Amagiya ashisayo e-Rollig Mill
I-Metallurgical Hot Rolling Mill iyingxenye esemqoka ekukhiqizweni kwemikhiqizo yensimbi, namagiya adlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kwayo okusebenzayo. Lawa ma-rolleng mill asetshenziselwa ukulola insimbi ibe yimikhiqizo ehlukahlukene efana neshidi, induku kanye nekhoyili ngokufaka insimbi emazingeni okushisa aphezulu nasengcindezini. Amagiya abucayi ekusebenzeni kwesigayo esishisayo esishisayo njengoba esiza ukudlulisa amandla ne-torque edingekayo ukushayela ama-roller futhi akhohlise insimbi.
Enye yezindawo ezibalulekile lapho kudingeka khona amagiya e-Metallurgical Hot Rolling Mill kunqubo yokugoqa uqobo. Amagiya asetshenziselwa ukushayela ama-roller, asebenzisa ingcindezi ngensimbi ukuze azilimaze abe yinto oyifunayo. Le nqubo ifaka amazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nemithwalo esindayo, edinga amagiya aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukumelana nezimo ezimbi kakhulu. Amagiya asetshenziswa emalongeni ashisayo ashisayo avame ukwenziwa ngezinto ezinamandla aphezulu njengensimbi ye-alloy futhi zinezinkinga zokunemba ukuze ziqinisekise ukusebenza okubushelelezi nokuthembekile.
Enye indawo esemqoka lapho amagiya asemqoka kuma-metallurgical hot rolling mills ekusingatheni nasekukhohliseni kwensimbi. Amagiya asetshenziswa emishini ehlukahlukene enjengama-coilers, ama-shears kanye nokuhambisa, okuyingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yokugoqa. Lawa magiya anika amandla ukunyakaza okuqondile nokubekwa kwensimbi njengoba kudlula ngezigaba ezahlukahlukene zesigayo sokugoqa, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo wokugcina uhlangabezana nemininingwane edingekayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo ezisizayo ezifana nezinhlelo zokuthambisa nokupholisa kwama-hot rolling mill adinga nawo amagiya. Lezi zinhlelo zibalulekile ekugcineni izimo ezisebenzayo zokusebenza kanye nokuqinisekisa ubude obude bemishini. Amagiya asetshenziselwa ukushayela amaphampu, abalandeli kanye nezinye izinto zalezi zinhlelo futhi badlale indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni nasekuthembekeni kwesitshalo.
Ngamafuphi, i-metallurgical hot rolling mill idinga amagiya kuzo zonke izici zokusebenza kwayo, kusuka kubashayeli be-drive ukuhambisa izinhlelo zensimbi nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Idizayini nekhwalithi yamagiya asetshenzisiwe kulezi migodi egingqa kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukukhiqizwa okubushelelezi nokusebenza kahle kwemikhiqizo yensimbi ephezulu. Ngakho-ke, ukukhethwa kwegiya lokugaya okushisayo nokugcinwa kwegiya ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kochwepheshe be-metallurgical.
Induku ye-rod wire rolling giars
Ukugingqa okunolaka kwe-wire rod kuyinqubo ebalulekile ekwenziweni kwemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yensimbi, namagiya adlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kahle nangokunemba kwale nqubo. Ukugibela okungalungile kwenduku nocingo kubandakanya ukunciphisa ukunciphisa ububanzi benduku yensimbi ngochungechunge lokudlula kwezinyathelo ezigoqiwe. Amagiya ayizinto ezibalulekile emishini esetshenziselwa le nqubo futhi ayadingeka ezindaweni ezithile ukwenza lula ukuhamba okubushelelezi nokulawulwa kwemishini yokugoqa.
Enye yezindawo ezibalulekile lapho kudingeka khona amagiya e-rough wire rod rolling kusesistimu yokugibela yokushayela. Amagiya asetshenziselwa ukudlulisa amandla asuka emotweni aze afike ezigubhu, azivumele ukuba zijikeleze ngejubane elidingekayo ukucubungula izinduku zensimbi. Amagiya kule ngxenye yemishini adinga ukuqina futhi aqine isikhathi eside ukumelana ne-torque ephezulu kanye nemithwalo esindayo ngesikhathi sokugibela okunzima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele baklanywe ngokunembile ukuqinisekisa ukuvumelanisa okuqondile kwama-roller ukufezekisa ukuncishiswa komfaniswano ku-rod wire ububanzi.
Enye into ebucayi ye-wire rod routing yindlela yokulawula yokugaya, kwawo amagiya asemqoka. Amagiya asetshenziswa ohlelweni lokulawula ukulungisa ibanga phakathi kwama-roller, avumela ukulungiswa okuqondile kosayizi bebha ngesikhathi senqubo yokugoqa. Lawa magiya anika amandla opharetha ekuxhumaneni kahle kwamapharamitha, aqinisekise ukukhiqizwa kwenduku kanye ne-wire kububanzi obufunayo kanye nokuqedwa komhlaba.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amagiya nawo anengxenye ebalulekile yezinto ezivuthayo zomshini wokugibela, njengokupholisa nokuthambisa amasistimu. Lezi zinhlelo zincike emagibeni ukushayela amaphampu neminye imishini ebaluleke kakhulu ukugcina izimo zokusebenza kahle ezigangeni ezihamba phambili.
Ngamafuphi, isidingo samagiya ngesikhathi socingo i-Roughting sibonakala kuzo zonke izici zenqubo, kufaka phakathi ukuvumelanisa kwamandla, ukuvumelanisa kwamandla, ukulawulwa kobukhulu kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula. Ukukhetha okufanele kanye nokugcinwa kwamagiya kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kahle, ukunemba kanye nokwethenjwa kwemisebenzi yokugoqa, okugcina kuba nomthelela kwikhwalithi yenduku nocingo ekhiqizwayo.
Amagiya ama-roller amagiya
Ama-rollel rosevers we-metallurgical abonisa iqhaza elibalulekile ekuthuthweni kwezinto ezibonakalayo embonini yensimbi. Lawa ma-roller ayingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lokuhambisa, avumela ukunyakaza okubushelelezi nokusebenzayo kwezinto ezisindayo ezifana nensimbi yensimbi, insimbi yensimbi futhi aqede insimbi. Kodwa-ke, kuphakama umbuzo: Kudingeka kuphi ama-roller roteveror athutha amagiya?
Amagiya ayingxenye ebalulekile yezinhlelo zokudlulisela, ikakhulukazi ensimini ye-metallurgical. Ziyadingeka kuzo zonke izigaba zenqubo yokuhamba ngezinto ezibonakalayo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungenamthungo kwama-roller roseveror. Enye yezindawo eziphambili lapho amagiya aqakathekile khona ohlelweni lweDrayivu lwabashayeli. Amagiya abhekele ukudlulisa amandla asuka emotweni aye kuma-roller, avumele ahambise impahla kanye nebhande lokuhambisa. Ezihlolweni ze-metallurgical, lapho kuvame khona imithwalo esindayo, amagiya kufanele aqine futhi akwazi ukuphatha ama-torque aphezulu nezingcindezi.
Ngokwengeziwe, amagiya abucayi ukulawula ijubane kanye nokuqondiswa kwama-roller we-convevor. Ngokusebenzisa isilinganiso segiya ehlukene, ijubane lama-roller lingashintshwa ukuze lihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zenqubo yensimbi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kuzinhlelo zokusebenza lapho kudingeka khona ukulawula okuqondile kokugeleza kwezinto, njengokukhiqizwa kwensimbi, i-aluminium noma eminye imikhiqizo yensimbi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amagiya abucayi ukuze alondoloze ukuqondanisa okuyikho nokuhamba kwabahambi ezimweni lapho uhlelo lokuhambisa ludinga ukuhamba lukhuphukayo, ukwehla, noma ngama-curve. Amagiya asiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi isigubhu sigcina isikhundla sayo nokuqondiswa kwayo, ukuvimbela noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona njengokuchitheka kwezinto ezibonakalayo noma ukuphathwa kabi.
Ngamafuphi, ama-polletor we-metallurgical conveyor adinga amagiya ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene ezibucayi zokusebenza kwazo. Ukusuka ekushayeleni izigubhu zokulawula ijubane nokuqondisa kwabo, amagiya adlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni imboni ye-metallurgical ethula izinto ezisetshenziswa kahle nangokwethembekile. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha amagiya asezingeni eliphakeme aklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zezicelo ze-metallurgical zibalulekile ekusebenzeni okuphelele kanye nokukhiqiza kohlelo lwakho lokuhambisa.
Amagiya ama-Plate Mills
I-Metallurfical Sheet Rolling Mills idlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwensimbi eshidi esetshenziselwe izimboni ezahlukahlukene. Lawa mafektri ahlome ngemishini esindayo kanye nemishini ekhethekile yokucubungula izinto ezingavuthiwe ezinsimbi ezisezingeni eliphakeme lensimbi. Enye yezakhi ezibalulekile zokusebenza kwesigayo esiphakathi nendawo igiya. Amagiya abalulekile ekusebenzeni okubushelelezi nokusebenzayo kwe-metallurgical plate rolling mills, futhi asetshenziswa kuzo zonke izigaba zenqubo yokukhiqiza.
Amagiya ayingxenye ebalulekile yokusebenza kwe-metallurgical plate rolling mills ngezizathu eziningi. Okokuqala, zisetshenziswa kwinqubo yokugoqa, lapho izinto zokuvuselela zibunjiwe futhi zicindezelwe ukuze zisebenzise insimbi yeshele yokuqina nobukhulu obuthile. Amagiya ePlate Mills asiza ukudlulisa amandla ne-torque kuma-roller, okubavumela ukuba asebenzise amandla adingekayo ukulolongela insimbi. Ngaphandle kwamagiya, inqubo yokugoqa kungaba ayisebenzi futhi ayithembekile, okuphumela endaweni ephansi yepuleti.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amagiya asetshenziswa ekuphatheni nasekuphatheni izindlela zokugibela amapuleti. Banesibopho sokulawula ukunyakaza kwezinto zokwakha eziluhlaza kanye namaphaneli aqediwe, aqinisekise ukuthi athuthelwa kahle futhi ngokunembile ngaphakathi kwefekthri. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze ulondoloze ubuqotho bamapuleti ensimbi futhi uvikele ukulimala noma ukulimala ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqina kwamagiya nokunemba kubalulekile ekuthembekeni okuphelele kanye nokuphepha kwesigayo sokugibela i-metallurgical slill. Isimo esinamandla senqubo yokugaya sidinga amagiya avumela amagiya angamelana nemithwalo ephezulu futhi asebenze ngokuqhubekayo ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ukusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqondanisa okunembile kanye nokumenyezelwa kwamagiya kubalulekile ekugcineni ukunemba kokuqina kwepuleti kanye nokuvumelana kuyo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza.
Ngamafuphi, i-metallurlical plate rolling mills incike kakhulu emagibeni ukuze iqinisekise ukukhiqizwa okusebenzayo nokunokwethenjelwa kwensimbi ephezulu yensimbi. Amagiya adlala indima ebalulekile ekusondleni, ukondla kanye nokusingatha izinqubo zokugaya amaplate, ukusiza ukuthuthukisa umkhiqizo ophelele nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo wokugcina. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukutshala imali kumagiya asezingeni eliphakeme futhi uqinisekise ukuthi banakekelwa kahle ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwe-metallurgical plate rolling mills.
Izinsiza eziningi ze-metallurgy lapho i-belon igiya
