Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamagiya, okuhlanganisa amagiya aqondile ayisilinda, amagiya ayisilinda ajikelezayo, amagiya e-bevel, kanye namagiya e-hypoid esiwathulayo namuhla.

1) Izici zamagiya e-hypoid

Okokuqala, i-engeli yomgodi wegiya le-hypoid ingu-90°, kanti isiqondiso se-torque singashintshwa sibe ngu-90°. Lokhu futhi ukuguqulwa kwe-engeli okuvame ukudingeka embonini yamandla ezimoto, izindiza, noma umoya. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amagiya amabili anobukhulu obuhlukene kanye nenani elihlukile lamazinyo ahlanganiswa ukuze kuhlolwe umsebenzi wokwandisa i-torque kanye nesivinini esinciphile, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi “isivinini esikhulayo nesehlayo se-torque”. Uma umngane oshayele imoto, ikakhulukazi lapho eshayela imoto yesandla lapho efunda ukushayela, lapho ekhuphuka igquma, umqeqeshi uzokuvumela ukuthi uye egiya eliphansi, empeleni, ukukhetha amagiya amabili anejubane elikhulu, elinikezwa ngesivinini esiphansi. I-torque eyengeziwe, ngaleyo ndlela inikeze amandla engeziwe emotweni.

Yiziphi izici zamagiya e-hypoid?

Izinguquko ekhoneni le-torque yokudlulisela

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ushintsho lwe-angular lwamandla e-torque lungabonakala.

Iyakwazi ukumelana nemithwalo emikhulu

Embonini yamandla omoya, imboni yezimoto, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yizimoto zabagibeli, ama-SUV, noma izimoto zezentengiselwano ezifana namaloli okuthutha, amaloli, amabhasi, njll., izosebenzisa lolu hlobo ukunikeza amandla amakhulu.

Ukudluliselwa okuzinzile kakhudlwana, umsindo ophansi

Ama-engeli okucindezela ezinhlangothini zesobunxele nesokudla zamazinyo ayo angase angaguquguquki, futhi indlela eshelelayo ye-gear meshing ihambisana nobubanzi bezinyo kanye nesiqondiso sephrofayili yezinyo, futhi indawo engcono ye-gear meshing ingatholakala ngokuklama nobuchwepheshe, ukuze lonke i-transmission lingaphansi komthwalo. Okulandelayo kusengcono kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwe-NVH.

Ibanga elilungisekayo le-offset

Ngenxa yokwakheka okuhlukile kwebanga elingaphandle, ingasetshenziswa ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukene zokuklama isikhala. Isibonelo, uma imoto isetshenziswa, ingahlangabezana nezidingo zokususwa komhlaba wemoto futhi ithuthukise ikhono lokudlula kwemoto.

2) Izindlela ezimbili zokucubungula amagiya e-hypoid

Igiya elinohlangothi oluphindwe kabili laqalwa yiGleason Work 1925 futhi selithuthukiswe iminyaka eminingi. Njengamanje, kunemishini eminingi yasekhaya engacutshungulwa, kodwa ukucubungula okunembe kakhulu nokusezingeni eliphezulu kwenziwa kakhulu yimishini yangaphandle iGleason ne-Oerlikon. Ngokuphathelene nokuqeda, kunezinqubo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokugaya igiya kanye nezinqubo zokugaya, kodwa izidingo zenqubo yokusika igiya zihlukile. Ngenqubo yokugaya igiya, inqubo yokusika igiya inconywa ukusebenzisa i-face milling, kanti inqubo yokugaya inconywa i-face hobbing.

Amagiya acutshungulwa uhlobo lokugaya ubuso angamazinyo anciphile, kanti amagiya acutshungulwa uhlobo lokuguqula ubuso angamazinyo alinganayo, okungukuthi, ukuphakama kwamazinyo ebusweni obukhulu nobuncane kuyafana.

Inqubo evamile yokucubungula iwukushisa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ngemva kokwelashwa ngokushisa, bese iqedwa. Ohlotsheni lwesitofu sobuso, sidinga ukugaywa futhi silinganiswe ngemva kokufudumala. Ngokuvamile, amagiya amabili agaywa ndawonye kufanele alinganiswe lapho ehlanganiswa kamuva. Kodwa-ke, ngokombono, amagiya anobuchwepheshe bokugaya amagiya angasetshenziswa ngaphandle kokuqhathaniswa. Kodwa-ke, ekusebenzeni kwangempela, uma kucatshangelwa ithonya lamaphutha okuhlanganisa kanye nokuguqulwa kwesistimu, imodi yokufanisa isasetshenziswa.

3) Ukwakheka nokuthuthukiswa kwe-hypoid kathathu kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezimweni zokusebenza noma emikhiqizweni ephezulu enezidingo eziphakeme, ezidinga amandla, umsindo, ukusebenza kahle kokudlulisa, isisindo kanye nosayizi wegiya. Ngakho-ke, esigabeni sokuklama, ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa izici eziningi ukuze kutholakale ibhalansi ngokuphindaphinda. Enkambisweni yokuthuthukisa, ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukulungisa ukunyatheliswa kwamazinyo ngaphakathi kobubanzi bokuhlukahluka okuvunyelwe kwenhlangano ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokusebenza elifanele lisafinyelelwa ngaphansi kwezimo zangempela ngenxa yokuqongelela kweketanga lobukhulu, ukuguqulwa kwesistimu nezinye izici.