Amagiya e-Excavator
Ama-excavators imishini yokwakha esindayo esetshenziselwa ukumba nokunyakazisa umhlaba. Bathembele emagiyeni ahlukahlukene ukuze basebenzise izingxenye zabo ezihambayo futhi benze imisebenzi yabo ngendlela efanele. Nawa amanye amagiya abalulekile asetshenziswa kuma-excavators:
I-Swing Gear: Abavubukuli banenkundla ejikelezayo ebizwa ngokuthi yindlu, ehlala phezu kwenqola yangaphansi. Igiya lokujikijela livumela indlu ukuthi ijikelezise amadigri angu-360, okwenza i-excavator ikwazi ukumba nokulahla izinto kunoma iyiphi indlela.
Igiya Lokuhamba: Ama-excavators ahamba kumathrekhi noma amasondo, futhi igiya lokuhamba liqukethe amagiya ashayela lawa mathrekhi noma amasondo. Lawa magiya avumela i-excavator ukuthi iye phambili, emuva, futhi ijike.
Igiya Lebhakede: Igiya lebhakede linesibopho sokulawula ukunyakaza kokunamathiselwe kwebhakede. Ivumela ibhakede ukuthi limbe phansi, liqoqe izinto, bese lilahla elolini noma inqwaba.
I-Arm and Boom Gear: Abambiwayo banengalo ne-boom enwebeka ngaphandle ukuze ifinyelele futhi imbe. Amagiya asetshenziselwa ukulawula ukunyakaza kwengalo ne-boom, okuwavumela ukuthi anwebe, ahlehle, aye phezulu naphansi.
I-Hydraulic Pump Gear: Abambiwayo basebenzisa amasistimu adonsa amanzi ukuze banikeze amandla imisebenzi yabo eminingi, njengokuphakamisa nokumba. Igiya lepompo le-hydraulic linesibopho sokushayela iphampu ye-hydraulic, ekhiqiza ingcindezi ye-hydraulic edingekayo ukuze kusetshenziswe le misebenzi.
La magiya asebenzisana ukuze i-excavator ikwazi ukwenza imisebenzi eyahlukene, kusukela ekumbeni imisele kuya ekubhidlizeni izakhiwo. Ziyizingxenye ezibalulekile eziqinisekisa ukuthi i-excavator isebenza kahle nangempumelelo.
Amagiya e-Conveyor
Amagiya e-conveyor ayizingxenye ezibalulekile zezinhlelo zokuthutha, ezinomthwalo wemfanelo wokudlulisa amandla nokunyakaza phakathi kwenjini nebhande lokuthutha. Zisiza ukuhambisa izinto emugqeni wokuthutha ngendlela efanele nangokwethembeka. Nazi ezinye izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zamagiya asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokuthutha:
- Amagiya eDrayivu: Amagiya okushayela axhunywe ku-motor shaft futhi adlulisele amandla ebhandeni lokuthutha. Ngokuvamile zikhudlwana ngosayizi ukuze zinikeze itorque edingekayo ukuhambisa ibhande. Amagiya okushayela angatholakala ekugcineni kwe-conveyor noma ezindaweni eziphakathi nendawo, kuye ngedizayini yesithuthi.
- I-Idler Gears: Amagiya e-Idler asekela futhi aqondise ibhande lokuthutha endleleni yalo. Awaxhumene nenjini kodwa kunalokho azungeza ngokukhululeka ukuze kuncishiswe ukungqubuzana futhi asekele isisindo sebhande. Amagiya e-Idler angaba isicaba noma abe nomumo onomqhele ukusiza ukubeka ibhande kusihambisi.
- I-Tensioning Gears: Amagiya acindezelayo asetshenziselwa ukulungisa ukushuba kwebhande le-conveyor. Ngokuvamile zitholakala ekugcineni komsila we-conveyor futhi zingalungiswa ukuze kugcinwe ukungezwani okufanele ebhandeni. Amagiya acindezelayo asiza ukuvimbela ibhande ukuthi lingasheleli noma lihlehle ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
- Ama-Sprockets namaketango: Kwezinye izinhlelo zokuthutha, ikakhulukazi lezo ezisetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisindayo, ama-sprocket namaketango asetshenziswa esikhundleni samabhande. Ama-Sprockets amagiya anamazinyo ahlangana neketango, ahlinzeka ngomshini wokushayela omuhle. Amaketango asetshenziselwa ukudlulisa amandla kusuka ku-sprocket eyodwa kuya kwesinye, ukuhambisa izinto ezisetshenziswayo eduze kwesithuthi.
- Amabhokisi ogiya: Amabhokisi ogiya asetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka ngokunciphisa isivinini esidingekayo noma ukwanda phakathi kwemoto namagiya okuthutha. Basiza ukufanisa isivinini semoto nesivinini esidingwa uhlelo lokuthutha, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle.
Lawa magiya asebenza ndawonye ukuze aqinisekise ukusebenza kahle nokuthembekile kwezinhlelo zokuthutha, esiza ukuthutha izinto ngendlela efanele ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nezimayini,ukukhiqiza, kanye nempahla.
Amagiya e-Crusher
Amagiya e-crusher ayizingxenye ezibalulekile ezisetshenziswa kuma-crusher, okuyimishini esindayo eklanyelwe ukunciphisa amatshe amakhulu abe amatshe amancane, amatshe, noma uthuli lwamatshe. Ama-crusher asebenza ngokusebenzisa amandla emishini ukuze aphule amatshe abe yizicucu ezincane, ezingase zicutshungulwe noma zisetshenziselwe izinjongo zokwakha. Nazi ezinye izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zamagiya e-crusher:
Amagiya e-Primary Gyratory Crusher: Lawa magiya asetshenziswa kuma- primary gyratory crushers, avame ukusetshenziswa emisebenzini emikhulu yezimayini. Zenzelwe ukumelana ne-torque ephezulu nemithwalo esindayo futhi zibalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwe-crusher.
Amagiya e-cone Crusher: Ama-crusher e-cone asebenzisa ingubo ezungezayo emise okwekhoni egiyayo ngaphakathi kwesitsha esikhulu ukuchoboza amatshe phakathi kwengubo kanye nesitsha sesitsha. Amagiya e-cone crusher asetshenziselwa ukudlulisa amandla kusuka ku-motor kagesi kuya ku-eccentric shaft, eshayela ingubo.
Amagiya e-Jaw Crusher: Ama-crusher emihlathini asebenzisa ipuleti lomhlathi eligxilile kanye nepuleti lomhlathi elinyakazayo ukuchoboza amadwala ngokusebenzisa ukucindezela. Amagiya e-jaw crusher asetshenziselwa ukudlulisa amandla ukusuka kumotho ukuya ku-eccentric shaft, ehambisa amapuleti emihlathi.
Amagiya e-Impact Crusher: Ama-Crusher ama-Impact asebenzisa amandla omthelela ukuchoboza izinto. Aqukethe i-rotor enezinsimbi zokushaywa ezishaya into, ebangela ukuthi iphuke. Amagiya e-Impact crusher asetshenziselwa ukudlulisa amandla ukusuka kumotho ukuya kurotor, okuyivumela ukuthi ijikeleze ngesivinini esikhulu.
I-Hammer Mill Crusher Gears: Izigayo zesando zisebenzisa izando ezijikelezayo ukuchoboza nokucoboshisa izinto. Amagiya e-Hammer crusher asetshenziselwa ukudlulisa amandla ukusuka kumotho kuya ku-rotor, okuvumela izando ukuthi zishaye into futhi ziyihlephule zibe izingcezu ezincane.
Lawa magiya e-crusher aklanyelwe ukumelana nemithwalo ephezulu kanye nezimo zokusebenza ezinzima, okuwenza abe izingxenye ezibalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwama-crusher ezimayini, ezokwakha nakwezinye izimboni. Ukugcinwa njalo nokuhlolwa kwamagiya e-crusher kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi asebenza kahle futhi kuvinjwe isikhathi sokuphumula esibizayo.
Imishini yokumba
Amagiya okumba ayizinto ezibalulekile ezisetshenziswa emishinini yokumba ukuze kukhishwe izinsiza zemvelo ezifana nowoyela, igesi, namaminerali emhlabeni. Lawa magiya adlala indima ebalulekile ohlelweni lokumba ngokudlulisela amandla netorque endaweni yokubhoboza, okuyivumela ukuthi ingene emhlabeni. Nazi ezinye izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zamagiya okumba:
I-Rotary Table Gear: Igiya letafula elijikelezayo lisetshenziselwa ukuzungezisa intambo yokubhoboza, ehlanganisa ipayipi lokubhoboza, amakholomu okubhoboza, kanye nebhithi yokubhoboza. Ivamise ukuba ku-rig floor futhi inikwa amandla yinjini. Igiya letafula elijikelezayo lidlulisela amandla ku-kelly, exhunywe phezulu kwentambo yokubhoboza, iyenze ijikeleze futhi iphendule i-drill bit.
I-Top Drive Gear: Igiya eliphezulu lokushayela lingenye yegiya le-rotary table futhi litholakala ku-derrick noma ku-mast ye-drilling rig. Isetshenziselwa ukuzungezisa intambo yokubhoboza futhi inikeza indlela esebenza kahle futhi eguquguqukayo yokubhoboza, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zokubhola ezivundlile neziqondisayo.
Igiya le-Drawworks: Igiya lokudonsa lisetshenziselwa ukulawula ukukhushulwa nokwehliswa kwentambo yokubhoboza ingene emgodini. Inikwa amandla yinjini futhi ixhunywe kulayini wokubhoboza, oboshwe eduze kwesigubhu. Igiya lokudonsa linikeza amandla adingekayo okuphakamisa ukuphakamisa nokwehlisa intambo yokubhoboza.
Igiya Lephampu Yodaka: Igiya lepompo lodaka lisetshenziselwa ukumpompa uketshezi lokumba, noma udaka, kumthombo ukuze kuphole futhi kugcotshwe i-drill bit, ukuthwala ukusikwa kwamadwala phezulu, nokugcina ingcindezi emgodini womthombo. Igiya lokupompa udaka linikwa amandla yinjini futhi lixhunywe kupompo lodaka, elicindezela uketshezi lokumba.
Igiya Lokuphakamisa: Igiya lokuphakamisa lisetshenziselwa ukuphakamisa nokwehlisa intambo yokubhoboza nezinye izinto zokusebenza emthonjeni. Iqukethe uhlelo lwama-pulleys, izintambo, nama-winches, futhi inikwa amandla yi-motor. Igiya lokuphakamisa linikeza amandla adingekayo okuphakamisa ukuhambisa imishini esindayo ngaphakathi nangaphandle komthombo.
Lawa magiya okumba ayizingxenye ezibalulekile zemishini yokumba, futhi ukusebenza kwawo okufanele kubalulekile ukuze kuphumelele imisebenzi yokumba. Ukugcinwa njalo nokuhlolwa kwamagiya okumba kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwawo okuphephile nokusebenza kahle.
Ezinye Izinsiza Zokulima lapho Belon Gears
