Igiya iyinto yokuhambisa amandla. Amagiya anquma i-torque, ijubane, kanye nokuqondiswa kokujikeleza kwazo zonke izinto zomshini eziqhutshwa. Ukukhuluma kabanzi, izinhlobo ze-Gear zingahlukaniswa izigaba ezinhlanu eziphambili. Bangamagiya we-cylindrical, i-bevel gear, amagiya endiza, igiya lama-rack ne-worm. Kunezinkinga eziningi ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zamagiya. Eqinisweni, ukukhethwa kohlobo lwegiya akuyona inqubo elula. Kuya ngokucatshangelwa okuningi. Izici ezithinta ukuthi ziyindawo engokomzimba kanye ne-shaft, isilinganiso segiya, umthwalo, ukunemba kanye nezinga lekhwalithi, njll.
Uhlobo lwegiya
Izinhlobo zeGear ezisetshenziswa ekuhanjisweni kwamandla kagesi
Ngokusho kohlelo lokusebenza lwezimboni, amagiya amaningi akhiqizwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene kanye nokucaciswa kokusebenza okuhlukile. Lawa magiya anamakhono ahlukahlukene, amasayizi kanye nezilinganiso zejubane, kepha umsebenzi wazo oyinhloko ukuguqula ukufakwa kwesisusa se-Prime Porve ku-torque ephezulu ne-rpm ephezulu. Ukusuka kwezolimo kuya kwezolimo kuya e-aerospace, kusuka ezimayini kuya embonini ye-paper and pulp, lolu chungechunge lwegiya lungasetshenziswa cishe kuzo zonke izimboni.
Amagiya ama-cylindrical anamagiya we-spur ngamazinyo ashubile, asetshenziselwa ukudlulisa amandla nokunyakaza phakathi kwemigodi ehambisanayo. Lawa magiya asetshenziselwa kabanzi ukukhuphuka kwesivinini noma ukuncishiswa kwesivinini, i-torque ephezulu kanye nokubeka isixazululo sohlelo. Lawa magiya angafakwa kuma-hubs noma amasheya. Amagiya anamasayizi ahlukile, amacebo, amajamo, futhi ahlinzeke nezici ezahlukahlukene nemisebenzi yokuhlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zezimboni.
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe
Amagiya we-cylindrical enziwe ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme, njenge:
Izinsimbi - insimbi, i-iron iron, ithusi, insimbi yethusi nensimbi engenacala.
I-Plastics - Acetal, Nylon kanye nePolycarbonate.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezisetshenziselwa ukwenza la magiya kufanele zikhumbule izinto ezithile, kufaka phakathi impilo yokwakha, izidingo zokuhambisa amandla, nesizukulwane somsindo.
Imininingwane ebalulekile okufanele icatshangwe
Isikhungo segiya
umphetho
Ububanzi be-Shaft
Ukusetshenziswa kwamagiya we-cylindrical
Lawa magiya asetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni eminingi, kufaka phakathi
imoto
izinto ezindwangu
Ubunjiniyela bezimboni
I-Bevel Gear iyithuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukudlulisela amandla omshini nokunyakaza. Lawa magiya asetshenziswa kabanzi ukudlulisa amandla nokunyakaza phakathi kwemiphetho engafani futhi aklanyelwe ukudlulisa ukunyakaza phakathi kwama-shaft ahlangana, ngokuvamile ema-engeli angakwesokudla. Amazinyo emagiya we-bevel aqonde, anophecele noma i-hypoid. Amagiya e-Bevel afanelekile uma kunesidingo sokushintsha indlela yokujikeleza komshini.
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezisetshenziselwa ukwenza la magiya kufanele zikhumbule izinto ezithile, kufaka phakathi impilo yokwakha, izidingo zokuhambisa amandla, nesizukulwane somsindo. Ezinye izinto ezibalulekile ezisetshenzisiwe yilezi:
Izinsimbi - insimbi, insimbi yensimbi nensimbi engenasici.
I-Plastics - i-acetal ne-polycarbonate.
Imininingwane ebalulekile okufanele icatshangwe
Isikhungo segiya
umphetho
Ububanzi be-Shaft
Ukusetshenziswa kwamagiya we-bevel
Lawa magiya asetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni eminingi, kufaka phakathi:
Imboni yezimoto
imboni yendwangu
Imikhiqizo Yobunjiniyela bezimboni
I-Helical Gear iluhlobo lwamagiya athandwayo. Amazinyo alo asikiwe engela ethile, ngakho-ke kungenza ukumenyezelwa phakathi kwamagiya abushelelezi futhi abushelelezi. I-Helical Gear ingukuthuthuka kwamagiya we-cylindrical. Amazinyo emagiya enomoya anophela ahlangana ngokukhethekile ukubhekana namagiya. Lapho amazinyo amabili ohlelweni lwe-ture system, kuqala ukuxhumana ngasikhathi sinye samazinyo, futhi kancane kancane anwebe ngokujikeleza kwamagiya kuze kube yilapho amazinyo amabili ethethelele ngokuphelele. Amagiya anamasayizi ahlukile, amajamo nemiklamo yokuhlangabezana nokucaciswa kwamakhasimende.
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe
Lawa magiya angenziwa ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme, kufaka phakathi insimbi engenasici, insimbi, i-iron iron, ithusi, njll, ngokuya ngohlelo lokusebenza.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamagiya enomoya
Lawa magiya asetshenziswa ezindaweni lapho kunesivinini esikhulu, ukudluliswa kwamandla aphezulu noma ukuvimbela umsindo kubalulekile.
imoto
izinto ezindwangu
indiza yesikhala
Isikisa
Isikali
Gear rack
I-rack imvamisa isetshenziselwa ukuguqula ukunyakaza okujikelezayo kube ukunyakaza okuqondile. Ibha eyisicaba lapho amazinyo e-penion mesh. Yigiya shaft eliku-infinity. Lawa magiya enzelwe izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene ezahlukahlukene.
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe
Uma kucatshangelwa uhlelo lokusebenza, kusetshenziswa izinto ezahlukahlukene zezinto zokwakha. Ezinye izinto ezisetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile yilezi:
-Thambile esandleni
ithusi
insimbi
Insimbi
Lawa magiya aqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthulayo nokubushelelezi. Indlela ihlinzeka nge-backlash encane kanye nokuqondisa okungcono kokuqondisa.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-rack
Amagiya ajwayele ukusetshenziselwa indlela yokuqondisa yezimoto. Okunye ukusetshenziswa okubalulekile kwe-rack kufaka:
Imishini yokwakha
Amathuluzi we-Mechanical
Isikisa
Ukuphathwa Kwezinto Ezibonakalayo
Okuphakelayo kwe-Roller
Igiya lomhlobo
Igiya le-Worm liyigiya elibandakanya isibungu ukuze linciphise kakhulu isivinini noma ukuvumela i-torque ephezulu ukuthi idluliselwe. Igiya lingafinyelela isilinganiso esiphakeme sokudlulisela kunama-cylindrical goars asayizi afanayo.
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe
Amagiya e-Worm angenziwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene zokwenziwa, kuya ngohlelo lokugcina. Ezinye izinto ezisetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile yilezi:
ithusi
insimbi engagqwali
Insimbi
aluminiyamu
insimbi ethambile
Igiya le-WRM lingasebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima futhi linamandla okufinyelela ukuwohloka okukhulu. Amagiya e-Worm angakwazi futhi ukudlulisa imithwalo ephezulu ngezilinganiso eziphezulu zejubane.
Uhlobo lwegiya le-Worm
I-Lasyngeal
Umphimbo owodwa
Diphtheria
Ukusetshenziswa kwegiya le-worm
Lawa magiya alungele:
Imoto
Izingxenye ezizenzakalelayo
Iphiko i-sprock
Ama-spreckets angama-goile ngamazinyo ensimbi ane-mesh nge-chain. Ibizwa nangokuthi i-cogwheel, iyindandatho encane yegiya elingafakwa esondweni elingemuva. Yisondo elincanyana elinamazinyo alo ane-mesh.
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinto zokwenziwa zingasetshenziswa ukwenza amasondo aphezulu eketanga emikhakhelweni ehlukile. Ezinye zezinto ezisetshenzisiwe yilezi:
insimbi engagqwali
insimbi ethambile
Insimbi
ithusi
Ukusetshenziswa kwesondo le-chain
Leli geyigi elula lingasetshenziswa emikhakheni ehlukene, kufaka phakathi:
imboni yokudla
Ukuyalela
isithuthuthu
imoto
Ithange
Imishini yezimboni
Ama-movie ama-movie namakhamera
Igiya lomkhakha
Igiya lomkhakha
Igiya lomkhakha ngokuyisisekelo isethi yamagiya. Lawa magiya aqukethe inani elikhulu lezingxenye, okuyizingxenye ezincane zombuthano. Igiya lomkhakha lixhumene nengalo noma nge-tug yesondo lamanzi. Igiya lomkhakha linengxenye ethola noma edlulisela ukunyakaza okubuyisela egiyeni. Lawa magiya nawo ahlanganisa nendandatho enziwe ngomkhakha noma igiya. Kukhona amagiya azungezile. Igiya lomkhakha linokulashwa okuhlukahlukene okungaphezulu, okufana nokwelashwa noma ukwelashwa okushisa, futhi kungaklanywa njengengxenye eyodwa noma uhlelo lonke lwegiya.
isicelo
Amagiya emikhakha asetshenziselwa izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zezimboni. Lawa magiya anezinzuzo eziningi, njengokuvumelana nezimo eziphakeme, ukuqeda okuhle kakhulu, ukunemba okuphezulu nokugqoka okuncane. Ukusetshenziswa kokunye kwamagiya womkhakha kufaka:
ukuvika
okokuhlikihla
Ujantshile
I-Planet Gear
I-Planet Gear
Amagiya weplanethi angamagiya angaphandle ajikeleza egiya eliphakathi. Amagiya weplanethi angakhiqiza isilinganiso segiya ehlukile, kuya ngokuthi yiliphi igiya elisetshenziswa njengokufaka nokuthi yiliphi igiya elisetshenziswa njengokukhishwayo.
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe
Amagiya angenziwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene zokwakha, kufaka phakathi:
insimbi engagqwali
insimbi ethambile
Insimbi
aluminiyamu
Lawa magiya alungele ukugcona okuphezulu kwe-motor motors ye-torque ephansi yejubane eliphansi. Lawa magiya asetshenziselwa amathuluzi okuqonda ngenxa yokwethenjwa nokunemba kwawo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamagiya weplanethi
Lawa magiya yiwona asetshenziswa kakhulu futhi anezicelo eziningi, kufaka phakathi:
Imboni yeshukela
Umkhakha wamandla
I-Wind Power Generator
Imboni yasolwandle
Imboni Yezolimo
Igiya langaphakathi
Igiya langaphakathi
Igiya langaphakathi liyigiya eliyize ngamazinyo kubantu bangaphakathi. Amazinyo kule giya akhipha ngaphakathi kusuka emgqeni kunokuba ngaphandle kwangaphandle.
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe
Ngokuya ngohlelo lokugcina, kunenqwaba yezinto zokwakha ezingasetshenziswa ukwenza amagiya angaphakathi. Ezinye izinto ezisetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile yilezi:
-Thambile esandleni
I-Aluminium Alloy
Insimbi
insimbi engagqwali
Amazinyo emagiya anjalo angaba aqonde noma alimale. Igiya langaphakathi likhuphuka, futhi amazinyo ezansi likhulu kunegiya langaphandle. Ukwakheka kwe-convex kanye nesisekelo esiqinile ukusiza ukwenza amazinyo aqine futhi anciphise umsindo.
Izinzuzo zamagiya angaphakathi
Amagiya aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukuhambisana nemishini ehlukahlukene.
Lawa magiya abiza kakhulu futhi elungele izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene ezingasindi.
Umklamo ngaphandle kwamazinyo abophayo uqinisekisa ukusebenza okubushelelezi nokuthula.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamagiya angaphakathi
Izicelo ezikhanyayo
Okokumbaza
Izinkomba
Igiya langaphandle
Igiya langaphandle
Njengenye yezinto ezilula futhi ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zamagiya, amagiya angaphandle asetshenziswa kabanzi kumaphampu we-gear kanye neminye imikhiqizo yezimboni ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okubushelelezi. Lawa magiya anamazinyo aqondile ahambisana ne-eksisi. Amazinyo adlulisela ukunyakaza okujikelezayo phakathi kwama-axes afanayo.
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe
Amagiya angenziwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene zokwakha, kufaka phakathi:
insimbi engagqwali
insimbi ethambile
Insimbi
aluminiyamu
Uhlobo lwezinto zokwakha ezisetshenziselwa ukwenza la magiya kuncike ekusetshenzisweni kwazo kokuphela.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamagiya angaphandle
Lawa magiya asetshenziswa emikhakheni ehlukene, kufaka phakathi:
Umkhakha wamalahle
emgodini
Isitshalo sensimbi nensimbi
Imboni yephepha ne-pulp
Isikhathi sePosi: Dec-02-2022