Zisetshenziselwani i-Epicyclic Gears?

Amagiya e-Epicyclicezaziwa nangokuthi izinhlelo zamagiya eplanethi, zisetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni eyahlukene ngenxa yokwakheka kwazo okufushane, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, kanye nokusebenza okuhlukahlukene

Lawa magiya asetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni lapho isikhala silinganiselwe khona, kodwa ukuguquguquka kwe-torque ephezulu kanye nesivinini kubalulekile.

1. Ama-Transmission Ezimoto: Amagiya e-Epicyclic ayisici esibalulekile kuma-transmission azenzakalelayo, ahlinzeka ngoshintsho lwamagiya olungenamthungo, i-torque ephezulu ngesivinini esiphansi, kanye nokudluliselwa kwamandla okuphumelelayo.
2. Imishini Yezimboni: Isetshenziswa emishinini esindayo ngenxa yekhono layo lokusingatha imithwalo ephezulu, ukusabalalisa i-torque ngokulinganayo, nokusebenza kahle ezindaweni ezihlangene.
3. Izindiza: Lawa magiya adlala indima ebalulekile ezinjinini zezindiza kanye nama-helicopter rotors, eqinisekisa ukuthembeka kanye nokulawula ukunyakaza okunembile ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima.
4. Amarobhothi Nokuzenzakalela: Kumarobhothi, amagiya e-epicyclic asetshenziselwa ukufeza ukulawula ukunyakaza okunembile, ukwakheka okuhlangene, kanye ne-torque ephezulu ezindaweni ezilinganiselwe.

Yiziphi Izinto Ezine Zesethi Yegiya Le-Epicyclic?

Isethi yegiya le-epicyclic, eyaziwa nangokuthiigiya leplanethi uhlelo, luyindlela esebenza kahle kakhulu futhi encane evame ukusetshenziswa ekudlulisweni kwezimoto, kumarobhothi, nasemishinini yezimboni. Lolu hlelo lwakhiwe yizinto ezine ezibalulekile:

1. Izimpahla Zelanga: Ibekwe maphakathi nesethi yegiya, igiya lelanga liyi-driver noma i-receiver eyinhloko yokunyakaza. Lisebenzisana ngqo namagiya eplanethi futhi livame ukusebenza njengokufaka noma ukukhipha uhlelo.

2. Amagiya Eplanethi: Lawa amagiya amaningi ajikeleza igiya lelanga. Uma efakwe ku-planet carrier, ahlanganisa kokubili igiya lelanga kanye negiya lendandatho. Amagiya eplanethi asabalalisa umthwalo ngokulinganayo, okwenza uhlelo lukwazi ukuphatha i-torque ephezulu.

3.Umthwali Weplanethi: Le ngxenye ibamba amagiya eplanethi endaweni yawo futhi isekela ukujikeleza kwawo egiya lelanga. Isithwali seplanethi singasebenza njengento yokufaka, yokukhipha, noma emile kuye ngokucushwa kwesistimu.

4.Igiya Lendandatho: Leli igiya elikhulu langaphandle elizungeza amagiya eplanethi. Amazinyo angaphakathi e-ring gear mesh namagiya eplanethi. Njengezinye izinto, igiya lendandatho lingasebenza njengokufaka, ukukhipha, noma ukuhlala limile.

Ukuxhumana kwalezi zinto ezine kunikeza ukuguquguquka kokufinyelela izilinganiso zesivinini ezahlukene kanye nezinguquko eziqondisayo ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo esincane.

Ungabala Kanjani Isilinganiso Segiya Kusethi Yegiya Ye-Epicyclic?

Isilinganiso segiya se-isethi yegiya le-epicyclic kuncike ekutheni yiziphi izingxenye eziqinile, okufakwayo, kanye nokukhishwayo. Nasi umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo wokubala isilinganiso segiya:

1. Qonda Ukucushwa Kwesistimu:

Thola ukuthi yisiphi isici (ilanga, isithwali seplanethi, noma indandatho) esimile.

Nquma izingxenye zokufaka kanye nokukhipha.

2. Sebenzisa i-Fundamental Gear Ratio Equation: Isilinganiso segiya sohlelo lwegiya le-epicyclic singabalwa kusetshenziswa:

GR = 1 + (R / S)

Kuphi:

GR = Isilinganiso Segiya

R = Inani lamazinyo egiya lendandatho

S = Inani lamazinyo asegiya lelanga

Lesi sibalo sisebenza lapho isithwali seplanethi singumphumela, futhi noma ngabe yilanga noma igiya lendandatho limile.

3. Lungisa Okunye Ukucushwa:

• Uma igiya lelanga lingashintshi, isivinini sokuphuma kwesistimu sithonywa yisilinganiso segiya eliyindandatho kanye nesithwali seplanethi.
• Uma igiya lendandatho lingashintshi, isivinini sokukhipha sinqunywa ubuhlobo phakathi kwegiya lelanga kanye nesithwali seplanethi.

4. Isilinganiso Segiya Elibuyela Emuva Sokuphuma Kokufaka: Uma ubala ukunciphisa isivinini (okufakwayo kuphakeme kunokukhiphayo), isilinganiso silula. Ukuze uphindaphinde isivinini (okukhiphayo kuphakeme kunokufakayo), guqula isilinganiso esibaliwe.

Isibonelo Sokubala:

Ake sithi isethi yegiya inalokhu:

I-Ring Gear (R): Amazinyo angu-72

I-Sun Gear (S): Amazinyo angu-24

Uma isithwali seplanethi singumkhiqizo futhi igiya lelanga limile, isilinganiso segiya singu:

GR = 1 + (72 / 24) GR = 1 + 3 = 4

Lokhu kusho ukuthi isivinini sokukhipha sizoba sincane ngokuphindwe kane kunesivinini sokufaka, okuhlinzeka ngesilinganiso sokunciphisa esingu-4:1.

Ukuqonda lezi zimiso kuvumela onjiniyela ukuthi baklame izinhlelo ezisebenzayo neziguquguqukayo ezenzelwe izinhlelo ezithile.