekayo ukuze akhe insimbi. Ngaphandle kwamagiya, inqubo yokugoqa ibingeke isebenze kahle futhi ingathembeki, okuholela ekhwalithini yepuleti engaphansi kwesilinganiso.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amagiya asetshenziswa ezindleleni zokudla nokuphatha imishini yokugoqa amapuleti. Anesibopho sokulawula ukuhamba kwezinto zokusetshenziswa namaphaneli aqediwe, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi athuthwa kahle nangokunembile ngaphakathi efektri. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ubuqotho bamapuleti ensimbi nokuvimbela umonakalo noma amaphutha ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqina kwegiya nokunemba kubalulekile ekuthembekeni nasekuphepheni okuphelele kwe-metallurgical plate rolling mill. Uhlobo olunzima lwenqubo yokugaya ludinga amagiya angamelana nemithwalo ephezulu futhi asebenze ngokuqhubekayo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhambisana okunembile kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwamagiya kubalulekile ekugcineni ukunemba nokujiya kwepuleti kunembile kuyo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza.
Ngamafuphi, ama-metallurgical plate rolling mills athembele kakhulu kumagiya ukuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa okuphumelelayo nokuthembekile kwensimbi esezingeni eliphezulu. Amagiya adlala indima ebalulekile ezinqubweni zokugoqa, ukuphakela kanye nokuphatha ama-plate mills, okusiza ekuthuthukiseni umkhiqizo kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo wokugcina. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukutshala imali kumagiya asezingeni eliphezulu nokuqinisekisa ukuthi agcinwa kahle ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwama-metallurgical plate rolling mills.
Imishini Eminye Yensimbi lapho iBelon Gears itholakala khona
