Amagiya amakhulu amakhulu aphili anobunzima emishini ebalulekile emishini yokumbiwa kwezimayini ezisindayo, lapho adlala khona indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okusebenzayo kanye nokuthembela okusebenzayo.

Nakhu umbono walawa magiya nokubaluleka kwawo embonini yezimayini:

1. Design nokwakha

Amagiya aphilayo aphilayo, obeye aziwe njengoamagiya ama-herringlone, kufaka amasethi amabili amazinyo angenamoya angena ezinhlakeni eziphambene. Lo mklamo uvumela ukuthuthukiswa kwamazinyo okuqhubekayo, okusiza:

• Sabalalisa umthwalo ngokulinganayo: Iqoqo elimbili lamazinyo lisakaza umthwalo kulo lonke igiya, linciphisa ukucindezelwa ngezinyo ngalinye futhi lithuthukise amandla okuqina kwamagiya nokuqina.
• Susa i-axial threst: Ngokungafani noyedwa amagiya ama-Helical, amagiya aphindwe kabili angenawo awakhiqizi amabutho aphambili we-axial axial. Lokhu kuqeda isidingo sokuthengwa okwengeziwe okuthe xaxa futhi kunciphise ubunzima be-Gearbox Design.

2. Izinzuzo ezisetshenzisweni zezimayini

Ukuphatha umthwalo osindayo: Ukusebenza kwezimayini kuvame ukubandakanya imishini enkulu, enjengama-crushers, amamitha, kanye nokuhambisa, okusebenza ngaphansi kwemithwalo eyeqisayo. Amagiya amabili anobudlova aklanyelwe ukuphatha le mithwalo ephezulu ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ukusebenza.

Ukusebenza okubushelelezi nokuthula: Ukuzibandakanya okuqhubekayo kwamazinyo ngamagiya aphilayo aphilile kuholela ekusebenzeni okubushelelezi nokuthula okuvuleyo kuqhathaniswa namagiya aqondile anomoya. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezimeni zezimayini lapho ukuncishiswa komsindo kungafaka khona imvelo ephephe futhi ethe xaxa yokusebenza.

Ukuhanjiswa okuphezulu kwe-torque: Lawa magiya ayakwazi ukudlulisa i-torque ephezulu nge-backlash encane ye-backlash encane, okwenza babe nekhono ngezicelo ezidinga ukudluliselwa kwamandla okunembile.

3. Ukukhishwa okucatshangelwe

Ukukhetha kwezinto ezibonakalayo: Izinto ezinamandla eziphakeme ezinjengensimbi ye-alloy noma insimbi elukhuni zisetshenziselwa ukwenza amagiya aphila aphili aphindi Lezi zinto zokwenziwa zikhethwe ukuze zikwazi ukuqina kanye nekhono lokumelana nezimo ezinzima zivame ukuhlangana nemisebenzi yezimayini.

Ukucacisa Imishini: Inqubo yokukhiqiza ifaka imishini eqondile kanye namasu wokuqeda ukuqinisekisa amaphrofayli ezinyo nezinyoka okulungile. Lokhu kucacisa kubalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza nokunweba impilo yensiza yegiya.

Ukwelashwa okushisa: Ukuze uthuthukise ubulukhuni futhi ugqoke ukumelana kwamagiya, izinqubo zokwelashwa okushisa ezinjengokukhalisa noma ukujula kusetshenziswa. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ikhono legiya lokuphatha imithwalo ephezulu nokumelana nokugqoka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

4. Izicelo ezimayini

Ama-gearbox ama-crushers kanye nama-mill: Amagiya amabili aphilile asetshenziswa kakhulu kuma-gearbox ashayela ama-crushers kanye nokugaya amamitha, lapho i-torque ephezulu nokuqina kubalulekile ukucubungula i-ore namaminerali.

Izinhlelo zokuhambisaEzinhlelweni zezinhlelo zokuhambisa izimayini, amagiya aphindwe kabili aqashiwe ukushayela amabhande amakhulu okuhambisa athutha izinto ezimayini. Amandla abo okuphatha imithwalo esindayo futhi ahlinzeke ngokusebenza okubushelelezi kubalulekile ekugcineni ukugeleza okusebenzayo okusebenzayo.

Ukumba kanye nemishini yokumba: Ukushayela izimayini kanye nabavubukuli nabo bathembela kumagiya aphilayo aphilile ukuphatha i-torque esindayo edingekayo ukuze uthole imisebenzi yokumba.

Ngamafuphi, amagiya amakhulu amakhulu aphilile asemkhakheni wezimayini ngenxa yamandla abo okuphatha imithwalo ephezulu, ahlinzeke ukusebenza okuthembekile, futhi alethe ukusebenza okuthembekile ngaphansi kwezimo ezifunwayo. Idizayini yabo eqinile kanye nokukhiqiza okuqondile kubenze balungele kahle izindawo ezinokhahlo kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisindayo ezijwayelekile ekusebenzeni kwezimayini.