Ngokuvamile ungase uzwe izindlela ezahlukene zomshiniamagiya e-bevel, okuhlanganisa amagiya e-bevel aqondile, amagiya e-spiral bevel, amagiya e-crown noma amagiya e-hypoid.
Lokho kusho ukugaya, ukugoqa kanye nokugaya. Ukugaya kuyindlela eyisisekelo yokwenzaamagiya e-bevelNgemuva kokugaya, amanye amakhasimende akhetha ukugaya, amanye amakhasimende akhetha ukugaya. Uyini umehluko?
Ukugoqa kungokwesiphetho, inhloso ebaluleke kakhulu yocwaningo lwamazinyo ukunciphisa umsindo nokuthuthukisa ukuthintana kobuso bezinyo legiya. Ukugoqa kuyindlela yokuqeda ukulungisa amaphutha ezinyo elincane nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yobuso. Ngenxa yephutha elibangelwa ukusika noma ukuguqulwa kokwelashwa kokushisa kwesinyathelo sangaphambilini, ukunemba kwe-meshing kuyehliswa, inhloso yamazinyo ukubalekela ubuso bokuxhumana besondo ukuthuthukisa izici zokugoqa ezibushelelezi zezinyo elibolile, ukuqinisekisa izinyo lesondo buthule, nokuthuthukisa ikhono lokuthwala.
Ukugoqa kuyinqubo encane kakhulu yokusika insimbi, eqedwa yijubane namandla ahambisana nokuphambene nendawo yezinyo. Okungenani udokotela wamazinyo udinga ukuthi kuncishiswe umsindo, izinga lokunciphisa umsindo lihlukile kuye ngokuthi izinqubo zezinyo zenqubo zinjani kanye nezimo zokuqala zegiya. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinyo kube nomsindo kungalinganiswa ngezinga elihlukahlukene lokushaya kwenhliziyo okunembile. Izinyo locwaningo alidingi mthwalo womthwalo wegiya, ngakolunye uhlangothi, okungukuthi, indawo yokuqala yokuxhumana kwamazinyo ayibhubhisi isondo, kungcono ukuthuthukisa ngempumelelo indawo yokuxhumana ejikelezayo.
Nakuba ukugoqa kungenakushintshwa ngokunembile kube yigiya elihambisana nendlela yokugaya, thuthukisa izinga lokunembaigiya, kodwa ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokulawula indawo yokuhlala obufanele, ubuchwepheshe bokulawula isikhathi sangempela se-torque, njll. , noma kungathuthukisa ngempumelelo indawo yokuxhumana ejikelezayo. Isibonelo, ngokuya ngezidingo zenqubo, ukuma kwesigubhu sobuso bezinyo emazinyweni noma ubude bezinyo kuyandiswa, futhi indawo yokuxhumana yobuso bezinyo incane ngobude bokuxhumana, isikhundla kanye nesimo sokuphambuka.
Izizathu Zokugoqana
1. Izindleko zokufakelwa kwamazinyo ziphansi, intengo yemishini iphansi kakhulu, futhi kusobala ukuthi kunciphisa umphumela womsindo;
2. Igiya le-spiral cone eliya emazinyweni lizosetshenziswa, kodwa ubuso bezinyo lesondo elikhulu kanye nesondo elincane kungcono kakhulu.
3. Ngemva kokuba amazinyo esewukwelashwa kokushisa kwegiya, amagiya amabili ayagaywa, amagiya anjalo awabhubhisi ubuso begobolondo eliqinile, futhi amazinyo afanayo, okuqinisekisa ukuthi igiya lihlala isikhathi eside;
4. Kuwo wonke uhlelo lokudlulisa imoto, isivinini esikhulu semoto (ukudlulisa kokugcina) asibalulekile ngemva kokusebenzisa izinyo lokugaya, ngoba uhlelo lokudlulisa ohlelweni lokudlulisa, njengokudlulisa, nakuwo wonke uhlelo lokudlulisa. Ukunemba kweyunithi akuphakeme kakhulu;
5. Ngisho noma izinto ezingenisiwe zingeniswa, ukwelashwa kokushisa kusetshenziswa ucwaningo ekuhlanganiseni, futhi izindleko zokukhiqiza aziphezulu kunokugaya.
Ukugaya:Ukuguqulwa kokwelashwa kokushisa kuyasuswa ngemva kokuqina kobuso bezinyo, futhi kuthuthukise ukunemba kwegiya futhi kuthuthukise ubulukhuni bobuso bezinyo, futhi kusasekelwe kakhulu enqubweni yokugaya.
Izidingo Zamazinyo Egiya Ngaphambi Kokugaya
1. Ibhalansi yesitimela kufanele ifane
Ngenxa yokuguquguquka ngemva kokucima i-carbon yegiya, ukunemba kufanele kwehle ngamazinga angu-1-2, futhi ukugaya kufanele kulungiswe, ngakho-ke usayizi we-margin yokugcina igiya kufanele kube ukuguqulwa okuphezulu kwegiya ngemva kokucima i-carburizing. Impela. Ngokuvamile, ukuhlukahluka okuphezulu kuhlobene kakhulu nekhono lenqubo yokushisa lezinto, inqubo yokwelapha ukushisa, isakhiwo segiya kanye ne-geometry ye-geometry, ngakho-ke inani elisele kufanele licabangele izici ezingenhla.
2. Igiya kumele libe nophahla oluthile empandeni yempande, futhi kunezizathu ezintathu:
2. 1 Kusukela enkambisweni yokugaya, kuyadingeka ukuthi kube nokusikwa kwezimpande ezithile empandeni ukuze kudlale indima ye-blade.
2. 2 Ngemva kokuthi igiya selicishiwe, ukucindezeleka okusele kwegiya kuyacindezela, okuzuzisa kakhulu ukuthuthukisa amandla okugoba kwegiya, futhi impande yokugaya izophendula ukucindezeleka okusele kobuso ukuze idonse ukucindezeleka, okuzokwenza izinyo lesondo Amandla okulwa nokugoba ancishiswe cishe ngo-17-25%.
2. 3 Kusukela emandleni okugoba kwesondo, kuyadingeka ukuthi kube nomsuka othile wempande yegiya. Uma kungekho msuka wempande yempande, isinyathelo sempande sizokhiqiza izinyathelo, okuzoholela ekugxileni okukhulu kokucindezeleka, okuthinta kakhulu ikhono lokulwa nokugoba kwegiya.
3. 3 Ubude begiya langemuva obungenazimpawu
Kufanele kube yinde ngokwanele, ngoba impande imile, kungenzeka ukwenza ubude bokugaya begiya ngemva kokugaya igiya, okuholela ekunciphiseni isisindo segiya, ngaleyo ndlela kudale ukudlidliza nomsindo ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka i-meshing, futhi kunciphisa nomthamo wokuthwala umthwalo wegiya. Ngakho-ke, igiya lokugaya kufanele libe nomugqa omude oqhubekayo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwegiya.
Izinzuzo Zokugaya
1. Kumagiya ajikelezayo namagiya acishe abe yi-quasi-bib, ukugaya kungafinyelela ekushintsheni, akusadingeki kusetshenziswe, futhi amagiya amazinyo kumele asetshenziswe, ukuze ezinye izindleko zikwazi ukuguquguquka;
2. Ukugaya kungathuthukisa ukunemba kwegiya, kuthuthukise ukunemba kwegiya, kanti ukugoqa kungandisa kuphela ubulukhuni bomphezulu wegiya;
3. Ukugaya kungasindisa imikhiqizo eminingi engenakukhathala, kunciphise ukulahlekelwa okuningi kwemfucuza;
4. Kwezinsimbi eziningi zasekhaya, akukho mfuneko, okuholela ekuguqukeni ngokweqile ngemva kokwelashwa kokushisa, kusetshenziswa inqubo yokugaya ukulungisa lo mthelela, futhi amazinyo ocwaningo awakwazi ukufeza lo mphumela;
5. Abakhiqizi bemishinilabo abaqalise ubuchwepheshe bokugaya eShayina bathole izinzuzo ezinhle kakhulu kwezomnotho; amabhizinisi amaningi athuthukile okukhiqiza igiya le-spiral cone asebenzise izinqubo zokugaya:
6. Ngokuthuthuka kokusebenza kahle kokugaya, ukwanda kweqembu lokukhiqiza, izindleko zokukhiqiza zizoncishiswa kakhulu
Fingqa
Akunakuphikwa ukuthi ukugaya kuhamba kancane kunokugoqa futhi kubiza kakhulu kunokugoqa.
Isibonelo, amagiya amabili ekhoni adinga imishini yokugaya emibili, igiya ngalinye lidinga imizuzu emibili; ukugoqa kuyadingeka futhi imizuzu emibili, kodwa kudingeka umshini wokugoqa owodwa kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko zokugaya zomshini wokugaya ziphindwe kathathu kunezindleko zokugoqa zomshini wokugoqa.
Kodwa-ke, amazinga emfucuza kanye nezikhalazo zabathengi ezisetshenziswa ezindaweni ezithile zingama-1% noma ngaphansi, kuyilapho imikhiqizo yokugoqa ifinyelela ku-3-7%. Amagiya emfucuza aqukethe izindleko zazo zonke izinqubo, kodwa futhi anezelela izimali zezinto zokwakha, ngakho-ke uma kucatshangelwa amazinga emfucuza, ukugaya kunomnotho ongcono.
Eminyakeni emihlanu nje edlule, izindlela ezimbili zokucubungula zazihluke kakhulu ngezindleko, zilungele amazinyo, kodwa namuhla, ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bamathuluzi omshini, ukukhiqizwa kwama-brasive amasha esondo lokugaya, isu lokuqeda kancane Ukusetshenziswa kanye nezinye izimpumelelo eziningi kuye kwafezwa, futhi ama-molars anekusasa eliqhakazile kakhulu, okwenza kube yindlela yokucubungula ekhangayo kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-11-2022