Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amagiya abe yingxenye ebalulekile yemishini. Empilweni yansuku zonke, ukusetshenziswa kwamagiya kungabonakala yonke indawo, kusukela ezithuthuthu kuya ezindizeni nasemikhumbini.
Ngokufanayo, amagiya asetshenziswa kaningi ezimotweni futhi adlule eminyakeni eyikhulu yomlando, ikakhulukazi amagiya ezimoto, adinga amagiya ukuze ashintshe amagiya. Kodwa-ke, abanikazi bezimoto abaqaphelayo bathole ukuthi kungani amagiya amagiya ezimoto engewona ama-spur, kodwa amaningi awo angama-helical?
Eqinisweni, amagiya amabhokisi egiya ayizinhlobo ezimbili:amagiya ajikelezayofuthiamagiya okucindezela.
Njengamanje, ama-gearbox amaningi emakethe asebenzisa amagiya ajikelezayo. Ukukhiqizwa kwamagiya ajikelezayo kulula kakhulu, kungafeza i-meshing eqondile ngaphandle kwe-synchronizer, futhi ukufakwa kokuphela komgodi kungasebenzisa ngqo ama-deep groove ball bearings, ngokuyisisekelo ngaphandle kwamandla e-axial. Kodwa-ke, kuzoba namaphutha enqubweni yokukhiqiza amagiya ajikelezayo, okuzobangela isivinini esingalingani, okungafanele izinjini zesivinini esikhulu kanye ne-torque ephezulu.
Uma kuqhathaniswa namagiya a-spur, amagiya a-helical anephethini yamazinyo athambile, okufana nokujikijela isikulufu, ukujikijela kancane, kunomuzwa onamandla wokumunca. Amandla afanayo amazinyo aqondile afana ne-meshing. Ngakho-ke, uma igiya lisegiya, amazinyo a-helical azizwa engcono kunamazinyo aqondile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla athwalwa amazinyo a-helical ashelela esuka komunye umkhawulo aye komunye, ngakho ngeke kube nokushayisana kwamazinyo lapho kushintsha amagiya, futhi impilo yenkonzo inde.
Igiya eliyindilinga liyathuthuka, futhi amazinyo anokugqagqana okuphezulu, ngakho-ke lizinzile futhi linomsindo ophansi ngesikhathi sokudlulisa, futhi lifaneleka kakhulu ukusetshenziswa ngaphansi kwezimo zokushayela ngesivinini esikhulu kanye nomthwalo osindayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-23-2023