Amagiya Omgubhi
Ama-gravator ayimishini yokwakha esindayo esetshenziselwa ukumba nokuthutha umhlaba. Athembele kumagiya ahlukahlukene ukuze asebenzise izingxenye zawo zokuthutha futhi enze imisebenzi yawo kahle. Nazi ezinye zegiya ezibalulekile ezisetshenziswa kuma-gravator:
I-Swing Gear: Abavubukuli baneplatifomu ejikelezayo ebizwa ngokuthi indlu, ehlala phezu kwenqola engaphansi. I-swing gear ivumela indlu ukuthi ijikeleze ama-degree angu-360, okwenza umshini wokumba ukwazi ukumba nokulahla izinto kunoma iyiphi indlela.
Izinto Zokuhamba: Abavubukuli bahamba ngemizila noma amasondo, kanti izinto zokuhamba ziqukethe amagiya aqhuba lezi mizila noma amasondo. Lezi zinto zivumela umshini wokumba ukuthi uqhubekele phambili, emuva, futhi ujike.
Imishini Yamabhakede: Imishini yamabhakede inesibopho sokulawula ukunyakaza kokunamathiselwa kwebhakede. Ivumela ibhakede ukuthi limbe phansi, liqoqe izinto, bese lizilahla elolini noma enqwabeni.
Imishini Yengalo Ne-Boom: Abavubukuli banengalo ne-boom enwebeka ngaphandle ukuze ifinyelele futhi imbe. Amagiya asetshenziselwa ukulawula ukunyakaza kwengalo ne-boom, okuwavumela ukuthi anwebe, ahlehle, futhi ahambe phezulu naphansi.
Imishini Yokupompa Amanzi: Abavubukuli basebenzisa izinhlelo ze-hydraulic ukunika amandla imisebenzi yabo eminingi, njengokuphakamisa nokumba. Imishini yokupompa amanzi inesibopho sokushayela ipompo ye-hydraulic, ekhiqiza ingcindezi ye-hydraulic edingekayo ukuze kusebenze le misebenzi.
La magiya asebenza ndawonye ukuze enze umgubhi akwazi ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi, kusukela ekumbeni imisele kuya ekubhidlizeni izakhiwo. Ziyizingxenye ezibalulekile eziqinisekisa ukuthi umgubhi usebenza kahle nangendlela efanele.
Amagiya Okuthutha
Amagiya okuhambisa ayizingxenye ezibalulekile zezinhlelo zokuhambisa, anesibopho sokudlulisa amandla nokunyakaza phakathi kwemoto nebhande lokuhambisa. Asiza ukuhambisa izinto emgqeni wokuhambisa ngendlela efanele nangokuthembekile. Nazi ezinye izinhlobo ezivamile zamagiya asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokuhambisa:
- Amagiya Okushayela: Amagiya okushayela axhunywe ku-shaft yemoto futhi adlulisela amandla ebhandeni lokuhambisa. Ngokuvamile makhulu ngobukhulu ukuze anikeze i-torque edingekayo yokuhambisa ibhande. Amagiya okushayela angatholakala kunoma yikuphi ukuphela kwebhande lokuhambisa noma ezindaweni eziphakathi, kuye ngomklamo webhande lokuhambisa.
- Amagiya Angasebenzi: Amagiya Angasebenzi asekela futhi aqondise ibhande lokuhambisa endleleni yalo. Awaxhunyiwe kunjini kodwa kunalokho ajikeleza ngokukhululeka ukuze anciphise ukungqubuzana futhi asekele isisindo sebhande. Amagiya Angasebenzi angaba yisicaba noma abe nesimo somqhele ukusiza ukugxilisa ibhande phakathi kubhodi lokuhambisa.
- Amagiya Okucindezela: Amagiya okucindezela asetshenziselwa ukulungisa ukucindezeleka ebhandeni lokuhambisa. Ngokuvamile atholakala ekugcineni komgogodla wokuhambisa futhi angalungiswa ukuze kugcinwe ukucindezeleka okufanele ebhandeni. Amagiya okucindezela asiza ukuvimbela ibhande ukuthi lingasheleli noma ligobe ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
- Ama-Sprocket nama-Chain: Kwezinye izinhlelo zokuhambisa, ikakhulukazi lezo ezisetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisindayo, ama-sprocket nama-chain asetshenziswa esikhundleni samabhande. Ama-Sprocket amagiya anamazinyo ahlanganisa iketanga, ahlinzeka ngendlela yokushayela enhle. Amaketanga asetshenziselwa ukudlulisa amandla kusuka kwesinye i-sprocket kuya kwesinye, ehambisa izinto eceleni kwe-conveyor.
- Ama-gearbox: Ama-gearbox asetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka ngokunciphisa noma ukwandisa isivinini esidingekayo phakathi kwemoto namagiya okuhambisa. Asiza ekufaniseni isivinini semoto nesivinini esidingwa uhlelo lokuhambisa, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle.
Lawa magiya asebenza ndawonye ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okubushelelezi nokuthembekile kwezinhlelo zokuhambisa, okusiza ekuthuthweni kwezinto ngendlela efanele ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa nezimayini,ukukhiqiza, kanye nokuthutha.
Amagiya Okuchoboza
Amagiya okukhuhla ayizingxenye ezibalulekile ezisetshenziswa kuma-crusher, okuyimishini enzima eyenzelwe ukunciphisa amatshe amakhulu abe amatshe amancane, amatshe acwebezelayo, noma uthuli lwamatshe. Ama-crusher asebenza ngokusebenzisa amandla omshini ukuphula amatshe abe yizicucu ezincane, ezingacutshungulwa noma zisetshenziselwe izinjongo zokwakha. Nazi ezinye izinhlobo ezivamile zamagiya okukhuhla:
Amagiya Okuchoboza Ama-Gyratory Ayinhloko: Lawa magiya asetshenziswa kuma-crusher ayinhloko e-gyratory, avame ukusetshenziswa emisebenzini emikhulu yokumba. Aklanyelwe ukumelana ne-torque ephezulu kanye nemithwalo esindayo futhi abalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwe-crusher.
Amagiya Okuchoboza Amakhoni: Ama-cone crusher asebenzisa i-mantle ejikelezayo efana nekhoni egeleza ngaphakathi kwesitsha esikhulu ukuze ichoboze amatshe phakathi kwe-mantle kanye ne-bowl liner. Amagiya okuchoboza amakhoni asetshenziselwa ukudlulisa amandla avela ku-electric motor aye ku-eccentric shaft, eqhuba i-mantle.
Amagiya Okuchoboza Umhlathi: Ama-jaw crusher asebenzisa ipuleti lomhlathi elingaguquki kanye nepuleti lomhlathi elihambayo ukuze achoboze amatshe ngokusebenzisa ingcindezi. Amagiya okuchoboza umhlathi asetshenziselwa ukudlulisa amandla kusuka kumoto kuya ku-shaft engavamile, ehambisa amapuleti omhlathi.
Amagiya Okuchoboza Okungazweli: Ama-impact crusher asebenzisa amandla okuchoboza izinto. Aqukethe i-rotor enezibha zokubhoboza ezishaya izinto, okubangela ukuthi ziphuke. Amagiya okuchoboza okungazweli asetshenziselwa ukudlulisa amandla kusuka kumoto kuya ku-rotor, okuvumela ukuthi ijikeleze ngesivinini esikhulu.
Amagiya Okuchoboza I-Hammer Mill: Amagiya okuchoboza asebenzisa izando ezijikelezayo ukuchoboza nokuchoboza izinto. Amagiya okuchoboza i-hammer mill asetshenziselwa ukudlulisa amandla kusuka kumoto kuya ku-rotor, okuvumela izando ukuthi zishaye izinto bese ziqhekeka zibe yizicucu ezincane.
Lawa magiya oku-crusher aklanyelwe ukumelana nemithwalo ephezulu kanye nezimo zokusebenza ezinzima, okwenza abe yizingxenye ezibalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwama-crusher ezimayini, ekwakheni, nakwezinye izimboni. Ukugcinwa njalo nokuhlolwa kwamagiya oku-crusher kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwawo kahle nokuvimbela isikhathi esibi kakhulu sokungasebenzi.
Amagiya okubhoboza
Amagiya okubhoboza ayizinto ezibalulekile ezisetshenziswa emishinini yokubhoboza ukukhipha izinsiza zemvelo ezifana namafutha, igesi, kanye namaminerali emhlabeni. La magiya adlala indima ebalulekile enqubweni yokubhoboza ngokudlulisela amandla kanye ne-torque ku-drill bit, okuvumela ukuthi ingene ebusweni bomhlaba. Nazi ezinye izinhlobo ezivamile zamagiya okubhoboza:
I-Rotary Table Gear: I-rotary table gear isetshenziselwa ukuzungezisa intambo yokubhoboza, equkethe ipayipi lokubhoboza, amakhola okubhoboza, kanye ne-drill bit. Ngokuvamile itholakala phansi kwe-rig futhi iqhutshwa yi-motor. I-rotary table gear idlulisela amandla ku-kelly, exhunywe phezulu kwentambo yokubhoboza, okwenza ijikeleze futhi iphendule i-drill bit.
I-Top Drive Gear: I-top drive gear iyindlela ehlukile kune-rotary table gear futhi itholakala ku-derrick noma i-mast ye-drilling rig. Isetshenziselwa ukujikelezisa intambo yokubhoboza futhi inikeza indlela ephumelela kakhulu neguquguqukayo yokubhoboza, ikakhulukazi ekusetshenzisweni kokubhoboza okuvundlile nokuqondile.
I-Drawworks Gear: I-drawwork gear isetshenziselwa ukulawula ukuphakanyiswa nokwehliswa kwentambo yokubhoboza iye emgodini womthombo. Isebenza ngenjini futhi ixhunywe entanjeni yokubhoboza, ezungezwe isigubhu. I-drawwork gear inikeza amandla okuphakamisa adingekayo ukuze kuphakanyiswe futhi kwehliswe intambo yokubhoboza.
Imishini Yokupompa Udaka: Imishini yokupompa udaka isetshenziselwa ukupompa uketshezi lokubhoboza, noma udaka, ungene emgodini ukuze ipholise futhi igcobe i-drill bit, ithwale izingcezu zamatshe ziye phezulu, futhi igcine ingcindezi emgodini. Imishini yokupompa udaka iqhutshwa yinjini futhi ixhunywe ku-daka pump, ecindezela uketshezi lokubhoboza.
Igiya Lokuphakamisa: Igiya lokuphakamisa lisetshenziselwa ukuphakamisa nokwehlisa intambo yokubhoboza kanye neminye imishini ebhodweni. Lakhiwe uhlelo lwama-pulley, izintambo, kanye nama-winches, futhi liqhutshwa yinjini. Igiya lokuphakamisa linikeza amandla okuphakamisa adingekayo ukuze kuthuthwe imishini esindayo ingeniswe futhi iphume ebhodweni.
La magiya okubhoboza ayizingxenye ezibalulekile zemishini yokubhoboza, futhi ukusebenza kwawo ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ukuze imisebenzi yokubhoboza iphumelele. Ukugcinwa nokuhlolwa njalo kwamagiya okubhoboza kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwawo okuphephile nokuphumelelayo.
Imishini Yezolimo Eyengeziwe lapho iBelon Gears
