Emkhakheni wobunjiniyela bemishini, i-gear shaft idlala indima ebalulekile njengengxenye ebalulekile yokudlulisa. I-gear shaft ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili ngokusekelwe esimweni sayo se-axial: i-crankshaft (egobile) kanye ne-straight shaft. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezintathu ngokusekelwe emandleni ayo okuthwala umthwalo: i-rotary shaft, i-keyed shaft, kanye ne-transmission shaft.
I-Crankshaft kanye ne-Straight Shaft: Ukukhetha Izimo
Ama-crankshaft abonakala ngesimo sawo esigobile, esivame ukutholakala ezinhlelweni ezithile zobunjiniyela, njengemiklamo ethile yenjini, okuvumela ukunyakaza okuqondile kwama-piston ukuthi kuguqulwe kube ukunyakaza kokujikeleza. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imiphini eqondilezisetshenziswa kakhulu kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene okudlulisa amagiya njengama-gearbox kanye nezinhlelo zokushayela ngamaketanga.
Umgodi Ojikelezayo:Umdlali Onekhono Eliningi Ophethe Ukugoba Nokugoba
I-shaft ejikelezayo iwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-shaft yegiya njengoba iklanyelwe ukumelana nokugoba kanye nemithwalo ye-torque. Lokhu kuyenza ibe yingxenye ebalulekile ezinhlelweni zemishini, ebonakala kuma-shaft okudlulisa ngaphakathi kwama-gearbox ahlukahlukene. Ukuguquguquka kwayo kuvumela amadivayisi emishini ukuthi asebenze kahle ngaphansi kwezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi, adlulise amandla kanye ne-torque ngempumelelo.
Umgodi Okhiye:Kugxilwe Ekusekelweni Kokujikeleza, Kushiya Ukudluliselwa Kwe-Torque Ngemuva
Amashafti anesihluthulelo asetshenziswa kakhulu ukusekela izingxenye ezijikelezayo, ezikwazi ukuthwala imithwalo egobile kodwa azikwazi ukudlulisa i-torque. Amanye amashafti anesihluthulelo aklanyelwe ukujikeleza, ahlinzeka ngokunyakaza okubushelelezi kwezicelo ezifana nama-axle esitimela, kanti amanye ahlala engashintshi, njengoba kubonakala kumashafti asekela ama-pulley. Lesi sici esihlukile senza amashafti anesihluthulelo afeze izindima ezahlukene ezinhlelweni ezahlukene zemishini.
Umgodi Wokudlulisa:Ngizibophezele ekudlulisweni kwe-Torque, Ngingakhathazwa Yizinselele Zokugoba
Inhloso eyinhloko yemishayo yokudlulisa ugesi ukugxila ekudlulisweni kwe-torque ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuthwala imithwalo egobile. Ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwe-imiphini yokudluliselafaka imiphini yokushayela emide ezindleleni ezihambayo ze-crane kanye nezitimela zokushayela zezimoto. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha izinto ezifanele kanye nesakhiwo kubalulekile ukuze kumelwane nezidingo eziphezulu ze-torque.
Ama-gear shaft ayizingxenye ezibalulekile zokudlulisa kubunjiniyela bemishini. Ngokuwahlukanisa ngokwesimo se-axial kanye namakhono okuthwala umthwalo, singahlukanisa phakathi kwama-crankshaft kanye nama-straight shafts bese siwahlukanisa njenge-rotary shafts, ama-key shafts, kanye nama-transmission shafts. Ekwakhiweni kwemishini, ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwe-gear shaft kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuzinzile kwezinhlelo zemishini.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-07-2023