Iphinikhodi igiya elincane, elivame ukusetshenziswa kanye negiya elikhulu elibizwa ngokuthi isondo legiya noma nje “igiya”

Igama elithi “pinion” lingaphinda libhekisele egiyeni elixhunywe elinye igiya noma irack (igiya eliqondile). Nazi ezinye

izicelo ezivamile pinions:

1. **Amabhokisi ogiya**: Amaphinikhodi ayizingxenye ezibalulekile kuma-gearbox, lapho ahlangana khona namagiya amakhulu ukuze adluliselwe

ukunyakaza okujikelezayo kanye ne-torque ngezilinganiso ezahlukene zamagiya.

2. **Umehluko Wezimoto**: Ezimotweni,izimpapheasetshenziswa kumehluko ukudlulisa amandla ukusuka ku-

i-driveshaft eya emasondweni, okuvumela isivinini samasondo esihlukene ngesikhathi sokuphenduka.

3. **Amasistimu okuqondisa**: Kumasistimu okuqondisa ezimoto, ama-pinion asebenzisana namagiya e-rack-and-pinion ukuze aguqule

ukunyakaza kwe-rotary kusuka esondweni lokuqondisa kube ukunyakaza okuqondile okuphendulela amasondo.

4. **Amathuluzi Omshini**: Amaphinikhodi asetshenziswa kumathuluzi omshini ahlukahlukene ukuze kulawulwe ukunyakaza kwezingxenye, ezifana

kuma-lathes, imishini yokugaya, neminye imishini yezimboni.

5. **Amawashi namawashi**: Ezindleleni zokugcina isikhathi, amaphinikhodi ayingxenye yesitimela esishayela izandla

nezinye izakhi, ukuqinisekisa ukugcinwa kwesikhathi okunembile.

6. **Ama-Transmission**: Ekudluliselweni kwemishini, amaphinikhodi asetshenziselwa ukushintsha izilinganiso zamagiya, okuvumela okuhlukile

isivinini kanye nokuphumayo kwetorque.

7. **Amakheshi**: Ezinhlelweni zamakheshi, amaphinifa anezikhala ezinamagiya amakhulu ukuze alawule ukunyakaza kwamakheshi.

8. **Amasistimu Wokuthumela**:Amaphiniasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokuthutha ukushayela amabhande okuthutha, ukudlulisa izinto

ukusuka kwelinye iphuzu ukuya kwelinye.

9. **Imishini Yezolimo**: Amaphinikhodi asetshenziswa emishinini ehlukahlukene yezolimo ukwenza imisebenzi efana nokuvuna,

ukulima, nokunisela.

10. **I-Marine Propulsion**: Ezicelweni zasolwandle, amaphinifa angaba yingxenye yohlelo lokuhambisa, okusiza

dlulisela amandla kuma-propeller.

11. **I-Aerospace**: Emkhathini, amaphinikhodi angatholakala ezinhlelweni zokulawula zokulungiswa kwemishini okuhlukahlukene,

njengokulawula i-flap ne-rudder endizeni.

12. **Imishini Yendwangu**: Embonini yezindwangu, amaphinifa asetshenziswa ukushayela imishini eluka, ephothayo, kanye

icubungula izindwangu.

13. **Imishini Yokuphrinta**:Amaphiniasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zemishini yemishini yokunyathelisa ukulawula ukunyakaza

wephepha namarola ayinki.

14. **Amarobhothi**: Kuzinhlelo zamarobhothi, amaphinikhodi angasetshenziswa ukulawula ukunyakaza kwezingalo zerobhothi nokunye.

izingxenye.

15. **Izindlela Zokubamba**: Ezindleleni ze-ratchet nezidladla, iphini lisebenzisana ne-ratchet ukuvumela

nyakaza ohlangothini olulodwa ngenkathi uyivimbela kwenye.

Amaphinikhodi ayizingxenye eziguquguqukayo ezibalulekile ezinhlelweni eziningi zemishini lapho ukulawulwa okunembile kokunyakaza

kanye nokudluliswa kwamandla kuyadingeka. Usayizi wabo omncane kanye nekhono lokuhlanganisa amagiya amakhulu kuwenza alungele

izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho isikhala sinomkhawulo noma lapho kudingeka khona ukuguqulwa kwesilinganiso segiya.