1. Izinhlobo zezinto zokwakha

Insimbi

Insimbi iyinto esetshenziswa kakhulu e-ukukhiqizwa kwemishini ngenxa yamandla ayo amahle kakhulu, ukuqina, kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zensimbi zifaka:

• Insimbi Yekhabhoni: Iqukethe inani elilinganiselwe lekhabhoni ukuze ithuthukise amandla ngenkathi ihlala ingabizi. Ivame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni zomthwalo ophansi kuya kophakathi.
• Insimbi Yengxubevange: Kuxutshwe nezinto ezifana ne-chromium, i-molybdenum, ne-nickel ukuthuthukisa ukumelana nokugqwala, ubulukhuni, kanye nokuqina. Kulungele amagiya ezimboni asebenza kanzima.
• Insimbi engagqwali: Yaziwa ngokumelana nokugqwala kwayo, okwenza ifaneleke ezindaweni ezivezwe umswakama noma amakhemikhali. Ivame ukutholakala emishinini yokucubungula ukudla noma yemithi.

Izicelo: Imishini yezimboni, ama-transmission ezimoto, imishini esindayo.

Buka eminye imikhiqizo yegiya

Insimbi

Insimbi ephothiwe inikeza ukumelana okuhle nokuguguleka kanye nezakhiwo zokudambisa ukudlidliza, yize ibuthakathaka futhi ingafaneleki ukusetshenziswa ngemithwalo enamandla kakhulu.

• Insimbi Empunga Ebunjiwe: Isetshenziselwa amagiya adinga ukunciphisa ukudlidliza nokulawula umsindo.
• Insimbi Ehlanganisiwe: Inamandla okubamba kangcono kune-grey iron, ifaneleka emithwalweni emaphakathi.

IziceloAma-gearbox amaphampu, ama-compressor, kanye nemishini yezolimo.

Ithusi kanye nethusi

Lezi zinto zinikeza ukungqubuzana okuphansi kanye nokumelana okuhle nokugqwala, okwenza zifaneleke kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni okuthile. Ziphinde zinikeze izakhiwo zokuzigcoba, ezinciphisa isidingo sokugcoba kwangaphandle.

• Amagiya ethusi: Isetshenziswa ezigqokweni zezikelemu ngenxa yokumelana kwazo okuhle kakhulu nokuguguleka.
• Amagiya Ethusi: Ilula futhi ayigqwali, isetshenziswa emishinini emincane nasezinhlelweni zasolwandle.

Izicelo: Amagiya ezikelemu, imishini yasolwandle, kanye namadivayisi amancane.

2. Izinqubo Zokwelapha Ukushisa Ekukhiqizeni Imishini

Ukwelashwa ngokushisa kuyinqubo ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwemishini ethuthukisa ubulukhuni, amandla, kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka. Ukwelashwa ngokushisa okuhlukahlukene kusetshenziswa kuye ngezinto zokwakha kanye nezidingo zokusetshenziswa, i-Carburizin Induction Hardening Flame Hardening Nitriding Quenching njll.

2.1 Ukuqinisa Ikhabhoni (Ukuqinisa Ikhabhoni)

Ukufaka i-carburizing kuhilela ukufaka i-carbon ebusweni begiya lensimbi elinekhabhoni ephansi. Ngemva kokufaka i-carburizing, igiya liyacinywa ukuze kwakhiwe ungqimba lwangaphandle oluqinile ngenkathi kugcinwa umongo oqinile.

• Inqubo: Igiya lishiswa endaweni ecebile ngekhabhoni, kulandele ukucisha.
• Izinzuzo: Ubulukhuni obuphezulu bomphezulu obunokuqina okuhle kakhulu kwengaphakathi.
• Izicelo: Izinto zokusetshenziswa kwezimoto, imishini yezimboni, imishini yokumba.

2.2 Ukukhipha i-Nitriding

I-nitriding ingenisa i-nitrogen ebusweni bensimbi ye-alloy, okwenza ungqimba oluqinile, olungagugi ngaphandle kwesidingo sokucinywa.

• Inqubo: Igiya lishiswa emoyeni ocebile nge-nitrogen emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu.
• Izinzuzo: Akukho ukuphazamiseka phakathi nenqubo, okwenza kube kuhle kakhulu kumagiya anembile.
• Izicelo: Amagiya ezindiza, izingxenye zezimoto ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, kanye nemishini yokunemba.

2.3 Ukuqina Kokungeniswa

Ukuqina kwe-induction kuyindlela yokwelapha ukushisa yendawo lapho izindawo ezithile zegiya zishiswa khona ngokushesha kusetshenziswa ama-coil okufakwayo bese zicinywa.

• Inqubo: Amasimu kagesi asebenza ngesivinini esiphezulu ashisa ubuso begiya, kulandele ukupholisa okusheshayo.
• Izinzuzo: Inikeza ubulukhuni lapho kudingeka khona ngenkathi igcina ukuqina kwengaphakathi.
• Izicelo: Amagiya amakhulu asetshenziswa emishinini esindayo kanye nemishini yokumba.

2.4 Ukulinganisela

Ukushisa kwenziwa ngemva kokucima ukuze kuncishiswe ukuphuka kwamagiya aqinile futhi kuncishiswe ukucindezeleka kwangaphakathi.

• InquboAmagiya ayashiswa kabusha kuze kufike ezingeni lokushisa eliphakathi bese epholiswa kancane kancane.
• Izinzuzo: Kuthuthukisa ukuqina futhi kunciphisa amathuba okuqhekeka.
• IziceloAmagiya adinga ibhalansi phakathi kwamandla kanye nokuguquguquka.

2.5 Ukuhlikihla Ngesibhamu

Ukuhlikihla ngesibhamu kuyinqubo yokwelapha ubuso ekhulisa amandla okukhathala kwamagiya. Kule nqubo, amabhantshi amancane ensimbi ayaqhunyiswa ebusweni begiya ukuze kudalwe ukucindezeleka okucindezelayo.

• Inqubo: Ama-bead noma izibhamu zensimbi zidutshulwa ngesivinini esikhulu phezu kwegiya.
• Izinzuzo: Kuthuthukisa ukumelana nokukhathala futhi kunciphisa ingozi yokuqhekeka.
• IziceloAmagiya asetshenziswa ezindizeni nasezintweni zezimoto.

Ukukhetha izinto ezifanele zegiya nokusebenzisa ukwelashwa kokushisa okufanele kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi amagiya asebenza kahle ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukene.Insimbiisalokhu iyisinqumo esiphezulu samagiya ezimboni, ngenxa yamandla ayo kanye nokuguquguquka kwayo, evame ukubhangqwai-carburizing or ukuqina kokungeniswaukuze kube nokuqina okwengeziwe.Insimbiinikeza ukudambisa okuhle kokudlidliza,ithusi nethusizilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphansi kokungqubuzana

Ukwelashwa ngokushisa okufanaukudonsa amanzi, ukulinganisela, futhiukuchama ngokudubulaukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwegiya ngokuthuthukisa ubulukhuni, ukunciphisa ukuguguleka, nokwandisa ukumelana nokukhathala. Ngokuqonda izakhiwo zezinto ezahlukene kanye nokwelashwa kokushisa, abakhiqizi bangenza ngcono imiklamo yegiya ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zezimboni ezahlukene.