Amagiyaakhiqizwa ngezinto ezihlukahlukene kuye ngokuthi zisebenza kanjani, amandla adingekayo, ukuqina, nezinye izici. Nazi ezinye

izinto ezijwayelekile ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwegiya:

1. Insimbi

Insimbi Yekhabhoni: Isetshenziswa kakhulu ngenxa yamandla nobulukhuni bayo. Amabanga asetshenziswa kakhulu afaka u-1045 no-1060.

I-alloy Steel: Inikeza izici ezithuthukisiwe ezifana nokuqina okuthuthukisiwe, amandla, nokumelana nokugqokwa. Izibonelo zifaka i-4140 kanye ne-4340 alloy

izinsimbi.

Insimbi engagqwali: Inikeza ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu futhi isetshenziswa ezindaweni lapho ukugqwala kuyinto ekhathaza kakhulu. Izibonelo zihlanganisa

304 kanye ne-316 izinsimbi ezingenasici.

2. Insimbi

I-Grey Cast Iron: Inikeza ukusebenziseka okuhle nokumelana nokugqoka, okuvame ukusetshenziswa emishini esindayo.

I-Ductile Cast Iron: Inikeza amandla angcono nokuqina uma kuqhathaniswa nensimbi empunga, esetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezidinga ukuqina okuphezulu.

3. Ama-Non-Alloys

Ibhulonzi: I-alloy yethusi, ithini, futhi ngezinye izikhathi nezinye izakhi, ithusi isetshenziselwaamagiyakudinga ukumelana nokugqokwa okuhle kanye nokungqubuzana okuphansi.

Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa olwandle kanye izicelo zezimboni.

Ithusi: Ingxubevange yethusi ne-zinc, amagiya ethusi anikeza ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle kanye nokusebenza kahle, asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni lapho amandla amaphakathi ekhona.

ngokwanele.

I-Aluminium: Ingasindi futhi imelana nokugqwala, i-aluminiumamagiyazisetshenziswa izicelo lapho isisindo ukunciphisa kubalulekile, ezifana in

izimboni ze-aerospace nezezimoto.

4. Ipulasitiki

Inayiloni: Inikeza ukumelana nokugqokwa okuhle, ukungqubuzana okuphansi, futhi ilula. Okuvame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezidinga ukusebenza okuthule kanye nemithwalo ephansi.

I-Acetal (Delrin): Inikeza amandla aphezulu, ukuqina, nokuzinza okuhle kohlangothi. Isetshenziswa kumagiya anembayo nasezisetshenziswa lapho ukungqubuzana kuphansi

okudingekayo.

I-Polycarbonate: Yaziwa ngokumelana nomthelela kanye nokungafihli lutho, isetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezithile lapho lezi zakhiwo zinenzuzo.

5. Izinhlanganisela

I-Fiberglass-Reinforced Plastics: Hlanganisa izinzuzo zamapulasitiki anamandla angeziwe nokuqina okuvela ekuqinisweni kwe-fiberglass, esetshenziswa ku

izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingasindi futhi zimelana nokugqwala.

I-Carbon Fiber Composites: Nikeza izilinganiso eziphezulu zamandla nesisindo futhi zisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezisebenza kahle njenge-aerospace nomjaho.

6. Izinto Ezikhethekile

I-Titanium: Inikeza isilinganiso esihle kakhulu samandla nesisindo nokumelana nokugqwala, okusetshenziselwa ukusebenza okuphezulu nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-aerospace.

I-Beryllium Copper: Yaziwa ngamandla ayo aphezulu, izakhiwo ezingezona uzibuthe, nokumelana nokugqwala, esetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezikhethekile ezifana

amathuluzi anemba kanye nezindawo zasolwandle.

Okucatshangwayo Kokukhetha Okubalulekile:

Layisha Izidingo:

Imithwalo ephezulu kanye nokucindezeleka ngokuvamile kudinga izinto eziqinile njengensimbi noma i-alloy steel.

Indawo yokusebenza:

Izindawo ezonakalisayo zidinga izinto ezifana nensimbi engagqwali noma ithusi.

Isisindo:

Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga izingxenye ezingasindi zingasebenzisa i-aluminium noma izinto eziyinhlanganisela.

Izindleko:

Imikhawulo yesabelomali ingaba nomthelela ekukhethweni kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukulinganisa ukusebenza kanye nezindleko.

Ukusebenziseka kalula:

Ukunethezeka kokukhiqiza kanye nokwenza imishini kungaba nomthelela ekukhetheni kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ikakhulukazi imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi yamagiya.

I-Friction kanye ne-Wear:

Izinto ezinokungqubuzana okuphansi nokumelana nokugqokwa okuhle, njengamapulasitiki noma ithusi, zikhethelwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ubushelelezi.

nokusebenza okuqinile.