Uma kuqhathaniswa neizinto zeplanethiukudluliswa nokudluliswa kwe-shaft engaguquki, ukuhanjiswa kwegiya leplanethi kunezici eziningi ezihlukile:

1) Usayizi omncane, isisindo esincane, isakhiwo esihlangene kanye ne-torque enkulu yokudlulisela.

Ngenxa yokusebenzisa kwayo okunengqondo kwamapheya egiya le-meshing angaphakathi, lesi sakhiwo sihlangene. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yokuthi amagiya ayo amaningi eplanethi ahlanganyela umthwalo ozungeze isondo eliphakathi ukuze enze ukuhlukaniswa kwamandla, ukuze igiya ngalinye lithole umthwalo omncane, ngakho-ke amagiya angaba amancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthamo wokuhlala wegiya le-meshing langaphakathi ngokwalo lisetshenziswa ngokugcwele esakhiweni, futhi usayizi walo wohlaka lwangaphandle uyancishiswa, okwenza ube mncane ngosayizi nokukhanya ngesisindo, futhi isakhiwo sokuhlukaniswa kwamandla sithuthukisa umthamo wokuthwala. Ngokuvumelana nezincwadi ezifanele, ngaphansi komthwalo ofanayo wokudlulisela, ubukhulu bangaphandle nesisindo sokudluliswa kwegiya leplanethi cishe ku-1/2 kuya ku-1/5 yaleyo yamagiya ajwayelekile e-shaft engaguquki.

2) Okokufaka nokuphumayo kwe-coaxial.

Ngenxa yezici zayo zesakhiwo, ukuhanjiswa kwegiya leplanethi kungabona okokufaka nokuphumayo kwe-coaxial, okungukuthi, i-shaft yokukhipha kanye ne-shaft yokufaka ku-eksisi efanayo, ukuze ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kungashintshi isikhundla se-axis yamandla, okuyinto. kulungele ukunciphisa isikhala esithathwe yilo lonke uhlelo.

3) Kulula ukubona ushintsho lwejubane lwevolumu encane.

Njengoba igiya leplanethi linezingxenye ezintathu eziyisisekelo, njengegiya lelanga, igiya langaphakathi, nesithwali seplanethi, uma eyodwa yazo imisiwe, isilinganiso sejubane siyanqunywa, okungukuthi, isethi efanayo yezitimela zamagiya, kanye nezitimela ezintathu ezihlukene. izilinganiso zejubane zingafinyelelwa ngaphandle kokwengeza amanye amagiya.

4) Ukusebenza kahle kokudlulisela phambili.

Ngenxa ye-symmetry ye-izinto zeplanethiisakhiwo sokudlulisa, okungukuthi, inamasondo amaplanethi amaningana asatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo, ukuze amandla okusabela asebenza esondweni eliphakathi kanye nokuthwala ucezu olujikelezayo akwazi ukulinganisa omunye nomunye, okuzuzisa ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokudlulisela. Esimeni sohlelo olufanele noluphusile lwesakhiwo, inani layo lokusebenza kahle lingafinyelela ku-0.97~0.99.

5) Isilinganiso sokudlulisela sikhulu.

Ukuhlanganiswa nokubola kokunyakaza kungenziwa. Uma nje uhlobo lokudluliselwa kwegiya leplanethi kanye nohlelo lokufanisa izinyo kukhethwa kahle, isilinganiso esikhulu sokudlulisela singatholakala ngamagiya ambalwa, futhi isakhiwo singagcinwa sihlangene ngisho nalapho isilinganiso sokudlulisela sikhulu. Izinzuzo zesisindo esincane nosayizi omncane.

6) Ukunyakaza okubushelelezi, ukushaqeka okuqinile nokumelana nokudlidliza.

Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa ezininganaamagiya amaplanethingesakhiwo esifanayo, esatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo ezungeze isondo eliphakathi, amandla angenawo amandla egiya leplanethi kanye nomthwali weplanethi angakwazi ukulingana nomunye nomunye. Iqinile futhi inokwethenjelwa.

Ngamafuphi, ukudluliswa kwamagiya eplanethi kunezici zesisindo esincane, ivolumu encane, isilinganiso sesivinini esikhulu, i-torque enkulu yokudlulisela kanye nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu. Ngokungeziwe kulezi zici ezinenzuzo ezingenhla, amagiya eplanethi nawo anezinkinga ezilandelayo ohlelweni lokufaka isicelo.

1) Isakhiwo siyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.

Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-fixed-axis gear transmission, isakhiwo sokudluliselwa kwegiya leplanethi siyinkimbinkimbi, futhi isithwali seplanethi, igiya leplanethi, iplanethi yamasondo eplanethi, igiya leplanethi nezinye izinto zengezwa.

I-2) Izidingo zokushisa okuphezulu.

Ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane kanye nendawo encane yokukhipha ukushisa, ukuklama okunengqondo kokukhipha ukushisa kuyadingeka ukuze kugwenywe izinga lokushisa likawoyela ngokweqile. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngenxa yokujikeleza komthwali weplanethi noma ukujikeleza kwegiya langaphakathi, ngenxa yamandla e-centrifugal, uwoyela wegiya kulula ukwenza indandatho kawoyela endaweni eyindilinga, ukuze isikhungo sincishiswe. uwoyela wokugcoba wegiya lelanga uzothinta ukugcotshwa kwegiya lelanga, futhi ukwengeza uwoyela wokugcoba omningi kuzokhuphula ukulahleka kokugaya uwoyela, ngakho-ke lokhu kuwukuphikisana. Ukugcoba okunengqondo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa kwe-churning ngokweqile.

3) Izindleko eziphezulu.

Ngenxa yokuthi isakhiwo sokudlulisa amagiya eplanethi siyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kunezingxenye eziningi nezingxenye, futhi umhlangano nawo uyinkimbinkimbi, ngakho-ke izindleko zayo ziphezulu. Ikakhulukazi indandatho yangaphakathi yegiya, ngenxa yezimpawu zesakhiwo sendandatho yegiya yangaphakathi, inqubo yayo yokwenza amagiya ayikwazi ukwamukela i-hobbing yegiya esebenza kahle kakhulu nezinye izinqubo ezivame ukusetshenziswa kumagiya angama-cylindrical angaphandle. Kuyigiya le-helical langaphakathi. Ukusetshenziswa kokufakwa kwe-helical kudinga isitimela esikhethekile se-helical guide noma i-CNC gear shaper, futhi ukusebenza kahle kuphansi kakhulu. Imishini kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kwamathuluzi esigabeni sokuqala sokudonsa izinyo noma ukuphenduka kwamazinyo kuphezulu kakhulu, futhi izindleko ziphezulu kakhulu kunalezo zamagiya avamile angama-cylindrical angaphandle.

4) Ngenxa yezimpawu zendandatho yegiya yangaphakathi, ayikwazi ukuphothula indawo yezinyo legiya ngokugaya nezinye izinqubo ukuze ifinyelele ukunemba okuphezulu, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuguqula indawo yezinyo legiya ngegiya. , ukuze i-gear meshing ayikwazi ukufeza okuhle kakhulu. Kunzima kakhulu ukuthuthukisa izinga layo.

Isifingqo: Ngenxa yezimpawu zesakhiwo sokudluliswa kwamagiya eplanethi, inezinzuzo zayo kanye nokubi. Ayikho into ephelele emhlabeni. Konke kunezinhlangothi ezimbili. Kungokufanayo nangamagiya eplanethi. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla amasha nakho kusekelwe ezinhlelweni zayo kanye nokubi. Noma izidingo ezithile zomkhiqizo zisebenzisa ngokugcwele izinzuzo zawo, zenza ibhalansi phakathi kwezinzuzo zayo kanye nokubi, futhi ilethe inani lemoto kanye namakhasimende.