Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamagiya, okuhlanganisa amagiya angama-cylindrical aqondile, amagiya ayi-helical cylindrical, amagiya e-bevel, namagiya e-hypoid esiwazisa namuhla.

1) Izici zamagiya e-hypoid

Okokuqala, i-angle ye-shaft yegiya le-hypoid ingu-90 °, futhi isiqondiso se-torque singashintshwa sibe ngu-90 °. Lokhu futhi ukuguqulwa kwe-engeli okuvame ukudingeka embonini yezimoto, indiza, noma amandla omoya. Ngasikhathi sinye, ipheya lamagiya anosayizi abahlukene nezinombolo ezihlukene zamazinyo ahlanganiswe ukuze ahlole umsebenzi wokwandisa i-torque kanye nesivinini esinciphayo, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi “i-torque ekhuphukayo kanye nokuncipha kwesivinini”. Uma umngane oke washayela imoto, ikakhulukazi lapho efunda ukushayela, lapho ukhuphuka intaba, umfundisi uzokuvumela ukuba uye egiyeni eliphansi, empeleni, ukukhetha igiya elinejubane elikhulu, elinikezwa ngesivinini esiphansi. I-torque eyengeziwe, ngaleyo ndlela inikeze amandla engeziwe emotweni.

Yiziphi izici zamagiya e-hypoid?

Izinguquko ku-engeli ye-torque yokudlulisela

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukuguqulwa kwe-angular kwamandla we-torque kungenziwa.

Iyakwazi ukumelana nemithwalo emikhulu

Embonini yamandla omoya, imboni yezimoto, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izimoto zabagibeli, ama-SUV, noma izimoto zezentengiselwano ezifana namaloli, amaloli, amabhasi, njll., izosebenzisa lolu hlobo ukunikeza amandla amakhulu.

Ukudluliselwa okuzinzile, umsindo ophansi

Ama-engeli okucindezela ezinhlangothini zesokunxele nesokudla kwamazinyo angakwazi ukuhambisana, futhi isiqondiso sokushelela se-gear meshing sihambisana nobubanzi bezinyo kanye nesiqondiso sephrofayili yezinyo, futhi indawo engcono ye-meshing yegiya ingatholakala ngokuklama nobuchwepheshe, ukuze wonke ukuhanjiswa kube ngaphansi komthwalo. Okulandelayo kuseyinhle kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwe-NVH.

Ibanga elilungisekayo le-offset

Ngenxa yokwakheka okuhlukile kwebanga le-offset, ingasetshenziswa ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukene zokuklama isikhala. Isibonelo, endabeni yemoto, ingahlangabezana nezidingo ze-ground clearance yemoto futhi ithuthukise ikhono lokudlula lemoto.

2) Izindlela ezimbili zokucubungula amagiya e-hypoid

Igiya elinezinhlangothi ezimbili zethulwe ngabakwaGleason Work 1925 futhi selithuthukiswe iminyaka eminingi. Njengamanje, kunemishini eminingi yasekhaya engacutshungulwa, kodwa ukunemba okuphezulu nokucubungula okuphezulu kwenziwa ikakhulukazi imishini yangaphandle i-Gleason ne-Oerlikon. Mayelana nokuqedwa, kunezinqubo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokugaya amagiya kanye nezinqubo zokugaya, kodwa izidingo zenqubo yokusika igiya zihlukile .Ngenqubo yokugaya igiya, inqubo yokusika igiya inconywa ukuthi isebenzise ukugaya ubuso, futhi inqubo yokugaya inconywa ukubhekana ne-hobbing.

Amagiya acutshungulwa uhlobo lokugaya ubuso angamazinyo acijile, kanti amagiya acutshungulwa uhlobo lokugoqa ubuso angamazinyo anobude obulinganayo, okungukuthi, ukuphakama kwamazinyo ekugcineni kobuso obukhulu namancane kuyafana.

Inqubo evamile yokucubungula cishe ukushisa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi, ngemva kokwelashwa kokushisa, bese kuyaqedwa. Ohlotsheni lwe-face hob, idinga ukugaywa futhi ifaniswe ngemva kokufudumeza. Ngokuvamile, amagiya ahlanganiswe ndawonye kusafanele ahlanganiswe lapho ehlanganiswa kamuva. Kodwa-ke, ngokombono, amagiya anobuchwepheshe bokugaya angasetshenziswa ngaphandle kokumataniswa. Kodwa-ke, ekusebenzeni kwangempela, kucatshangelwa ithonya lamaphutha omhlangano kanye nokuguqulwa kwesistimu, imodi yokufanisa isasetshenziswa.

3) Ukwakhiwa nokuthuthukiswa kwe-triple hypoid kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezimweni zokusebenza noma imikhiqizo ephezulu enezidingo eziphezulu, ezidinga amandla, umsindo, ukusebenza kahle kokudlulisela, isisindo nosayizi wegiya. Ngakho-ke, esigabeni sokuklama, ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa izici eziningi ukuze uthole ibhalansi ngokuphindaphinda. Enqubweni yokuthuthukiswa, ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukulungisa ukuphrinta kwamazinyo ngaphakathi kwebanga lokuhlukahluka elivumelekile lomhlangano ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinga elifanelekile lokusebenza lisengafinyelelwa ngaphansi kwezimo zangempela ngenxa yokunqwabelana kweketango le-dimensional, ukuguqulwa kwesistimu nezinye izici.