Yimaphi amagiya okufanele ngiwasebenzise kubhokisi lami legiya?

Amagiya e-Spur, amagiya e-bevel, noma amagiya e-worm – okuyidizayini efanele i-gearbox.

Izinketho zokufaka imishini laphoukuklama ibhokisi lokushintshanazinqunywa ngokuyinhloko ngokuqondiswa kokufakwayo kanye nemishayo yokukhipha.Ukugqoka nge-spurukukhetha okufanele kwama-gearbox angaphakathi kanyeigiya le-bevelnomaukugqoka izibunguyizinketho ezifanele zama-gearbox ane-engeli yesokudla.

Uma wakha ibhokisi legiya eliyi-inline spur, umklamo uba ngendlela yokuthi kube nama-pair amaningiamagiya okucindezelazibekwe ndawonye nomgodi wokukhipha wepheya elilodwa lamagiya njengomgodi wokufaka wepheya elilandelayo. Lokhu kuvumela isivinini sanoma yisiphi isilinganiso kanye nokujikeleza komgodi wokukhipha kube sendleleni efanayo nesiqondiso sokufaka segiya, noma kungaba okuphambene nalo. Ukuze kugcinwe ukujikeleza kuhlangothi olufanayo, inani lamapheya egiya le-spur kumele lilingane. Uma isifiso siwukuba ukujikeleza komgodi wokukhipha kube ngokuphambene nokujikeleza komgodi wokufaka wokuqala, khona-ke inani elingajwayelekile lamapheya egiya le-spur liyadingeka. Nakuba izilinganiso eziqondile kakhulu nezihlukile zingathuthukiswa kusetshenziswa amapheya egiya le-spur elingaphakathi, imiphumela yokwakheka kwe-torque izokhawulela umklamo wokugcina.

Uma uklama ama-gearbox ane-engeli yesokudla, isinqumo sokukhetha ama-gear sinqunyelwe kuma-bevel gearing kanye nama-worm gearing. Njengoba kuphawuliwe egameni, la ma-gearbox ane-input and output shafts aqinile kuma-degree angu-90 komunye nomunye. Kuma-gearbox akhiwe ngama-bevel gear, i-input and output inqunyelwe.imigoqokuzohlangana. Kulo mklamo, amagiya e-spiral bevel akhethwa kakhulu kunegiya le-straight bevel ngoba i-spiral bevel gearing inamakhono aphezulu okuthwala umthwalo futhi ithule kakhulu lapho isebenza.

Kuma-gearbox e-bevel, i-input shaft ngokuvamile izonika amandla i-bevel pinion kanti i-gear inika amandla i-output shaft. Isiqondiso sokujikeleza kwe-input kanye ne-output shafts sizohlala siphambene. Ububanzi bezilinganiso zesivinini kuma-gearbox e-bevel buhluka kusukela okungenani ku-1:1 kuya ku-6:1 ngenxa yemingcele yokwakheka kwegiya le-spiral bevel. Ngakho-ke, i-worm gearing iyathandwa lapho kudingeka izilinganiso zokunciphisa okuphezulu. Ama-gearbox e-worm azohlala ene-input kanye ne-output shafts ezingaphambani. I-worm gearing ivumela ukukhipha i-torque ephezulu kakhulu; nokho,amagiya ezikelemu awasebenzi kahle kakhulu kunamagiya e-bevelngenxa yokunyakaza okushelelayo phakathi kweigiya lezibungukanye nesondo le-worm, okuholela ekungqubuzaneni nasekukhiqizeni ukushisa.Amagiya e-bevel ajikelezayoanesisindo esiphezulu sokuthwala umthwalo kunezimbongolo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izimbongolo ze-spiral bevel zinendawo yokuxhumana eningi phakathi kwamazinyo, okusabalalisa umthwalo ngokulinganayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbongolo ze-spiral bevel zithule kunezimbongolo ze-worm ngenxa yesenzo sazo sokuhlanganisa kahle. Isiqondiso sokujikeleza komgodi wokukhipha webhokisi lezimbongolo ze-worm sizofana nesiqondiso sokujikeleza komgodi wokufaka, uma izimbongolo ze-worm zikhiqizwa ngomthofu wesandla sokudla. Uma i-worm gearing ikhiqizwa ngomthofu wesandla sobunxele, khona-ke isiqondiso sokujikeleza komgodi wokukhipha sizophambana nesiqondiso sokujikeleza komgodi wokufaka.