Yikuphi ukuthunyelwa okusebenzisa amagiya eplanethi?
Amagiya epulaziWaziwa nangokuthi gear epicyclic epicycloidal gear, izindlela ezisebenza kahle kakhulu futhi ezihlangene ezisetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zokudluliselwa ngenxa yamandla abo okuphatha i-torque ephezulu. Lawa magiya aqukethe i-Central Sun Gear, amagiya weplanethi elizungezile, kanye negiya lendandatho yangaphandle elihamba ngokuvumelana, okuvumela izilinganiso ezihlukile zejubane nemiphumela yamandla. Kulesi sifundo sebhulogi, sizohlola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zokudluliselwa zisebenzisa amagiya weplanethi nokuthi kungani zithandwa kwizicelo eziningi zanamuhla.
1. Ukuthunyelwa okuzenzakalelayo ezimotweni
Enye yezicelo ezivame kakhulu zamagiya weplanethi ngaphakathiAmagiya azenzakalelayo ukudlulisakwezimoto. Ukuhanjiswa okuzenzakalelayo kwenzelwe ukuguqula amagiya ngaphandle komthungo kususelwa kusivinini kanye nezimo zomthwalo ngaphandle kokungenela okwenziwa ngesandla. Uhlelo lwePlanethi Yegiya ludlala indima ebalulekile kule nqubo ngokunikeza isilinganiso samagiya amaningi nge-compact design.
Ekudluliseleni ngokuzenzakalelayo, i-sun gear, amagiya weplanethi, futhii-ring gearIngakhiywe ngokukhethekile futhi ivulwe ukudala imiphumela ehlukene ye-torque nezilinganiso zejubane. Ngokukhohlisa lezi zinto, ukudluliswa kungashintsha amagiya kahle nangendlela efanele. Ukuhlaziywa kwamagiya weplanethi kuvumela abakhiqizi ukuthi balingane nezinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi zamagiya ezikhaleni ezincane, zizenze zilungele izimoto lapho isikhala silinganiselwe khona lapho isikhala sinqunyelwe khona lapho isikhala sinqunyelwe khona lapho isikhala sinqunyelwe khona.
Yini amagiya epulazi
Ukuhlaziywa kwamandla kwamagiya weplanethi
kanjaniI-Planetary Gear Set isebenza
2. I-Hybrid ne-Electric Vehiclessions rins
Ngokunyuka kweHybrid nezimoto zikagesi (evs), amagiya epulayela aya ngokuya ebaluleke ngokwengeziwe. Ekuhanjisweni kwe-hybrid, ama-planetary ture systems avumela imoto ukuthi ishintshe phakathi kwamandla kagesi nophethiloli noma uyihlanganise nomthungo ukuze isebenze kahle. Amagiya weplanethi anika amandla amanguquko abushelelezi phakathi kwezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokushayela, ezinjengokuthi ngogesi ohlanzekile, hybrid, kanye nokubopha kabusha.
Ekuhanjisweni kwezimoto zikagesi, okuvame ukusebenza ngezilinganiso ezimbalwa zamagiya kunezimoto zendabuko, amagiya weplanethi angasetshenziswa ukwenza kahle ukusatshalaliswa kwe-torque futhi athuthukise ukusebenza kwezimoto. Ukusebenza kahle nokuqina kwezinhlelo ze-Planetary Gear kusiza i-EVS ukufeza uhla olukhulu lokushayela nokusebenza ngezakhi ezimbalwa ezenziwe ngomshini.
3. Amagiya emishini yezimboni
Amagiya weplanethi nawo asetshenziswa kakhulu ngaphakathiimishini yezimboni, ikakhulukazi emishini edinga i-torque ephezulu ngefomu elihlangene. Isibonelo, baqashwa ngamabhande okuhambisa, ama-cranes, nemishini yokumba esindayo. Kulezi zicelo, ukusetha kwe-Planetary Gear kunikeza amandla adingekayo okusingatha imithwalo esindayo ngenkathi kugcinwa ukunemba.
Emishini yokwakha efana naleyo embiweyo, izinhlelo ze-Planetary Gear zisetshenziselwa izindlela zokushayela ukuhlinzeka nge-torque enamandla edingekayo yokumba nokuphakamisa. Idizayini ekhuhlekile kanye nomthamo ophezulu womthwalo wenza amagiya e-planetary alungele ukusetshenziswa kwezimboni lapho kubalulekile khona ukusebenza kahle.
4. Amageyimu we-turbine turbine
Amagiya weplanethi nawo asetshenziswa ngaphakathiAmageyimu we-turbine turbine, lapho basiza ukuguqula ijubane eliphansi lokujikeleza kwe-turbine blades libe isivinini esikhulu esidingekayo ukukhiqiza ugesi. I-compact design yezinhlelo ze-planethi zenza zilungele ama-turbines womoya, lapho isikhala nezingqinamba zesisindo ziyizici ezibucayi.
I-turbines yomoya idinga uhlelo lwegiya olungaphatha kahle imithwalo ehlukahlukene kanye nesivinini ngenkathi kugcinwa ukuthembeka esikhathini eside. Ama-Planetary amagiya adlula kule mibandela, enikeza izinga eliphakeme lokunemba nokuqina, okubalulekile kwizicelo zamandla avuselelekayo.
Isikhathi sePosi: Oct-09-2024