Amagiya e-Bevelnamagiya wezikelemu emishini yokuphakamisa ugiya,Ekuphakamiseni imishini enjengama-hoists, ama-cranes, noma amagiya okuphakamisa, ama-gearbox adlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukudluliswa kwamandla okusebenzayo nokusebenza kahle. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zamagiya asetshenziswa kulezi zinhlelo, amagiya e-bevel namagiya wezikelemu abaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yekhono lawo lokuphatha imithwalo ephezulu, ukuhlinzeka ngokunyakaza okunembayo, nokushintsha isiqondiso sokudluliswa kwamandla. Zombili izinhlobo zamagiya zinikeza izinzuzo ezihlukile ku-gearbox izicelo zemishini yokuphakamisa.

Amagiya e-Bevel Emishinini Yokuphakamisa

Amagiya e-Bevel aklanyelwe ukudlulisa ukunyakaza phakathi kwamashafti ahlanganayo, ngokuvamile nge-engeli engu-90-degree. Ukuma kwabo okuyi-conical kubavumela ukuthi banikeze ukunyakaza okubushelelezi futhi okunembile ngenkathi bephethe imithwalo ebalulekile. Amagiya e-Bevel avame ukusetshenziswa emishinini yokuphakamisa ukushintsha isiqondiso se-torque, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amandla okuphakamisa asetshenziswa ngempumelelo.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zamagiya e-bevel, okuhlanganisa amagiya e-bevel aqondile, amagiya e-spiral bevel, namagiya we-zerol bevel. Emishinini yokuphakamisa i-gearbox, amagiya e-spiral bevel avame ukuthandwa ngenxa yokusebenza kwawo okuthule kanye nekhono lokusingatha izicelo zetorque ephezulu. Lawa magiya anamazinyo agobile, ahlinzeka ngokuhlanganyela kancane kancane phakathi kwamagiya, ehlisa umsindo nokudlidliza, futhi anikeze ukusebenza okushelelayo ngaphansi kwemithwalo esindayo.

Izinzuzo ezibalulekile zamagiya e-bevel emishinini yokuphakamisa amandla awo:
1.Shintsha isiqondiso sokujikeleza, ngokuvamile ngamadigri angu-90.
2.Phatha i-torque ephezulu nemithwalo esindayo, okwenza ifaneleke izicelo zezimboni.
3.Nikeza ukunyakaza okunembile nokushelelayo, okubalulekile ekuphakamiseni okulawulwayo nokwehlisa izinto ezinzima.

Amagiya e-Bevel adinga ukuqondanisa okunembile ngesikhathi sokufakwa, futhi angabiza kakhulu ukuwakha ngenxa yokwakheka kwawo okuyinkimbinkimbi nokwakheka. Emishinini yokuphakamisa, lokhu kutshalwa kwezimali kuvame ukuqinisekiswa ngokusebenza kwabo okuphezulu nokuthembeka.

Amagiya Worm Emishinini Yokuphakamisa

Amagiya wezikelemukungenye ingxenye ebalulekile emshinini wokuphakamisa u-gearbox, ikakhulukazi ezinsizeni lapho kudingeka khona ukuzikhiya nokunciphisa okuphezulu. Igiya lezikelemu liqukethe isikelemu (i-screw-like shaft) esebenzisana nesondo lezikelemu (igiya). Lo mklamo uvumela ukuncishiswa okukhulu kwejubane ngenkathi ukhulisa i-torque, okwenza kube ilungele ukuphakamisa imithwalo esindayo.

Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile zamagiya wezikelemu yikhono lawo lokuhlinzeka ngokusebenza kokuzikhiya. Lokhu kusho ukuthi igiya lezikelemu likwazi ukubamba indawo yalo ngaphandle kokushelela lapho amandla engasebenzi, okwenza libe wusizo kakhulu emishinini yokuphakamisa lapho ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu. Isibonelo, ku-crane noma i-hoist, igiya lezikelemu lingavimbela umthwalo ukuthi wehlise ngokungenhloso lapho injini icishiwe.

Amagiya wezikelemu nawo ahlinzeka ngalezi zinzuzo ezilandelayo:

Ukwehliswa okuphezulu kwezilinganiso endaweni ehlangene, okuvumela ukudluliswa kwetorque okuphumelelayo.Izakhiwo zokuzikhiya ezithuthukisa ukuphepha ekuphakamiseni izinhlelo zokusebenza.

Ukusebenza okushelelayo nokuthule, okuzuzisayo ezindaweni lapho ukulawulwa komsindo kubalulekile.

Ngaphandle kwalezi zinzuzo, amagiya wezikelemu ajwayele ukungasebenzi kahle kunamagiya e-bevel ngenxa yesenzo sokuslayida phakathi kwesikelemu nesondo lezikelemu, akhiqiza ukushisa futhi abangele ukulahlekelwa amandla. Ukugcotshwa ngendlela efanele kanye nokukhetha okubalulekile, njengokusebenzisa ithusi lesondo lezikelemu kanye nensimbi eqinile yesikelemu, kungasiza ukunciphisa lezi zinkinga futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle.

Kokubiliamagiya we-helicalnamagiya e-spur adlala indima ebalulekile emishinini yezimboni, ngayinye inikezela ngezinzuzo ezihlukile ngokuya ngesicelo. Amagiya e-Helical aziwa ngekhono lawo lokudlulisa amandla ngokushelela nangokuthula, ngenxa yamazinyo awo ane-angle, awenza alungele izimo zejubane eliphezulu kanye ne-torque ephezulu. Ukuzibandakanya kwabo kancane kancane kunciphisa umsindo nokuguga, kuthuthukisa impilo ende nokusebenza.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amagiya e-Spur anikeza ubulula nokusebenza kahle ekudluliselweni kwamandla kalayini oqondile. Umklamo wabo oqondile uhlinzeka ngomthamo omuhle kakhulu wokuthwala umthwalo, okubenza bafanelekele izinhlelo zokusebenza zejubane eliphansi, ezinamandla lapho isikhala nezindleko kuyizici ezibalulekile.

Ukukhetha phakathi kwamagiya e-helical kanye ne-spur kuncike ezidingweni ezithile zomshini, njengejubane, i-torque, umsindo, nokucatshangelwa kwezindleko. Ukukhetha uhlobo lwegiya elilungile kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle, ukuqina, nokusebenza kahle ezinhlelweni zezimboni.

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