Amagiya ezikelemu ziyizingxenye ezibalulekile ezinhlelweni zemishini, ezidumile ngekhono lazo eliyingqayizivele lokuhlinzeka nge-torque ephezulu kanye nokulawula ukunyakaza okunembile. Ukukhiqizwa kwamagiya ezikelemu kuhilela izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwawo kanye nokuguquguquka kwazo ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene. Nasi isibuyekezo sokuthi yini eyenza ukukhiqizwa kwamagiya ezikelemu kubaluleke kakhulu ekufinyeleleni ukunemba kanye nokuguquguquka:

1. Ubunjiniyela Bokunemba

Amagiya ezikelemuzenzelwe ukuguqula ukunyakaza okujikelezayo kanye ne-torque phakathi kwemishafu engaxhumani nge-engeli engama-degree angu-90. Ukunemba ekukhiqizweni kwegiya lezibungu kubalulekile ukuze kufezwe ukusebenza okubushelelezi nokuphumelelayo. Amasu okugaya anembe kakhulu, njengokugaya nokugaya i-CNC, asetshenziswa ukukhiqiza amagiya anokubekezelelana okuqinile kanye nokuqedwa kwendawo. Lokhu kunemba kuqinisekisa ukusabela okuncane, ukuzibandakanya okubushelelezi, kanye nokusebenza okuthembekile ezinhlelweni ezidinga amandla.

2. Ukukhethwa Kwezinto Ezibalulekile

Ukukhetha izinto ezifanele kubalulekile ekuqineni nasekusebenzeni kahle kwezibunguamagiya.Abakhiqizi bavame ukusebenzisa izinsimbi ezisezingeni eliphezulu njengezinsimbi ze-alloy, ithusi, noma ithusi, ezinikeza amandla aphezulu kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka. Izinto zokwakha ezithuthukisiwe kanye nezingubo zokugqoka zingasetshenziswa futhi ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza, ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana, kanye nokwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwamagiya.

3. Ukwenza Ngokwezifiso Nokuguquguquka

Isibunguamagiyabaziwa ngokuguquguquka kwabo ekuhlinzekeni ngezilinganiso ezahlukene zegiya kanye nokucushwa. Abakhiqizi bangenza ngezifiso amagiya e-worm ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza, kufaka phakathi ubukhulu obuhlukahlukene, ama-pitch, nezinto zokwakha. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kwenza kufaneke ezimbonini eziningi, kusukela kumarobhothi kanye nezinhlelo zezimoto kuya ezinhlelweni zokuhambisa kanye nemishini yezimboni.

4. Ukwelashwa Kokushisa Nokuqedwa Komphezulu

Izinqubo zokwelapha ukushisa, njengokufaka i-carburizing noma ukucima, zisetshenziswa kumagiya ezikelemu ukuze kuthuthukiswe ubulukhuni namandla azo. Amasu okuqeda umphezulu, okuhlanganisa ukupholisha nokugqoka, asetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza ngokunciphisa ukungqubuzana nokuguguleka. Lokhu kwelashwa kuqinisekisa ukuthi amagiya ezikelemu angamelana nemithwalo ephezulu futhi asebenze kahle isikhathi eside.

5. Ukulawulwa Kwekhwalithi

Kusetshenziswa izinyathelo zokulawula ikhwalithi eqinile kuyo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amagiya ezikelemu ahlangabezana nezindinganiso kanye nemininingwane yemboni. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe, ukuhlolwa kokunemba, kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwezakhiwo zezinto ezibonakalayo. Ngokugcina amazinga ekhwalithi ephezulu, abakhiqizi bangaqinisekisa ukuthembeka nokusebenza kwamagiya abo ezikelemu.

Ngamafuphi, ukukhiqizwa kwemishini yezinyo kuyinkambu ekhethekile ehlanganisa ubunjiniyela obunembile, isayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo, kanye namasu okukhiqiza athuthukile ukuze kukhiqizwe imishini eguquguqukayo nesebenza kahle kakhulu. Ngokugxila kulezi zici ezibalulekile, abakhiqizi baqinisekisa ukuthi imishini yezinyo inikeza ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kanye nokuthembeka kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza.