Emkhakheni wobunjiniyela bemishini, i-gear shaft idlala indima ebalulekile njengengxenye ebalulekile yokudlulisela.Ama-gear shaft angahlukaniswa abe izinhlobo ezimbili ngokuya nge-axial shape yawo: i-crankshaft (curved) kanye ne-straight shaft.Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingaphinde zihlukaniswe zibe izinhlobo ezintathu ngokusekelwe emandleni azo okuthwala umthwalo: shaft ejikelezayo, shaft enokhiye, kanye ne-transmission shaft.
I-Crankshaft ne-Straight Shaft: Ukukhethwa Kwezimo
Ama-Crankshaft abonakala ngokuma kwawo okugobile, avame ukutholakala ezinhlelweni ezithile zobunjiniyela, njengamadizayini athile enjini, okuvumela ukunyakaza kwamaphistoni omugqa ukuthi kuguqulelwe kumnyakazo ojikelezayo.Ngokolunye uhlangothi, ama-shafts aqondileasetshenziswa kakhulu kumishini ehlukene yokudlulisa efana nama-gearbox nama-chain drive systems.
I-Rotational Shaft:Umdlali Onekhono Eliningi Eliphethe Ukugoba kanye neTorque
Umshini ojikelezayo uwuhlobo olujwayeleke kakhulu lwe-gear shaft njengoba yakhelwe ukuthi imelane nomthwalo wokugoba kanye ne-torque.Lokhu kuyenza ibe yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kuma-mechanical systems, ibonakala kuma-transmission shaft ngaphakathi kwama-gearbox ahlukene.Ukuguquguquka kwayo kuvumela imishini ukuthi isebenze ngokuzinzile ngaphansi kwezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi, amandla okudlulisa kanye ne-torque ngempumelelo.
I-Keyed Shaft:Kugxilwe Kusekelo Lokuzungezisa, Ukushiya Ukudluliselwa Kwetorque Ngemuva
Amashafti anakhiye asetshenziselwa ngokuyinhloko ukusekela izingxenye ezijikelezayo, ezikwazi ukuthwala imithwalo egotshwayo kodwa engakwazi ukudlulisa i-torque.Amanye amashafu anokhiye aklanyelwe ukuzungezisa, anikeze ukunyakaza okushelelayo kwezinhlelo zokusebenza njengama-ekseli wesitimela, kuyilapho amanye ahlala emile, njengoba kubonakala emigodini esekela ama-pulleys.Lesi sici esihlukile sinika amandla ama-keyed shafts ukuthi afeze izindima ezihlukene ezinhlelweni ezehlukene zemishini.
I-Transmission Shaft:Uzibophezele Ekudluliselweni Kwe-Torque, Engakhathazwa Izinselele Zokugoba
Inhloso enkulu yamashafu okudlulisa ukugxila ekudluliselweni kwetorque ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuthwala imithwalo egotshwayo.Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile zeama-transmission shaftskufaka phakathi ama-shaft amade ezindleleni zeselula ze-crane kanye ne-automobile drivetrains.Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha izinto ezifanele kanye nesakhiwo kubalulekile ukuze umelane nezidingo eziphezulu zetorque.
Ama-gear shafts ayingxenye ebalulekile yokudlulisela ebunjiniyela bemishini.Ngokuwahlukanisa ngokusekelwe kusimo se-axial namandla okuthwala umthwalo, singakwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwama-crankshaft nama-shaft aqondile futhi siphinde siwahlukanise ngokwezigaba njengamashafti ajikelezayo, ama-keyed shafts, nama-transmission shafts.Ekwakhiweni komshini, ukukhetha uhlobo olulungile lwe-shaft yegiya kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuzinzile kwezinhlelo zemishini.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-07-2023