I-1.TYPES Yezinto Zokwenziwa Kwegiya

Insimbi

Insimbi iyinto esetshenziswa kakhulu ngaphakathiUkukhiqiza amagiya Ngenxa yamandla ayo amahle, ubulukhuni, nokugqokwa kokugqoka. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zensimbi zifaka:

• Insimbi yekhabhoni: Kuqukethe inani elilinganiselayo lekhabhoni ukuthuthukisa amandla ngenkathi kusele okungabizi. Esetshenziswa kakhulu ezihlelweni zomthwalo eziphakathi nendawo.
• Insimbi ye-alloy: Kuhlanganiswe nezinto ezifana ne-chromium, i-molybdenum, kanye ne-nickel ukwenza ngcono ukumelana nokugqwala, ubunzima nokuqina. Ilungele amagiya ezimboni esindayo.
• Insimbi engagqwali: Yaziwa ngokumelana kwayo kokugqwala, okwenza kube lula ukuthola izindawo ezivezwe umswakama noma amakhemikhali. Okuvame ukutholakala ekusebenzeni kokudla noma imishini yemithi.

Izinja: Imishini yezimboni, ukuthunyelwa kwezimoto, imishini esindayo.

Bheka eminye imikhiqizo yegiya

Insimbi

I-Cast Iron inikezela ukumelana okuhle kwe-Wear and Vibration-Demping Properties, yize iyi-brittle futhi ayilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ngemithwalo yethonya ephezulu.

• I-grey cast iron: Isetshenziselwa amagiya adinga ukuncishiswa komsindo nokulawulwa komsindo.
• I-rouctile iron: Inamandla angcono ashubile kune-Grey Iron, efanelekile emithanjeni ephakathi.

Izinja: Amabhokisi egiya amaphampu, ama-compressors, kanye nemishini yezolimo.

Ithusi ne-bronze

Lezi zinto zokwenziwa zinikeza ukuxabana okuphansi kanye nokuphikiswa okuhle kokugqwala, okwenza balungele izinhlelo ezithile. Baphinde banikeze izakhiwo zokugcoba, ezinciphisa isidingo sokuthambisa kwangaphandle.

• Amagiya ethusi: Kusetshenziswe kumagiya ezibungu ngenxa yokumelana kwawo okuhle kakhulu.
• Amagiya ethusi: Engasindi futhi engamelana nokugqwala, okusetshenziswa emishini emincane kanye nezicelo zasolwandle.

Izinja: Amagiya e-Worm, imishini yasolwandle, namadivayisi amancane.

Izinqubo ze-2.Heat Treatment ekukhiqizeni kwegiya

Ukwelashwa okushisa kuyinqubo ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni kwegiya ethuthukisa ubulukhuni, amandla, futhi ukugqokwa kwento. Izindlela zokwelashwa ezihlukile zisetshenziswa ngokuya ngezidingo kanye nezidingo zesicelo, ukungeniswa kwe-carburizin ukuqinisa i-flame harning nitring junding njll

2.1 I-Carburshing (Icala Liarning)

I-Carburing ifaka ukwethula ikhabhoni ebusweni bamagiya ensimbi ephansi yekhabhoni. Ngemuva kokuzikhandla, amagiya aqedwa ukuze akhe ungqimba lwangaphandle olunzima ngenkathi egcina umnyombo onzima.

• Enza ngendlela ethile: Igiya lifudunyezwa endaweni enothile yekhabhoni-acebile, kulandelwa ngokucishwa.
• Izinzuzo: Ubulukhuni obuphezulu obuphezulu obunobunzima obuhle kakhulu.
• Izinja: Amagiya ezimoto, imishini yezimboni, imishini yokumbiwa phansi.

2.2 nitriding

I-nitrididiting ingenisa i-nitrogen ebusweni bensimbi ye-alloy, ukudala ungqimba olunzima, olugqokwa - ngaphandle kwesidingo sokucima.

• Enza ngendlela ethile: Amagiya afudumele emkhathini ocebile we-nitrogen emazingeni okushisa aphansi.
• Izinzuzo: Akukho ukuhlanekezela ngesikhathi senqubo, okwenza kube kuhle ngamagiya okunemba.
• Izinja: Amagiya e-aerospace, izingxenye eziphakeme ezisebenza ngezimoto, kanye nemishini yokunemba.

2.3 Ukufakwa ngamandla

I-Insuring ye-Induning iyindlela yokwelashwa okushisa kwasekhaya lapho izindawo ezithile zamagiya zifudumeza ngokushesha zisebenzisa amakhoyili wokungeniswa bese zicishwa.

• Enza ngendlela ethile: Izinkambu ze-electromagnetic eziphezulu kakhulu zishisa indawo yegiya, zilandelwe ukupholisa ngokushesha.
• Izinzuzo: Inikeza ubunzima lapho kudingeka khona ngenkathi ugcina ubulukhuni obuyisisekelo.
• Izinja: Amagiya amakhulu asetshenziswa emishini esindayo kanye nemishini yezimayini.

2.4 Ukusuka

Ukushiswa komoya kwenziwa ngemuva kokucima ukunciphisa ubucwebe bamagiya alukhuni futhi banciphise izingcindezi zangaphakathi.

• Enza ngendlela ethile: Amagiya avuselelwa emazingeni okushisa alinganiselayo abese esepholile kancane.
• Izinzuzo: Kuthuthukisa ubulukhuni futhi kunciphisa ithuba lokuqhekeka.
• Izinja: Amagiya adinga ukulinganisela phakathi kwamandla ne-computicity.

2.5 kudutshulwe umlomo

I-Shot Peening inqubo yokwelashwa engaphezulu eyandisa amandla okukhathala amagiya. Kule nqubo, ubuhlalu obuncane bensimbi buqhuma endaweni yegiya ukudala izingcindezi ezicindezelayo.

• Enza ngendlela ethile: Ubuhlalu noma isibhamu sensimbi kudutshulwa ngejubane elikhulu egibeni legiya.
• Izinzuzo: Uthuthukisa ukumelana nokukhathala futhi wehlise ubungozi bokuqhekeka.
• Izinja: Amagiya asetshenziswa e-aerospace kanye nezicelo zezimoto.

Ukukhetha izinto ezifanele zegiya nokusebenzisa ukwelashwa okufanelekile kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni amagiya enze kahle ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukile.Insimbiihlala iyisinqumo esiphezulu samagiya wezimboni, sibonga amandla aso nokuguquguquka kwamanye amazwe, okubhangqwe njaloukucwazimula or ukufakwa ngamandlaUkuqina okungeziwe.InsimbiInikeza ukujuluka okuhle kwe-vibration,ithusi ne-bronzezilungele ukusetshenziswa kwezicelo eziphansi

Ukwelashwa okushisa kufananitriding, -casulayo, futhiShot PeeningNgaphezu kwalokho thuthukisa ukusebenza kwegiya ngokwenza ngcono ubunzima, ukunciphisa ukugqoka, nokwandisa ukumelana nokukhathala. Ngokuqonda izakhiwo zezinto zokwehluka okuhlukile kanye nokwelashwa okushisa, abakhiqizi bangabe babane ngemiklamo yegiya ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zezimboni ezahlukahlukene.