Ukuthola impahla efanelekile yamagiya

Lapho uklama futhi ukhiqiza amagiya, izinto ezisetshenziswayo zizoncika ekutheni hlobo luni lwegiya elenziwayo nokuthi lizosetshenziswa kanjani futhi kuphi.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinto ezingavuthiwe ezivame ukusetshenziswa ezakhiweni zamagiya, futhi impahla ngayinye inezakhiwo zayo ezingcono kakhulu zemishini futhi iyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu.Izigaba eziyinhloko zezinto zokwakha ziyi-alloys yethusi, ama-alloys ensimbi, ama-aluminium alloys nama-thermoplastics.

1. Izingxube zethusi

⚙️Niniukuklama igiyaezobhekana nemvelo ebolayo noma idinga ukungewona uzibuthe, ingxubevange yethusi ngokuvamile iyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu.

⚙️Ama-alloy ethusi amathathu asetshenziswa kakhulu amagiya ithusi, i-phosphor bronze, ne-aluminium bronze.

⚙️Amagiya ngokuvamile enziwe nge-alloy yethusithuthukisa amagiyanama-racks futhi azosetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinomthwalo ophansi.

⚙️Ithusi le-Phosphor lithuthukisa ukumelana nokugqokwa kanye nokuqina kwe-alloy. Ukugqwala okuphezulu nokumelana nokugqoka kwenza ama-alloys ethusi e-phosphor abe yisinqumo esihle kakhulu sezingxenyeni eziphezulu ze-friction drive. Isibonelo:igiya lezikelemu

⚙️Ithusi le-Aluminium ingxubevange yesithathu yethusi esetshenziswa kumagiya. Ama-alloys ethusi e-aluminium anokumelana nokugqokwa okuphezulu kune-phosphor bronze alloys futhi anokumelana nokugqwala okuphakeme. Amagiya ajwayelekile akhiqizwa ngama-alloys e-aluminium ethusi ahlanganisa amagiya e-helical awela (amagiya e-helical) namagiya wezikelemu.

2. Izingxube zensimbi

⚙️Uma aumklamo wegiyaidinga amandla aphakeme wezinto ezibonakalayo, ama-alloys ensimbi ayisinqumo esingcono kakhulu. Ngendlela yayo eluhlaza, insimbi empunga ingaphonswa futhi ifakwe emagiyeni.

⚙️Kunezinhlobo ezine ezinkulu ze-alloy yensimbi: i-carbon steel, i-alloy steel, insimbi engagqwali, nensimbi yamathuluzi. Ama-alloys ensimbi ye-carbon asetshenziselwa cishe zonke izinhlobo zamagiya ngoba kulula ukuwenza, anokumelana kahle nokugqokwa, angaqiniswa, atholakala kabanzi, futhi angabizi kakhulu.

⚙️Ama-alloys ensimbi ekhabhoni angaphinda ahlukaniswe abe yinsimbi ethambile, insimbi yekhabhoni emaphakathi, nensimbi enekhabhoni ephezulu. Izingxube zensimbi ezithambile zinekhabhoni engaphansi kuka-0.30%. Ama-alloys ensimbi ekhabhoni ephezulu anokuqukethwe kwekhabhoni okukhulu kuno-0.60%, kanti izinsimbi ezinokuqukethwe okumaphakathi ziwela phakathi. Lezi zinsimbi ziyisinqumo esihlethuthukisa amagiya, amagiya we-helical, ama-gear racks,amagiya e-bevel, nezikelemu.

3. Ama-alloys e-Aluminium

⚙️Ama-alloys e-aluminiyamu ayindlela enhle esikhundleni sama-alloys ensimbi ezinhlelweni ezinesidingo sesilinganiso esiphakeme samandla-to-weight.I-surface finish eyaziwa ngokuthi i-passivation ivikela ama-alloys e-aluminiyamu ekufakweni kwe-oxidation nokugqwala.

⚙️Ama-alloys e-aluminium awakwazi ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu njengoba eqala ukonakala ku-400°F. Ama-alloys ajwayelekile e-aluminium asetshenziswa ekugiyeni yi-2024, 6061, kanye ne-7075.

⚙️Zontathu lezi zingxubevange ze-aluminium zingaphathwa ngokushisa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ubulukhuni bazo. Amagiya enziwe ngama-alloys e-aluminium ahlanganisathuthukisa amagiya, amagiya we-helical, amagiya e-bevel yezinyo eliqondile, kanye nama-gear racks.

4. Thermoplastics

⚙️Ama-Thermoplastics ayinketho engcono kakhulu yamagiya lapho isisindo siwumgomo obaluleke kakhulu. Amagiya enziwe ngamapulasitiki angenziwa ngomshini njengamagiya ensimbi; kodwa-ke, amanye ama-thermoplastic afaneleka kangcono ukukhiqizwa ngomjovo wokubumba. Omunye umjovo ovame ukubunjwa we-thermoplastic yi-acetal. Le nto yaziwa nangokuthi (POM). Amagiya angenziwa kusuka ku-polymer. Lokhu kungabathuthukisa amagiya, amagiya we-helical, amasondo ezikelemu, amagiya e-bevel, kanye nama-gear racks.