Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamagiya, kufaka phakathi amagiya aqondile ama-cylindrical, amagiya ama-cylindrical alungile, amagiya we-bevel, namagiya we-hypoid esazisa namuhla.

1) Izici zamagiya we-hypoid

Okokuqala, i-shaft angle yegiya ye-hypoid yi-90 °, futhi ukuqondiswa kwe-torque kungashintshwa kube ngu-90 °. Lokhu futhi ukuguqulwa kwe-Angle okuvame ukudingeka emotweni, endizeni, noma embonini yamandla omoya. Ngasikhathi sinye, amagiya anamasayizi ahlukene kanye nezinombolo ezahlukahlukene zamazinyo aqondiswe ukuvivinya ukusebenza kwe-torque eyandayo kanye nejubane elinciphayo, elivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "i-torque ekhulayo nejubane elikhulayo". Uma umngani oqhube imoto, ikakhulukazi lapho eshayela imoto ebhukwini lapho efunda ukushayela, lapho ekhuphuka egqumeni, uthi: Uthisha uzokuvumela ukuba uhambe ngegiya eliphansi, empeleni, ukukhetha ngejubane eliphansi. I-torque engaphezulu, ngaleyo ndlela inikeze amandla amaningi emotweni.

Yiziphi izici zamagiya we-hypoid?

Izinguquko e-Torque Torque Angle

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukuguqulwa kwe-angular kwamandla e-torque kungabonakala.

Ikwazi ukumelana nemithwalo emikhulu

Embonini yamandla omoya, imboni yezimoto, noma ngabe yizimoto zabagibeli, ama-SUV, noma izimoto zezohwebo ezinjengamaloli e-pickup, amaloli, amabhasi, njll.

Ukuhanjiswa okuzinzile okwengeziwe, umsindo ophansi

Ama-angles angcindezi ezinhlangothini zawo kwesobunxele nakwesokudla angahambisani, futhi ukuqondiswa kwe-sliding kokulungiswa kwamagiya kuhambisana nobubanzi bezinyo nobuchwepheshe, bese kuthi indawo yonke yemiyalezo yokuxubha ingatholwa umthwalo. Okulandelayo kusekuhle kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwe-NVH.

Ibanga eliguqukayo

Ngenxa yokwakheka okuhlukile kwebanga le-offset, kungasetshenziswa ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukene zokuklama isikhala. Isibonelo, esimweni semoto, kungahlangabezana nezidingo zokuthola imvume yemoto futhi kuthuthukise ikhono lokudlula kwemoto.

2) Izindlela ezimbili zokucubungula zama-hypoid giars

Igiya elihlangene kabili le-Quasi-Pear liyethulwa ngumsebenzi weGleason 1925 futhi yathuthukiswa iminyaka eminingi. Njengamanje, kunemishini eminingi yasekhaya engacutshungulwa, kepha ukucaciswa okuphezulu okuphezulu nokusebenza okuphezulu kwenziwa ikakhulukazi yimishini yezemishini yakwamanye amazwe kanye ne-Oerlikon. Mayelana nokuqeda, kunezinqubo ezimbili zokugaya ama-gear wokugaya nezinqubo zokugaya, kepha izidingo zenqubo yokunciphisa amagiya zihlukile.

Amagiya acutshungulwe ngohlobo lwemishini yobuso amazinyo athethelwe, futhi amagiya acutshungulwe ngohlobo lwe-Face Rolling angamazinyo alinganayo, okungukuthi, ubude bezinyo obusezingeni eliphakeme obukhulu buyefana.

Inqubo evamile yokucubungula icishe ifudumele ngaphambi kokushisa, ngemuva kokwelashwa okushisa, bese iqeda. Ngohlobo lwe-hob yobuso, ludinga ukuba ngumhlabathi futhi lufaniswe ngemuva kokushisa. Ngokuvamile, ama-pair of riears ahlangana lapho asafaniswa lapho ahlangana ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, emcabangweni, amagiya anobuchwepheshe bokugaya kwegiya angasetshenziswa ngaphandle kokufana. Kodwa-ke, ekusebenzeni kwangempela, uma ucabanga ngethonya lamaphutha womhlangano kanye noshintsho lohlelo, imodi yokuqhathanisa isasetshenziswa.

3) Idizayini nokuthuthukiswa kwe-hypoid kathathu kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, ikakhulukazi ezimeni zokusebenza noma imikhiqizo ephezulu enezidingo eziphakeme, ezidinga amandla, isisindo sokuhambisa, isisindo segiya. Ngakho-ke, esigabeni sokuklama, kuvame ukudingekile ukuhlanganisa izici eziningi ukuthola ibhalansi nge-iteration. Enqubweni yentuthuko, kuvame futhi kudingekile ukuguqula izinyo lokuphrinta ngaphakathi kohlu lokuhluka oluvumelekile lomhlangano ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinga lokwenza kahle lisengafinyelelwa ngaphansi kwezimo zangempela ngenxa yokuqongelelwa kochungechunge olubucayi, ukuguqulwa kohlelo nezinye izinto.