Izinhlobo ze-spline shaft ekukhiqizeni amathuluzi omshini ngokunemba 
Imiphini ye-splineziyizingxenye ezibalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwezinsimbi ngokunemba, ezinikeza izinzuzo zemishini njengokudluliselwa kwe-torque, ukuqondanisa okunembile, kanye nokusatshalaliswa komthwalo okuthuthukisiwe. Ukuguquguquka kwazo kanye nokuthembeka kwazo kuzenza zibe yinto ebalulekile ezimbonini ezisukela kwezezimoto kuya ezindiza kanye namadivayisi ezokwelapha. Lesi sihloko sihlola izinhlobo ezahlukene zemishayo ye-spline evame ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kwezinsimbi ngokunemba kanye nezicelo zazo ezithile.

1. I-Involute Spline Shafts
Ama-spline shaft e-Involute ayizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu, abonakala ngephrofayili yawo egobile, efana namazinyo. Lawa ma-spline aqinisekisa ukuzibandakanya okubushelelezi kanye nokusatshalaliswa komthwalo okufanayo, okubaluleke kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni okudinga i-torque ephezulu kanye nokunemba, njengemishini yamarobhothi kanye ne-CNC. Ukwakheka kwawo kunciphisa ukugxila kokucindezeleka, okwenza kube kuhle kakhulu ezindaweni ezisheshayo nezinomthwalo omkhulu.

2. Ama-Spline Shaft Aqonde Eceleni
Ama-spline aqondile anamazinyo aqondile ahambisanayo futhi asetshenziswa lapho ukulula nokulula kokukhiqiza kubekwa phambili. Nakuba engasebenzi kahle maqondana nokusatshalaliswa komthwalo uma kuqhathaniswa nama-spline angenamsebenzi, afaneleka ukusetshenziswa kwe-torque okulinganiselwe. Amathuluzi okunemba afana nama-encoder optical avame ukusebenzisa ama-spline aqondile ngenxa yokwakheka kwawo okuqondile kanye nokusebenza okuthembekile.

3. Imiphini Yesipinashi Esiyi-Helical
I-HelicalImiphini ye-splinezinamazinyo asikwe nge-engeli, okudala indlela ejikelezayo. Lo mklamo uthuthukisa ukudluliselwa kwe-torque futhi unciphisa ukusabela okungekuhle, okwenza kube kuhle kakhulu kumathuluzi okunemba adinga ukusebenza okubushelelezi nokuthule. Ama-spline e-helical avame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni zezindiza, lapho ukusebenza nokuqina kubaluleke kakhulu.

4. Imiphini Yezinsika Ezinemiqhele
Ama-crowned spline shafts anamazinyo anephrofayili egobile kancane, okuvumela ukungalingani okuncane phakathi kwe-shaft kanye nengxenye yokuhlangana. Lesi sici sinciphisa ukuguguleka futhi sandisa isikhathi sokuhlanganiswa, okwenza ama-crowned splines afanelekele izinsimbi ezinembile ezibhekene nezimo zokulayisha eziguquguqukayo, njengemishini yezithombe zezokwelapha.

5. Ama-Ball Splines
IbholaImiphini ye-splinesebenzisa izinto ezigoqayo (amabhola) ukuze udlulise i-torque ngenkathi uvumela ukunyakaza okuqondile eceleni komgodi. Le nhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yokunyakaza okujikelezayo nokuqondile izenza zilungele ukusetshenziswa okunembile njenge-actuator eqondile kanye nezinsimbi zokulinganisa ezinembile kakhulu. Ukungqubuzana kwazo okuphansi kanye nokunemba okuphezulu kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwesistimu iyonke.

6. Ama-Spline Shaft Angokwezifiso
Ekukhiqizeni ngokunemba, imiphini ye-spline eyenziwe ngokwezifisoamagiyaNgokuvamile kudingeka lezi shafts ezenzelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile. Lezi shafts zingahlanganisa izici zezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-spline ukuze zihlangabezane nezindinganiso zokusebenza ezihlukile. Isibonelo, i-hybrid spline shaft ingahlanganisa ukuqina kwe-helical splines kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo kwe-crowned splines ukuze zisetshenziswe ezinhlelweni ze-robotic ezithuthukisiwe.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-spline shafts zinikeza izinzuzo ezihlukile ezenzelwe izidingo ezithile ekukhiqizweni kwezinsimbi ezinembile. Ukuqonda izici zazo kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza kuvumela onjiniyela ukuthi bakhethe uhlobo lwe-spline olufanele kakhulu, baqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kanye nobude besikhathi sensimbi. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, ukuthuthukiswa kwemiklamo ye-spline shaft emisha kuzoqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwezinsimbi ezinembile.