Ukuguqulwa kwegiya kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukunemba kokudlulisela futhi kwandise amandla egiya. Ukuguqulwa kwegiya kubhekisela ezinyathelweni zobuchwepheshe zokusika ngokuqaphela ingaphezulu lezinyo legiya ngenani elincane ukulenza lichezuke endaweni yezinyo lenkolelo. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokuguqulwa kwegiya ngomqondo obanzi, ngokwezingxenye ezihlukene zokuguqulwa, ukuguqulwa kwezinyo legiya kungahlukaniswa ngokuguqulwa kwephrofayili yezinyo kanye nokuguqulwa kwesiqondisindlela sezinyo.

Ukuguqulwa kwephrofayili yezinyo

Iphrofayili yezinyo inqunywa kancane ukuze iphambuke kuphrofayili yezinyo lethiyori. Ukuguqulwa kwephrofayili yezinyo kufaka phakathi ukusika, ukusika izimpande kanye nokumba izimpande. Ukunquma unqenqema ukuguqulwa kwephrofayili yezinyo eduze nendawo yezinyo. Ngokuphungula amazinyo, ukudlidliza komthelela nomsindo wamazinyo egiya kungancishiswa, umthwalo oguquguqukayo ungancishiswa, isimo sokugcotshwa kwendawo yezinyo singathuthukiswa, futhi umonakalo weglue ungancipha noma uvinjwe. I-rooting ingukuguqulwa kwephrofayili yezinyo eduze kwempande yezinyo. Umthelela wokunquma izimpande ngokuyisisekelo uyafana nalowo wokunquma unqenqema, kodwa ukusika izimpande kwenza amandla okugoba empande yamazinyo. Lapho inqubo yokugaya isetshenziselwa ukuguqula umumo, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle, igiya elincane ngezinye izikhathi lisetshenziswa esikhundleni segiya elikhulu elihambisanayo elizosikwa. I-Rooting ingukuguqulwa kwendawo yokuguquka kwempande yamazinyo egiya. Amagiya anamazinyo aqinile futhi afakwe carburized adinga ukugaywa ngemva kokwelashwa kokushisa. Ukuze ugweme ukushiswa kokugaya empandeni yezinyo futhi ugcine umphumela onenzuzo wokucindezeleka okusalayo kokucindezela, impande yezinyo akufanele ibe phansi. impande. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-radius of curvature yejika lenguquko yempande ingandiswa ngokumba ukuze kuncishiswe ukugxilwa kwengcindezi ku-fillet yempande.

Ukuguqulwa komthofu wezinyo

Ingaphezulu lezinyo lisikwe kancane libheke komugqa wezinyo ukuze liphambuke endaweni yezinyo lethiyori. Ngokushintsha isiqondiso sezinyo, ukusatshalaliswa okungalingani komthwalo eduze komugqa wokuxhumana wamazinyo egiya kungathuthukiswa, futhi umthamo wokuthwala wegiya ungathuthukiswa. Izindlela zokunquma izinyo ngokuyinhloko zihlanganisa ukusika izinyo ekugcineni, ukusika i-engeli ye-helix, ukusika izigubhu kanye nokuphungula phezulu. Ukunciphisa izinyo ekugcineni kuwukuncipha kancane kancane ukujiya kwezinyo kuze kube sekugcineni kwesinye noma zombili iziphetho zezinyo legiya engxenyeni encane yobubanzi bezinyo. Kuyindlela elula yokuguqula, kodwa umphumela wokunquma mubi. Ukunquma i-engeli ye-Helix ukushintsha kancane isiqondiso sezinyo noma i-engeli ye-helix engu-β, ukuze indawo yangempela yezinyo isuke endaweni yetiyori. Ukunquma i-engeli ye-Helix kusebenza kangcono kunokusikwa kokuphela kwezinyo, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi i-engeli yoshintsho incane, akukwazi ukuba nomthelela obalulekile yonke indawo lapho kuya khona izinyo. Ukunquma isigubhu ukusebenzisa ukunquma amazinyo ukwenza amazinyo egiya aqhume phakathi nendawo yobubanzi bezinyo, ngokuvamile alingane nhlangothi zombili. Nakuba ukucutshungulwa kwesigubhu kungathuthukisa ukusatshalaliswa okungalingani komthwalo emugqeni wokuxhumana wamazinyo egiya, ngoba ukusatshalaliswa komthwalo emaphethelweni womabili wezinyo akufani ncamashi, futhi amaphutha awasatshalaliswa ngokuphelele ngokuvumelana nokuma kwesigubhu, umphumela wokunquma awulungile. Ukuguqulwa kobuso wukushintsha indlela izinyo eliya ngakuyo ngokuvumelana nephutha langempela lomthwalo we-eccentric. Uma kucatshangelwa iphutha langempela lomthwalo we-eccentric, ikakhulukazi uma kucatshangelwa ukuwohloka kokushisa, indawo yezinyo ngemva kokunqunywa ingase ingahlali iqhume, kodwa ngokuvamile iyindawo egobile exhunywe i-concave ne-convex. Umthelela wokusika ongaphezulu ungcono, futhi kuyindlela ekahle yokunquma, kodwa ukubala kunzima kakhulu futhi inqubo iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.