Iisethi yegiya lezikelemuiyingxenye ebalulekile kuma-gearbox, ikakhulukazi kulawo adinga isilinganiso esiphezulu sokunciphisa kanye nedrayivu ye-engeli engakwesokudla. Nakhu okufingqiwe kwesethi yegiya lezikelemu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwalo kuma-gearbox:

1. **Izingxenye**: Isethi yegiya lezikelemu ngokuvamile iqukethe izingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko: isikelemu, okuyingxenye efana nesikulufu exhunywa nesondo lezikelemu (noma igiya). Isibungu sinentambo ye-helical futhi ngokuvamile iyisici sokushayela, kuyilapho isondo lesikelemu liyingxenye eqhutshwayo.

2. **Umsebenzi**: Umsebenzi oyinhloko wesethi yegiya lezikelemu ukuguqula ukunyakaza okujikelezayo kusuka ku-shaft yokufaka (isibungu) kuya ku-shaft okukhiphayo (isondo lesikelemu) nge-engeli engu-90-degree, kuyilapho kuhlinzeka ngokuphindaphinda kwetorque ephezulu. .

3. **I-High Reduction Ratio**:Amagiya wezikelemuzaziwa ngokunikeza isilinganiso esiphezulu sokunciphisa, okuyisilinganiso sejubane lokokufaka nesivinini sokuphumayo. Lokhu kuzenza zilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho kudingeka khona ukunciphisa isivinini.

4. **I-Right-Angle Drive**: Avame ukusetshenziswa kuma-gearbox ukuze akwazi ukushayela i-engeli engakwesokudla, okuwusizo ezinhlelweni lapho ama-shaft okufaka nawokukhiphayo encikene khona.

5. **Ukusebenza kahle**: Amasethi egiya lezikelemu awasebenzi kahle kunezinye izinhlobo zamasethi ngenxa yokuslayida phakathi kwesikelemu nesondo lezikelemu. Nokho, lokhu kuvame ukwamukeleka ezinhlelweni zokusebenza lapho isilinganiso esiphezulu sokunciphisa kanye nokushayela kwe-engeli elungile kubaluleke kakhulu.

6. **Izinhlelo zokusebenza**: Amasethi egiya lezikelemu asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izindlela zokuphakamisa, amasistimu okuthutha, amarobhothi, amasistimu eziqondiso zezimoto, nanoma yimuphi omunye umshini odinga ukulawula okunembayo nge-engeli elungile.

7. **Izinhlobo**: Kunezinhlobo ezihlukene zamasethi egiya lezikelemu, njengegiya lezikelemu ezinemvilophu eyodwa, amagiya ezikelemu avala kabili, namagiya angama-cylindrical worm, ngalinye linezinzuzo zalo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwalo.

8. **Ukunakekela**: Amasethi egiya lezikelemu adinga ukugcotshwa okufanele nokugcinwa kahle ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphila isikhathi eside nokusebenza kahle. Ukukhethwa kwe-lubricant kanye nemvamisa yokugcoba kuncike ezimweni zokusebenza kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswa kusethi yegiya.

9. **Izinto**: Izikelemu namasondo e-worm angenziwa ngezinto ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ithusi, insimbi, namanye ama-alloys, kuye ngomthwalo, isivinini, kanye nezimo zemvelo zohlelo lokusebenza.

10. **Ukubuyela emuva**:Igiya lezikelemuamasethi angaba ne-backlash, okuyinani lesikhala phakathi kwamazinyo lapho amagiya engahlangene. Lokhu kungalungiswa ngokwezinga elithile ukuze kulawulwe ukunemba kwesethi yegiya.

Kafushane, amasethi egiya lezikelemu ayingxenye ebalulekile yamabhokisi kagiya izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga inhlanganisela yesilinganiso esiphezulu sokunciphisa kanye nedrayivu ye-engeli engakwesokudla. Ukuklanywa nokugcinwa kwazo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle nokuthembekile kwemishini ethembele kulolu hlobo lwesethi yegiya.