Amagiya ayizinsimbi ezibalulekile ezisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni eziningi zokukhiqiza, ezezimoto, ezerobhothi, nezimboni ze-aerospace. Phakathi kwazo,amagiya e-bevel, amagiya e-helical, namagiya e-spur izinhlobo ezintathu ezisetshenziswa kabanzi, ngayinye yakhelwe imisebenzi ethile. Ukuqonda izici zabo zokuklama kanye nomehluko kuyisihluthulelo sokukhetha igiya elifanele lesistimu yemishini.

Iyini i-Bevel Gear

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zeamagiya e-bevelkufaka phakathi:

Amagiya e-bevel aqondilengamazinyo aqondile kanye nefomu elilula le-conical.

Amagiya e-Spiral bevelaklanywe ngamazinyo agobile ukuze anikeze ukusebenza okushelelayo nokuthule, ikakhulukazi ngesivinini esikhulu noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zomthwalo osindayo.

Amagiya e-Hypoid bevel :kufana namagiya e-bevel e-spiral, kodwa izimbazo aziphambani; evame ukusetshenziswa kuma-ekseli angemuva ezimoto.

Amagiya e-Bevel alungile uma i-torque idinga ukudluliselwa phakathi kwama-shafts nge-engeli, ngokusebenza kahle okuphezulu nokubumbana.

Spur Gears vs Helical Gears
Ngenkathi amagiya e-bevel esebenza ngama-shaft ahlanganayo, amagiya we-spur kanye ne-helical avame ukusetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kwe-shaft efanayo. Nokho, indlela amazinyo azo asikwa ngayo ithinta kakhulu izici zokusebenza kwazo.

Spur Gears
Spur amagiya ziwuhlobo oluyisisekelo kakhulu lwegiya, elinamazinyo aqondile aqondaniswe ngokuhambisana ne-eksisi yokuzungezisa. Izinzuzo zabo zihlanganisa:

Ukuklama okulula nokukhiqiza

Ukusebenza okuphezulu ekudluliseni i-torque

Ifanele isivinini esiphansi ukuya kwezimaphakathi

Kodwa-ke, amagiya e-spur avame ukudala umsindo nemithwalo yokushaqeka ngesivinini esiphezulu ngenxa yokuhlangana kungazelelwe kwamazinyo. Lokhu kubenza bangalungeli kakhulu izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinesivinini esikhulu noma ezilayisha kakhulu.

Amagiya e-Helical
Amagiya e-Helical, ngokuphambene, anamazinyo asikwa nge-engeli kuya ku-axis yegiya, enze i-helix. Lo mklamo unikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa:

Ukusebenza okushelelayo nokuthule ngenxa yokuhlangana kancane kancane kwamazinyo

Umthamo ophezulu wokuthwala umthwalo, njengoba amazinyo engeziwe ethintana noma nini

Ukusebenza okungcono ngesivinini esiphezulu

Kodwa-ke, amagiya e-helical akhiqiza i-axial thrust, okumele ibalwe ngayo ekwakhiweni kwesistimu ngama-bearings afanelekile noma ama-thrust washer. Aphinde abe yinkimbinkimbi futhi kubiza ukuwenza kunamagiya e-spur.
Amagiya e-Bevel alungele ukushintsha isiqondiso se-torque phakathi kwamashafti ahlanganayo, avame ukuba ngama-degree angama-90.

Amagiya e-Spur ayabiza futhi alungele ukusetshenziswa okulula, okunejubane eliphansi, okunomthwalo ophansi kanye nama-shaft ahambisanayo.

Amagiya e-Helicalzinikeza ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe ngesivinini esiphezulu, ngomsindo oncishisiwe nokusebenza okushelelayo, okuzenza zithandeke ezindaweni ezidinga kakhulu.

Ukukhetha uhlobo lwegiye elilungile kuncike kusivinini sohlelo lwakho lokusebenza, umthwalo, umumo we-shaft, kanye nemikhawulo yomsindo. Ukuqonda lo mehluko kusiza onjiniyela baklame amasistimu emishini athembekile nasebenza kahle.