Iphini liyigiya elincane, elivame ukusetshenziswa kanye negiya elikhulu elibizwa ngokuthi isondo legiya noma nje “igiya”.

Igama elithi “pinion” lingabhekisela nasegiya elihlangana nelinye igiya noma i-rack (igiya eliqondile). Nazi ezinye

ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kwamaphiko:

1. **Ama-gearbox**: Ama-pinion ayizingxenye ezibalulekile kuma-gearbox, lapho ehlangana khona namagiya amakhulu ukuze adluliswe

ukunyakaza okujikelezayo kanye ne-torque ngezilinganiso ezahlukene zamagiya.

2. **Izinhlobo Zezimoto**: Ezimotweni,amaphikozisetshenziswa ngendlela ehlukile ukudlulisa amandla avela ku-

i-driveshaft emasondweni, okuvumela isivinini samasondo esihlukene ngesikhathi sokujika.

3. **Izinhlelo Zokuqondisa**: Ezinhlelweni zokuqondisa izimoto, amaphini asebenzisana namagiya e-rack-and-pinion ukuguqula

ukunyakaza okujikelezayo kusuka esiteringini kuya ekunyakazeni okuqondile okuguqula amasondo.

4. **Amathuluzi Omshini**: Amaphini asetshenziswa kumathuluzi omshini ahlukahlukene ukulawula ukunyakaza kwezingxenye, njenge

kuma-lathe, imishini yokugaya, kanye neminye imishini yezimboni.

5. **Amawashi Namawashi**: Ezindleleni zokugcina isikhathi, amaphiko ayingxenye yesitimela segiya esishayela izandla

nezinye izingxenye, ukuqinisekisa ukugcinwa kwesikhathi okunembile.

6. **Ukudluliselwa**: Kuma-transmission omshini, ama-pinion asetshenziselwa ukushintsha izilinganiso zamagiya, okuvumela ukwehluka

isivinini kanye nemiphumela ye-torque.

7. **Ama-lifti**: Ezinhlelweni ze-lifti, amaphini ane-mesh ngamagiya amakhulu ukulawula ukunyakaza kwe-lifti.

8. **Izinhlelo Zokuthutha**:Amaphinizisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokuhambisa ukuze zishayele amabhande okuhambisa, zidlulise izinto

kusukela kwelinye iphuzu kuya kwelinye.

9. **Imishini Yezolimo**: Amaphini asetshenziswa emishinini eyahlukene yezolimo emisebenzini efana nokuvuna,

ukulima, kanye nokunisela.

10. **Ukuqhutshwa Kwasolwandle**: Ekusetshenzisweni kwasolwandle, amaphiko angaba yingxenye yesistimu yokuqhutshwa, okusiza ekwenzeni

dlulisela amandla kuma-propeller.

11. **Isikhala Sezindiza**: Emkhathini, amaphiko angatholakala ezinhlelweni zokulawula ukuze kulungiswe izinto ezahlukene,

njengokulawula i-flap kanye ne-rudder endizeni.

12. **Imishini Yezindwangu**: Embonini yezindwangu, amaphini asetshenziselwa ukushayela imishini elukwayo, ephothayo, futhi

icubungula izindwangu.

13. **Imishini Yokunyathelisa**:Amaphinizisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zemishini yemishini yokunyathelisa ukulawula ukunyakaza

amarola ephepha noyinki.

14. **Amarobhothi**: Ezinhlelweni zamarobhothi, amaphiko angasetshenziswa ukulawula ukunyakaza kwezingalo zamarobhothi nezinye izinto

izingxenye.

15. **Izindlela Zokushayisa**: Ezindleleni zokushayisa kanye nezokushayisa, iphini lisebenzisana ne-ratchet ukuze livumele

ukunyakaza ngakolunye uhlangothi ngenkathi kuvinjelwa kolunye.

Amaphini ayizingxenye eziguquguqukayo ezibalulekile ezinhlelweni eziningi zemishini lapho kulawulwa khona ukunyakaza okunembile

futhi kudingeka ukudluliselwa kwamandla. Ubuncane bazo kanye nekhono lokuxhuma amagiya amakhulu kuzenza zilungele ukusetshenziswa

izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho isikhala silinganiselwe noma lapho kudingeka khona ushintsho lwesilinganiso segiya.