Amagiya Okudlulisa Izinto
Imishini yokudlulisa ihlanganisa inhlobonhlobo yemishini esetshenziselwa ukuthutha impahla noma izimpahla ngaphakathi kwezikhungo zezimboni, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla, izikhungo zokusabalalisa, kanye nezitshalo zokukhiqiza.Amagiya ayizingxenye ezibalulekile ezinhlotsheni eziningi zemishini yokudlulisa, ukunyakaza okulula, ukulawula isivinini, nokudluliswa kwamandla.Nazi ezinye izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zemishini yokudlulisa kanye namagiya asetshenziswa ngaphakathi kwazo:
- Amabhande okuthutha:
- Amabhande okuthutha mhlawumbe awuhlobo olutholakala yonke indawo lwemishini yokuthutha.Nakuba ingawafaki ngokuqondile amagiya, amasistimu amabhande okuthutha ngokuvamile ahlanganisa ama-pulley anemishini yegiya ukushayela amabhande.Lawa ma-pulley angase abe namagiya asebenzisana namamotho noma ezinye izingxenye zokushayela ukuze anikeze ukunyakaza ebhandeni lokudlulisa.
- Ama-Roller Conveyors:
- Ama-roller conveyor aqukethe ama-roller agxunyekwe kuhlaka lokuthutha impahla noma izinto zokwakha.Amagiya angase afakwe kumarola noma kumashafti awo ukuze kube lula ukunyakaza okushelelayo nokulawulwayo emugqeni wokuthutha.Lawa magiya asiza ukudlulisa amandla esuka ezingxenyeni zokushayela aye kuma-roller, aqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle.
- Ama-Screw Conveyors:
- Ama-screw conveyor asebenzisa indlela yesikulufu ezungezayo ukuhambisa izinto ezisetshenziswayo ngomkhombe noma ishubhu.Amagiya avame ukusetshenziswa emshinini wokushayela wama-screw conveyors ukuze adlulisele ukunyakaza okujikelezayo kusuka ezimotweni noma kuma-gearbox kuya ku-screw shaft.Lawa magiya ahlinzeka ngetorque nokulawula isivinini ukulawula ukugeleza kwezinto.
- Ama-Elevator ebhakede:
- Amakheshi amabhakede amasistimu okudlulisa ama mpo asetshenziselwa ukuphakamisa izinto ngobuningi.Amagiya ayizingxenye ezibalulekile ekuhlanganisweni kokushayela kwamakheshi ebhakede, ahlinzeka ngokudluliswa kwamandla adingekayo ukuphakamisa nokwehlisa amabhakede.Amagiya angasetshenziswa ngokuhambisana namaketango, ama-sprockets, noma amabhande ukushayela umshini wekheshi.
- Ama-Chain Conveyors:
- Ama-chain conveyors asebenzisa amaketanga ukuhambisa izinto kuthrekhi noma ngochungechunge lwama-sprocket.Amagiya avame ukusetshenziswa kuma-drive sprocket of chain conveyor ukudlulisa ukunyakaza kusuka ezimotweni noma kuma-gearbox kuya ku-conveyor chain.Lawa magiya aqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuthembekile kwesistimu yokuthutha.
- Ama-Belt Conveyors:
- Amabhande okuthutha asebenzisa ibhande eliqhubekayo ukuthutha izimpahla noma izinto ngendlela evundlile noma ethambekele.Amagiya angasetshenziswa kuma-pulleys okushayela noma izigubhu zamabhande okuthutha amandla ukuze kudluliswe amandla asuka ezingxenyeni zokushayela aye ebhandeni lokuthutha.Lawa magiya anika amandla ukulawula ijubane okunembayo kanye nokubamba impahla ephumelelayo.
Lezi izibonelo ezimbalwa zezinhlobo zemishini yokudlulisa lapho amagiya edlala indima ebalulekile ekusizeni ukunyakaza nokudluliswa kwamandla.Amagiya ayizingxenye ezibalulekile ekudluliseni amasistimu, aqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle, ukulawula isivinini okunembayo, kanye nokuphatha izinto ezisebenzayo ezinhlelweni ezihlukene zezimboni.
Isikhathi Amabhande kanye Pulleys Gears
Amabhande esikhathi kanye nama-pulleys ngokuvamile asebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lwegiya elibizwa ngokuthi "amagiya e-synchronous" noma "amagiya esikhathi."Lawa magiya anamazinyo aklanywe ukuthi ahlangane kahle namazinyo ebhande lesikhathi, aqinisekise ukuhanjiswa kokunyakaza okunembile nokuvumelanayo.Amazinyo akula magiya ngokuvamile anesimo se-trapezoidal noma i-curvilinear ukuze afane nephrofayili yamazinyo ebhande lesikhathi.
- Isikhathi se-Belt Pulleys:Lawa ngamasondo anamazinyo aklanyelwe ukuhlanganisa amazinyo ebhande lesikhathi.Afika ekucushweni okuhlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa amaphrofayela wamazinyo (afana ne-HTD, GT2, T5, njll.) nezinto zokwakha (ezifana ne-aluminium, insimbi, noma ipulasitiki).
- I-Timing Belt Tensioners:Ama-tensioners asetshenziselwa ukugcina ukungezwani okufanele ebhandeni lesikhathi ngokulungisa indawo ye-pulley.Ngokuvamile bahlanganisa amagiya ukunikeza indlela edingekayo yokulungisa.
- I-Idler Pulleys:Ama-Idler pulleys asetshenziselwa ukuqondisa nokusekela ibhande lesikhathi, ukusiza ukugcina ibhande eliqinile kanye nokuqondanisa.Baphinde basebenzise amagiya anamazinyo ukuhlanganisa amazinyo ebhande lesikhathi.
- Amagiya e-Camshaft:Ezinhlelweni zezimoto, amagiya e-camshaft asetshenziswa ukushayela i(ama) camshaft enjinini, okuqinisekisa isikhathi esinembayo sokuvuleka kwamavalvu okungenisa nokukhipha umoya.
Lawa magiya asebenza ngokuhlanganyela nebhande lesikhathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukujikeleza okunembile nokuvumelanisiwe kwezingxenye ezihlukahlukene ezinjinini, emishinini nakwezinye izinhlelo.Zibalulekile ekugcineni isikhathi esifanele kanye nokuvimbela ukushelela ezinhlelweni lapho kudingeka khona ukulawula ukunyakaza okunembile.
I-Rotary Index Tables Gears
Amathebula enkomba ejikelezayo angamathuluzi emishini anembayo asetshenziswa ezinqubweni ezihlukahlukene zokukhiqiza ukuze amise ngokunembile futhi azungezise izingcezu zokusebenza ngesikhathi somshini, ukuhlanganisa, ukuhlola, noma okunye ukusebenza.Lawa mathebula ngokuvamile ahlanganisa amagiya ezindleleni zawo ukuze afinyelele isilawuli sokunyakaza esifiselekayo kanye nokunemba kokuma.Nazi ezinye izingxenye zemishini yamathebula ezinkomba ezijikelezayo ezivame ukusebenzisa amagiya:
- I-Drive Mechanism:Umsebenzi oyinhloko wendlela yokushayela ukuzungezisa ithebula lenkomba ejikelezayo.Amagiya ngokuvamile asetshenziswa kule mishini ukuze adlulisele i-torque esuka kumotho noma umthombo wamandla iye etafuleni.Ngokuya ngomklamo, le ndlela yokushayela ingafaka amagiya wezikelemu, amagiya e-bevel, amagiya eplanethi, noma amagiya e-spur.
- I-Indexing Mechanism:Amathebula ezinkomba ezijikelezayo avame ukusetshenziselwa ukubeka izingcezu zokusebenza ekunyukeni okuqondile kwe-angular.Amagiya abalulekile endleleni yokukhomba, elawula ukuzungezisa kwetafula futhi iqinisekise ukuma okunembile.Lo mshini ungase uhlanganise izinhlobo ezahlukene zamagiya, njengamagiya e-spur, amagiya e-bevel, noma amagiya wezikelemu, kuye ngokunemba okudingekayo nokunemba kwenkomba.
- Ukubeka Izingxenye Zokunemba:Ukuthola ukunemba kokuma okuphezulu kubalulekile kumathebula ezinkomba ezijikelezayo.Amagiya asetshenziswa ezingxenyeni ezifana nezishumeki ezijikelezayo, izixazululi, noma izinzwa zokuma ukuze kunikezwe impendulo ngokuma kwethebula.Le mpendulo ibalulekile kumasistimu okulawula iluphu evaliwe ukuze alawule ngokunembile indawo ejikelezayo yetafula futhi alungise noma yimaphi amaphutha.
- I-Locking Mechanism:Amanye amathebula enkomba ejikelezayo afaka indlela yokukhiya ukuze ubambe ngokuvikelekile ithebula lisesimweni ngesikhathi somshini noma okunye ukusebenza.Amagiya angasetshenziswa kulo mshini ukuze kuhlangatshezwane noma kunqanyulwe indlela yokukhiya, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ithebula lihlala limile lapho lidingeka futhi likuvumela ukuthi lijikeleze ngokukhululeka lapho kudingeka.
- Ama-Axiliary Mechanisms:Kuye ngokusetshenziswa okukhethekile kanye nokusebenza kwethebula lenkomba ejikelezayo, izindlela ezingeziwe ezisizayo zingase zifakwe, njengezindlela zokutsheka noma zokuzungeza.Amagiya avame ukusetshenziswa kulezi zindlela ezisizayo ukuze kulawulwe umumo noma ukunyakaza kocwecwe lokusebenza kuma-ax amaningi.
Kafushane, amagiya adlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwamathebula ezinkomba ezijikelezayo, evumela ukulawula ukunyakaza okunembayo, ukuma okunembile, nokusebenza okuthembekile ezinqubweni ezihlukahlukene zokukhiqiza.Izinhlobo ezithile zamagiya nezindlela ezisetshenziswayo zincike ezintweni ezifana nokunemba okudingekayo, i-torque, isivinini, kanye nobunkimbinkimbi bohlelo lokusebenza.
I-Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs) Amagiya
I-Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs) ifakwe izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zemishini ezisebenzisa amagiya ukwenza imisebenzi eyahlukene.Nazi ezinye izingxenye zemishini yama-AGV avame ukusebenzisa amagiya:
- Isistimu yeDrayivu:Ama-AGV ngokuvamile asebenzisa amamotho kagesi njengomthombo wawo wamandla oyinhloko wokuqhuba.Amagiya abalulekile ohlelweni lokushayela lwama-AGV, adlulisa i-torque esuka emotweni iye emasondweni noma kumathrekhi.Ngokuya ngomklamo nokucushwa kwe-AGV, lokhu kungase kuhlanganise amagiya e-spur, amagiya e-bevel, amagiya wezikelemu, noma amagiya eplanethi.
- I-Wheel Assembly:Ama-AGV anamasondo noma amathrekhi okunyakaza.Amagiya afakwe ekuhlanganisweni kwamasondo ukuze anikeze itorque edingekayo kanye nokuzungezisa ukuhambisa imoto.Lawa magiya aqinisekisa ukunyakaza okushelelayo nokusebenza kahle, okuvumela i-AGV ukuthi ihambe endaweni yayo.
- I-Steering Mechanism:Amanye ama-AGV adinga indlela yokuqondisa ukuze azulazule eduze nezithiyo noma alandele izindlela ezinqunywe kusengaphambili.Amagiya asetshenziswa kumshini wokuqondisa ukuze kulawulwe isiqondiso sokuhamba kwe-AGV.Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ama-rack nama-pinion amasistimu, amagiya e-bevel, noma amanye amalungiselelo egiya ukuze kuzuzwe ukulawula okuqondile kwesiteringi.
- Isistimu yokudlulisa:Kweminye imiklamo ye-AGV, isistimu yokudlulisa ingase isetshenziswe ukuze inikeze ukulawula kwesivinini esiguquguqukayo noma kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza ngokusekelwe kuzimo zokusebenza ezihlukene.Amagiya ayizingxenye ezibalulekile zesistimu yokudlulisa, evumela ukulungiswa kwesivinini nokuphuma kwetorque njengoba kudingeka.Amagiya eplanethi, amagiya anesivinini esiguquguqukayo, noma ezinye izinhlobo zamagiya okudlulisa zingase zisetshenziselwe le njongo.
- Isistimu yokubhuleka:Ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwe-AGV, futhi amasistimu okubhuleka abalulekile ekulawuleni isivinini semoto nokuyimisa lapho kudingeka.Amagiya angase abandakanyeke ohlelweni lokubhuleka ukuze abambe iqhaza noma anqamule amabhuleki, alungise amandla okubhuleka, noma anikeze amandla okubhuleka okuvuselelayo.Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuma okuphephile nokunembe kwe-AGV uma kudingeka.
- Izisetshenziswa zokuphatha imithwalo:Amanye ama-AGV ahlome ngezinto zokubamba imithwalo njengezimfoloko, ama-conveyors, noma izindlela zokuphakamisa izinto zokuhamba.Amagiya avame ukuhlanganiswa kulezi zingxenye zemishini ukuze kube lula ukukhushulwa, ukwehlisa, noma ukubeka imithwalo ekhokhelwayo ngokunemba nokusebenza kahle.
Kafushane, amagiya adlala indima ebalulekile ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zemishini Yezimoto Eziqondiswayo Ezizenzakalelayo, ukunika amandla ukudluliswa kwamandla okusebenzayo, ukulawula ukunyakaza okunembile, nokusebenza okuphephile ezindaweni zezimboni.Izinhlobo ezithile zamagiya asetshenziswayo zincike ezintweni ezifana nokuklama kwe-AGV, umthamo wokulayisha, izidingo zokuhamba kahle, nezimo zokusebenza.
I-Oil & Gas eyengeziwe lapho i-Belon Gears