Amagiyazikhiqizwa kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto zokwakha ngokuya ngesicelo sazo, amandla adingekayo, ukuqina, nezinye izinto. Nazi ezinye

Izinto ezijwayelekile ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwegiya:

1. Insimbi

Insimbi yekhabhoni: Kusetshenziswa kabanzi ngenxa yamandla nobulukhuni bayo. Amabanga asetshenziswa kaningi afaka u-1045 no-1060.

Insimbi ye-alloy: Kunikeza izakhiwo ezithuthukisiwe njengokuqina okuthuthukile, amandla, kanye nokumelana nokugqoka. Izibonelo zifaka i-4140 ne-4340 alloy

ama-steel.

Insimbi engagqwali: Inikeza ukumelana okuhle kakhulu kokugqwala futhi isetshenziswa ezindaweni lapho ukugcwala kungukukhathazeka okukhulu. Izibonelo zifaka

304 kanye nama-316 ama-stering agwini.

2. Insimbi

I-grey cast iron: Inikeza imishini enhle nokugqoka ukumelana, okuvame ukusetshenziswa emishini esindayo.

I-Ductile cast Iron: Inikeza amandla angcono nokuqina okuqhathaniswa nensimbi empunga, esetshenziswe kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukuqina okuphezulu.

3. Ama-alloys angewona ama-ferrous

Ibhulonzi: I-alloy yethusi, i-tin, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ezinye izinto, ithusi lisetshenziselwaamagiyaedinga ukumelana okuhle kokugqoka kanye nokuxabana okuphansi.

Esetshenziswa kakhulu kwizicelo zasolwandle nezimboni.

Ithusi: I-alloy yethusi ne-zinc, amagiya ethusi anikela ngokumelana kahle nokuqina kwemishini, asetshenziswe kuzinhlelo zokusebenza lapho amandla alinganiselayo akhona

kwanele.

Aluminiyamu: Engasindi futhi engamelana nokugqwala, i-aluminionamagiyazisetshenziswa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza lapho ukuncishiswa kwesisindo kubalulekile, njengaku

I-Aerospace kanye nezimboni zezimoto.

4. Ipulasitiki

Injobe: Inikeza ukumelana okuhle kokugqokwa, ukuxabana okuphansi, futhi kungasindi. Isetshenziswa kakhulu kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukusebenza okuthule kanye nemithwalo ephansi.

I-Acetal (delrin): Nikeza amandla aphezulu, ukuqina, kanye nokuqina kobukhulu obukhulu. Isetshenziswe kumagiya okunemba kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza lapho kuyingxabano ephansi

okudingekayo.

Polycarbonate: Yaziwa ngokumelana nayo komthelela kanye nokusobala, isetshenziswe kwizicelo ezithile lapho lezi zinto zizuzisa khona.

5. Okuhlanganisiwe

I-Plastics eqinisiwe ye-fiberglass: Hlanganisa izinzuzo zamapulasitiki ngamandla angeziwe nokuqina okuvela ekuqinisweni kwe-fiberglass, okusetshenzisiwe ku

Izicelo ezingashintshi futhi ezingavikeli phansi.

Izimbongo ze-Carbon fiber: Nikeza izilinganiso zamandla aphezulu ezinsimbi futhi zisetshenziswa ezinhlalwane eziphezulu ezifana ne-aerospace nomjaho.

6. Izinto ezikhethekile

Titanium: Ukunikeza isilinganiso esihle kakhulu sokuqina kwesisindo nokuphikiswa kokugqwala, okusetshenziswa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza kahle nase-Aerospace.

I-Beryllium yethusi: Yaziwa ngamandla ayo aphezulu, izakhiwo ezingezona amabuthe, kanye nokuphikiswa kokugqwala, ezisetshenziswa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile ezifana

amathuluzi okuqonda kanye nezindawo zasolwandle.

Ukucatshangelwa kokukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo:

Izidingo Zokulayisha:

Imithwalo ephakeme kanye nengcindezi imvamisa idinga izinto ezinamandla njengensimbi noma insimbi ye-alloy.

Indawo yokusebenza:

Izindawo ezonakalisayo zidinga izinto zokwakha njengensimbi engenasici noma ithusi.

Isisindo:

Izicelo ezidinga izingxenye ezingasindi zingasebenzisa i-aluminium noma izinto ezihlanganisiwe.

Khokhisa:

Izingqinamba zesabelomali zingathonya ukukhetha kokusebenza, ukulinganisa ukusebenza nezindleko.

Ukubaleka:

Ukulula ukukhiqiza kanye nemishini kungathinta ukukhetha kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ikakhulukazi ukwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi kwamagiya.

Ukungqubuzana nokugqoka:

Izinto zokwakha ezinompembeli ophansi kanye nokumelana okuhle kokuvikelwa, njengamaplastiki noma i-bronze, kukhethwa ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza zidinga bushelelezi

nokusebenza okuhlala isikhathi eside.