Amaphampu kawoyela ayizingxenye ezibalulekile ezinjini, emishinini yezimboni, kanye nasezinhlelweni ze-hydraulic, njengoba eqinisekisa ukujikeleziswa okuqhubekayo kwamafutha ukuze kugcotshwe, kuphole, futhi kulawulwe ingcindezi. Enhliziyweni yamaphampu amaningi kawoyela kukhona isethi yamagiya, enesibopho sokuguqula amandla ajikelezayo abe ukufuduka koketshezi. Amaphampu kawoyela aqhutshwa yigiya ayathandwa ezimotweni, olwandle, kanye nasezindaweni zezimboni ezisindayo ngenxa yokuthembeka kwawo, ukunemba, kanye nekhono lokugcina ukugeleza okuhambisanayo ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene.
Isethi ejwayelekile yegiya lephampu kawoyela inamagiya amabili noma ngaphezulu afakwe endlini ehlanganiswe kahle. Njengoba la magiya ejikeleza, abamba uwoyela ezikhaleni eziphakathi kwamazinyo egiya nendawo yephampu, awuthwale esuka endaweni yokungena uye endaweni yokuphuma. Ukufakwa kwe-mesh kwamazinyo egiya kudala uphawu, kuvimbele ukugeleza kwamanzi emuva futhi kuqinisekise ukulethwa kukawoyela okuphumelelayo. Le ndlela elula kodwa ephumelela kakhulu ihlinzeka ngokuqina kanye nokugcinwa okulula, yingakho amaphampu egiya ehlala eyindlela ekhethwayo kuyo yonke imboni.
Izinhlobo eziningana zamagiya zivame ukusetshenziswa kumasethi amagiya epompo kawoyela, ngalinye linikeza izici ezithile zokusebenza
1. Amagiya e-Spur
Amagiya e-Spur ayizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ezitholakala ezinhlanganisweni zamaphampu kawoyela. Njengoba amazinyo aqondile ehambisana ne-axis yamagiya, kulula ukuwakhiqiza futhi asebenza kahle kakhulu. Amaphampu kawoyela wegiya le-Spur ahlinzeka ngokugeleza okuzinzile, okwenza afaneleke kakhulu ezinjini zezimoto kanye nezinhlelo ezincane ze-hydraulic. Ubulula bawo buqinisekisa nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwenkonzo.
2. Amagiya Ajikelezayo
Amagiya e-HelicalAmazinyo aqukethe anqunywe nge-engeli, okuvumela ukusebenza okubushelelezi nokuzolile uma kuqhathaniswa namagiya ashukumisayo. Amazinyo amise okwe-engeli adala isenzo sokuhlanganisa kancane kancane esinciphisa umsindo nokudlidliza, kuyilapho futhi sithuthukisa umthamo womthwalo. Amaphampu kawoyela asebenzisa amagiya ajikelezayo avame ukutholakala ezicelweni ezidinga ukucindezela okuphezulu kanye nokusebenza kahle, njengemishini esindayo kanye nezinjini ezisebenza kahle kakhulu.
3. Amagiya eGerotor
Isethi ye-gerotor iqukethe i-rotor yangaphakathi kanye ne-rotor yangaphandle enamazinyo ahlukene. Njengoba igiya langaphakathi lijikeleza, liqhuba igiya langaphandle, lidala amakamelo aguquguqukayo adonsa futhi akhiphe uwoyela. Amaphampu e-gerotor aqinile, asebenza kahle, futhi ayakwazi ukukhiqiza amazinga aphezulu okugeleza, okwenza athandwe ekudlulisweni kwezimoto kanye nezinhlelo zokugcoba zemishini emincane.
4. Amagiya e-Lobe
Amaphampu egiya le-Lobe asebenzisa amagiya anezingqimba ezimbalwa, ezinkulu ezihlangana ukuhambisa uwoyela. Nakuba zingase zingakhiqizi ingcindezi enkulu njengemiklamo ye-spur noma ye-helical, zivelele ekusingatheni ukuthambekela okuphezulu nokugcina ukugeleza okubushelelezi. Lokhu kuzenza zifaneleke ezinhlelweni ezithile zokugcoba zezimboni lapho kusetshenziswa khona uwoyela ojiyile.
5. Amagiya Angaphakathi
Amaphampu egiya langaphakathi asebenzisa isethi yegiya lapho igiya elilodwa lihlangana khona ngaphakathi kwelinye. Lo mklamo unikeza ukusebenza okubushelelezi nokuthule, ngamakhono amahle kakhulu okumunca. Avame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ze-hydraulic kanye nezinhlelo zokugcoba ezikhethekile ezidinga ukulethwa kwamafutha okuqhubekayo nokunembile.
6. Izinto Zokuhlonza Izinambuzane
Amagiya ezikelemu ngokuvamile awasetshenziswa ngqo esigabeni sokupompa samaphampu kawoyela.
Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezithile, igiya lezibungu lingasebenza njengendlela yokunciphisa yangaphandle yokushayela ipompo yamafutha. Isibonelo, emishinini emikhulu noma emishinini yezimboni lapho ipompo idinga isivinini esiphansi kanye ne-torque ephezulu, i-worm gear reducer ingafakwa ku-transmission chain ngaphambi kokushayela ipompo yamafutha.
Izinzuzo zifaka phakathi isakhiwo esincane kanye nesilinganiso sokunciphisa okuphezulu, kanti izinkinga ziwukusebenza kahle okuphansi kanye nokukhiqizwa kokushisa okuphezulu.
Amagiya e-Bevel awavamile ukusetshenziswa ohlelweni lwegiya eliyinhloko lamaphampu kawoyela ajwayelekile, njengoba la maphampu ethembele kakhulu ezakhiweni ze-parallel-shaft noma ze-internal/external meshing.
Noma kunjalo, amagiya e-bevel angasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezidinga ushintsho endleleni yokudlulisela. Isibonelo, lapho isikhala sokufaka silinganiselwe futhi ipompo kawoyela idinga ukuthola amandla avela ekhoneni elihlukile, amagiya e-bevel amabili angasetshenziswa ukuze adlulisele amandla epompo, ngemva kwalokho isethi yegiya lepompo iphatha ukufuduka kukawoyela.
Kwa-Belon Gear, singochwepheshe ekwakhiweni nasekukhiqizweni kwamasethi egiya lephampu kawoyela elenzelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile. Ubuchwepheshe bethu buhlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi zamagiya, kusukela kumagiya e-spur anemba kakhulu kuya kuma-gerotor ahlanganisiwe athuthukile, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke ikhambi ihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu zokuthembeka nokusebenza kahle. Ngokuhlanganisa izinto ezithuthukisiwe, imishini enembile, kanye nokulawula ikhwalithi eqinile, sinikeza amasethi egiya anikeza ukusebenza kokugcoba okuqhubekayo ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo ezidinga kakhulu.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza yalokhuigiya le-spurzinjengoba zingezansi:
1) Izinto ezingavuthiwe
2) Ukwakha
3) Ukushisa kwangaphambilini
4) Ukujika okunzima
5) Qedela ukujika
6) Isitofu segiya
7) Ukushisa okushisayo okuphekwe nge-carburizing 58-62HRC
8) Ukudubula ngesibhamu
9) I-OD kanye nokugaya i-Bore
10) Ukugaya imishini
11) Ukuhlanza
12) Ukumaka
Iphakheji kanye nendawo yokugcina impahla
