Yimaphi Ama-Transmissions Asebenzisa Amagiya Eplanethi?
Amagiya eplanethiaziwa nangokuthi amagiya e-epicyclic, ayizindlela ezisebenza kahle kakhulu nezihlangene ezisetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zokudlulisa ngenxa yekhono lazo lokuphatha i-torque ephezulu ephaketheni elincane. Lawa magiya ahlanganisa igiya lelanga elimaphakathi, amagiya eplanethi azungezile, kanye negiya lendandatho yangaphandle ehamba ngokuvumelana, evumela izilinganiso ezihlukene zejubane namandla aphumayo. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi, sizohlola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zokudlulisela ezisebenzisa amagiya eplanethi nokuthi kungani zikhethwa ezinhlelweni eziningi zesimanje.
1. Ukuhanjiswa Okuzenzakalelayo Ezimotweni
Enye yezinhlelo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zamagiya eplanethi ingaphakathiamagiya azenzakalelayo ukuthunyelwaezezimoto. Amagiya azishintshayo aklanyelwe ukushintsha kalula amagiya ngokuya ngesivinini kanye nezimo zokulayisha ngaphandle kokungenelela okwenziwa ngesandla. Isistimu yegiya leplanethi idlala indima ebalulekile kule nqubo ngokuhlinzeka ngezilinganiso zamagiya amaningi ngomklamo ohlangene.
Emshinini ozishintshayo, igiya lelanga, amagiya eplanethi, kanyeigiya lendandathoingakhiywa ngokukhetha futhi ivulwe ukuze idale imiphumela ehlukene ye-torque nezilinganiso zesivinini. Ngokusebenzisa lezi zingxenye, ukudlulisa kungashintsha amagiya ngokushelela nangempumelelo. Ukubumbana kwamagiya eplanethi kuvumela abakhiqizi ukuthi bafake amasistimu amagiya ayinkimbinkimbi ezindaweni ezincane, okuwenza alungele izimoto lapho isikhala silinganiselwe.
ayini amagiya eplanethi
ukuhlaziya amandla amagiya eplanethi
kunjaniisethi yamaplanethi asebenzayo
2. Amagiya e-Hybrid kanye ne-Electric Vehicle Transmissions
Ngokukhuphuka kweizimoto ezixubile nezikagesi (EVs), amagiya amaplanethi aya eba abaluleke nakakhulu. Emasimini ayingxubevange, amasistimu amagiya eplanethi avumela imoto ukuthi ishintshe phakathi kwamandla kagesi nophethiloli noma iwahlanganise ngaphandle komthungo ukuze asebenze kahle. Amagiya eplanethi anika amandla ukushintshwa okushelelayo phakathi kwezindlela zokushayela ezihlukene, ezifana nogesi omsulwa, i-hybrid, kanye ne-regenerative braking.
Emasimini ezimoto zikagesi, ngokuvamile ezisebenza ngamagiya ambalwa kunezimoto zomdabu, amagiya eplanethi angasetshenziswa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusatshalaliswa kwetorque nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwemoto. Ukusebenza kahle nokuqina kwezinhlelo zamagiya eplanethi kusiza ama-EV afinyelele ibanga elikhulu lokushayela nokusebenza ngezingxenye ezimbalwa zomshini.
3. Imishini Yezimboni
Amagiya eplanethi nawo asetshenziswa kakhulu kuimishini yezimboni, ikakhulukazi kumishini edinga i-torque ephezulu ngendlela ehlangene. Ngokwesibonelo, baqashwe ngamabhande okuthutha, okhrayini namathuluzi okumba ama-heavy duty. Kulezi zinhlelo zokusebenza, ukusethwa kwegiya leplanethi kunikeza amandla adingekayo okuphatha imithwalo esindayo ngenkathi kugcinwa ukunemba.
Emishinini yokwakha efana ne-excavators, amasistimu wamagiya eplanethi asetshenziswa ezindleleni zokushayela ukuze anikeze i-torque enamandla edingekayo ukumba nokuphakamisa. Umklamo omangelengele nomthamo omkhulu womthwalo wenza amagiya eplanethi alungele ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini lapho kokubili ukusebenza kahle nokuthembeka kubalulekile.
4. Amabhokisi egiya eTurbine yomoya
Amagiya eplanethi nawo asetshenziswa ngaphakathiama-gearbox we-turbine yomoya, lapho besiza khona ukuguqula isivinini esiphansi sokujikeleza kwama-turbine blades sibe isivinini esikhulu esidingekayo ukuze kukhiqizwe ugesi. Idizayini ehlangene yezinhlelo zamagiya eplanethi iwenza afanelekele izinjini zomoya, lapho izithiyo zesikhala nesisindo ziyizinto ezibalulekile.
Izinjini zomoya zidinga isistimu yegiya ekwazi ukuphatha kahle imithwalo eguquguqukayo nesivinini kuyilapho igcina ukwethembeka isikhathi eside. Amagiya eplanethi ahamba phambili kulezi zimo, anikeza izinga eliphezulu lokunemba nokuqina, okubalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla avuselelekayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-09-2024