Imishini yezimotoukudluliswa kabanzi, futhi yaziwa kabanzi phakathi kwalabo abanokuqonda okuyisisekelo kwezimoto. Izibonelo zifaka ugesi wemoto, i-drive shaft, differential, steering gear, ngisho nezinye izinto zikagesi ezifana ne-power window lift, i-wiper, ne-handbrake ye-electronic. Njengoba amagiya esetshenziswa kakhulu futhi eneqhaza elikhulu ezimotweni, namuhla sizokhuluma ngolwazi oluhlobene lwamagiya ezimotweni.

Ukuhanjiswa kwegiya kungenye yezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni futhi kunemisebenzi esemqoka elandelayo:

1. Ukushintsha isivinini: Ngokuhlanganisa amagiya amabili osayizi abahlukene, isivinini segiya singashintshwa. Isibonelo, amagiya ku-transmission anganciphisa noma anyuse ijubane eliphuma enjinini ukuze lihlangabezane nezidingo zokusebenza kwemoto.
2. Ukushintsha kwe-torque: Uma uhlanganisa amagiya amabili anosayizi abahlukene, ijubane netorque ehanjiswa yigiya nakho kuyashintshwa. Izibonelo zifaka i-reducer eyinhloko ku-drive shaft kanye nokudluliswa kwemoto.
3. Ushintsho lwezikhombisi-ndlela: Amandla enjini yezinye izimoto ahambisana nesiqondiso sokuhamba kwemoto, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukushintsha indlela yokudlulisa amandla ukushayela imoto. Le divayisi imvamisa iyisinciphisi esikhulu kanye nomehluko emotweni.
Ezimotweni, ezinye izingxenye zisebenzisa amagiya aqondile, kanti ezinye zisebenzisa amagiya e-helical. Amagiya aqondile anekhono eliphezulu lokudluliswa kwamazinyo njengoba amazinyo ehlanganyela futhi akhiphe lonke ububanzi bezinyo ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kodwa-ke, okubi ukungazinzi kahle, umthelela, namazinga aphezulu omsindo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amagiya e-helical anenqubo ende yokubandakanya amazinyo kanye namazinyo amaningi abandakanyekayo ekuhlanganyeleni uma kuqhathaniswa namagiya aqondile, okuholela ekudluliseni okubushelelezi, umthamo oqinile wokuthwala umthwalo, nomsindo ophansi nomthelela. Ububi obukhulu bamagiya e-helical ukuthi akhiqiza amandla e-axial lapho engaphansi kwamandla ajwayelekile, adinga ukufakwa kwama-thrust bearings, okuholela esakhiweni esiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.

Izidingo zeamagiya ezimotoziphakeme, umzimba wegiya kufanele umelane nokuqhekeka okuphezulu, indawo yezinyo kufanele imelane ngokuqinile nokugqwala, ukuguga kanye nekhono lokubopha okuphezulu, okungukuthi, kudinga ukuthi indawo yezinyo ibe lukhuni futhi umnyombo ube lukhuni. Ngakho-ke, ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula amagiya emoto buyinkimbinkimbi, nenqubo elandelayo:
Cutting ➟ Forging ➟ Anealing ➟ Machining ➟ Partial Copper Plating ➟ Carburizing ➟ Quenching ➟ Low-temperature ➟ Shot Peening ➟ Tooth Grinding (Ukugaya Kahle)
Le ndlela yokucubungula amagiya ayinawo amandla okwanele nokuqina, kodwa futhi inobunzima obuphezulu nokumelana nokugqoka kwendawo yezinyo.