Igiya liyinto yokudlulisa amandla. Amagiya anquma i-torque, isivinini, kanye nesiqondiso sokujikeleza kwazo zonke izingxenye zomshini eziqhutshwayo. Ngokubanzi, izinhlobo zamagiya zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezinhlanu eziyinhloko. Ziyigiya eliyindilinga, igiya le-bevel, igiya eliyi-helical, i-rack kanye negiya le-worm. Kunezinto eziningi eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zamagiya. Eqinisweni, ukukhethwa kohlobo lwegiya akuyona inqubo elula. Kuncike ezintweni eziningi ezicatshangelwayo. Izici ezithinta lona ukuhlelwa kwesikhala kanye nomgodi, isilinganiso segiya, umthwalo, ukunemba kanye nezinga lekhwalithi, njll.
Uhlobo lwegiya
Izinhlobo zamagiya asetshenziswa ekudlulisweni kwamandla omshini
Ngokusho kwesicelo sezimboni, amagiya amaningi akhiqizwa ngezinto ezahlukene kanye nemininingwane yokusebenza ehlukile. Lawa magiya anezindlela ezahlukene zokuphatha, ubukhulu kanye nezilinganiso zesivinini, kodwa umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko ukuguqula okufakwayo kwe-prime mover kube umkhiqizo one-torque ephezulu kanye ne-RPM ephansi. Kusukela kwezolimo kuya ezindiza, kusukela ekumbeni kuya ekwenzeni amaphepha kanye nemboni ye-pulp, lawa magiya angasetshenziswa cishe kuzo zonke izimboni.
Amagiya e-cylindrical angamagiya e-spur anamazinyo e-radial, asetshenziselwa ukudlulisa amandla kanye nokunyakaza phakathi kwama-shaft ahambisanayo. Lawa magiya asetshenziswa kabanzi ukwandisa isivinini noma ukunciphisa isivinini, i-torque ephezulu kanye nesisombululo sesistimu yokubeka. Lawa magiya angafakwa kuma-hub noma kuma-shaft. Amagiya anosayizi abahlukene, imiklamo, izimo, futhi ahlinzeka ngezici nemisebenzi eyahlukahlukene ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezahlukene zezimboni.
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe
Amagiya e-cylindrical enziwe ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu, njenge:
Izinsimbi - insimbi, insimbi ephonswe, ithusi, ithusi kanye nensimbi engagqwali.
Amapulasitiki - i-Acetal, i-nylon kanye ne-polycarbonate.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezisetshenziswa ukwenza la magiya kufanele kukhumbule izici ezithile, okuhlanganisa isikhathi sokuklama, izidingo zokudlulisa amandla, kanye nokukhiqizwa komsindo.
Imininingwane ebalulekile okufanele icatshangelwe
Isikhungo segiya
imbobo
Ububanzi bomgodi
Ukusetshenziswa kwamagiya ayisilinda
Lezi zigiya zisetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni eminingi, okuhlanganisa
imoto
indwangu
ubunjiniyela bezimboni
I-Bevel gear iyithuluzi lomshini elisetshenziselwa ukudlulisa amandla nokunyakaza kwemishini. Lawa magiya asetshenziswa kabanzi ukudlulisa amandla nokunyakaza phakathi kwama-shaft angalingani futhi aklanyelwe ukudlulisa ukunyakaza phakathi kwama-shaft ahlanganayo, ngokuvamile kuma-engeli angakwesokudla. Amazinyo kumagiya e-bevel angaba aqondile, ajikelezayo noma angaphansi kwe-hypoid. Amagiya e-Bevel afaneleka uma kudingeka ukushintsha indlela yokujikeleza kwe-shaft.
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezisetshenziswa ukwenza la magiya kufanele kukhumbule izici ezithile, okuhlanganisa impilo yomklamo, izidingo zokudlulisa amandla, kanye nokukhiqizwa komsindo. Ezinye izinto ezibalulekile ezisetshenziswayo yilezi:
Izinsimbi - insimbi, insimbi ephonswe kanye nensimbi engagqwali.
Amapulasitiki – i-Acetal ne-polycarbonate.
Imininingwane ebalulekile okufanele icatshangelwe
Isikhungo segiya
imbobo
Ububanzi bomgodi
Ukusetshenziswa kwamagiya e-bevel
Lezi zindlela zisetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni eminingi, okuhlanganisa:
Imboni yezimoto
imboni yezindwangu
Imikhiqizo yobunjiniyela bezimboni
I-Helical gear uhlobo lwegiya elidumile. Amazinyo alo asikwa nge-engeli ethile, ngakho-ke lingenza i-meshing phakathi kwamagiya ibe bushelelezi futhi ibushelelezi. I-Helical gear iwukuthuthukiswa kwegiya eliyindilinga. Amazinyo kumagiya ayisilinda ahlanganiswe ngokukhethekile ukuze abhekane namagiya. Lapho amazinyo amabili ku-mesh yesistimu yegiya, aqala ukuxhumana kolunye uhlangothi lwamazinyo, futhi akhula kancane kancane ngokujikeleza kwegiya kuze kube yilapho amazinyo amabili ebambeke ngokugcwele. Amagiya anosayizi abahlukene, izimo kanye nemiklamo ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende.
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe
La magiya angenziwa ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu, okuhlanganisa insimbi engagqwali, insimbi, insimbi ephonswe, ithusi, njll., kuye ngokuthi isetshenziswa kanjani.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamagiya alengayo
La magiya asetshenziswa ezindaweni lapho isivinini esikhulu, ukudluliselwa kwamandla aphezulu noma ukuvimbela umsindo kubalulekile khona.
imoto
indwangu
indiza yasemkhathini
I-Conveyor
Irekhi
Irekhi yegiya
I-rack ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuguqula ukunyakaza okujikelezayo kube ukunyakaza okuqondile. Kuyibha eyisicaba lapho amazinyo e-pinion mesh abekwa khona. Kuyigiya elinomgodi ongapheli. Lawa magiya aklanyelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene.
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe
Uma ubheka ukusetshenziswa, kusetshenziswa izinto ezahlukahlukene. Ezinye izinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu yilezi:
Ipulasitiki
ithusi
insimbi
Insimbi
La magiya aqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthule nokushelelayo. Indlela yokusebenza inikeza ukujikijela okuncane kanye nomuzwa ongcono wokuqondisa.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-rack
Amagiya avame ukusetshenziswa emshinini wokuqondisa izimoto. Ezinye izindlela ezibalulekile zokusebenzisa i-rack zifaka:
Imishini yokwakha
Amathuluzi okusebenza ngomshini
I-Conveyor
Ukuphathwa kwezinto
Isiphakeli se-roller
Izingubo zezinambuzane
Igiya lezibungu liyigiya elisebenzisana nebungu ukuze linciphise kakhulu isivinini noma livumele i-torque ephezulu ukuthi idluliswe. Igiya lingafinyelela isilinganiso sokudlulisa esiphezulu kunegiya eziyisilinda ezinobukhulu obufanayo.
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe
Amagiya ezikelemu angenziwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene, kuye ngokuthi kuzosetshenziswa kanjani ekugcineni. Ezinye zezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu yilezi:
ithusi
insimbi engagqwali
Insimbi
i-aluminium
insimbi ebandayo
Amagiya ezikelemu angasebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima futhi anekhono lokunciphisa ijubane kakhulu. Amagiya ezikelemu angadlulisa nemithwalo ephezulu ngesilinganiso sejubane eliphezulu.
Uhlobo lwegiya lezibungu
I-Laryngeal
Umphimbo owodwa
I-Diphtheria
Ukusetshenziswa kwezingubo zezinambuzane
Lezi zigiya zifanelekela:
Injini
Izingxenye zezimoto
I-Sprocket
Ama-sprocket amagiya anamazinyo ensimbi ahlanganisa iketanga. Abizwa nangokuthi i-cogwheel, iyindandatho encane yegiya engafakwa esondweni langemuva. Liyisondo elincane elinamazinyo ahlanganisa iketanga.
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe
Izinto ezahlukahlukene zingasetshenziswa ukukhiqiza amasondo eketanga asezingeni eliphezulu ezimbonini ezahlukene. Ezinye zezinto ezisetshenziswayo yilezi:
insimbi engagqwali
insimbi ebandayo
Insimbi
ithusi
Ukusetshenziswa kwesondo leketanga
Le gear elula ingasetshenziswa emikhakheni ehlukene, okuhlanganisa:
imboni yokudla
Ibhayisikili
isithuthuthu
imoto
Ithangi
Imishini yezimboni
Amaphrojektha namakhamera e-movie
Imishini yomkhakha
Imishini yomkhakha
Igiya lomkhakha ngokuyisisekelo liyisethi yamagiya. Lawa magiya aqukethe inani elikhulu lezingxenye, okuyizingxenye ezincane zesiyingi. Igiya lomkhakha lixhunywe nengalo noma ukuhudula kwesondo lamanzi. Igiya lomkhakha linengxenye ethola noma edlulisa ukunyakaza okuhambisanayo kusuka kugiya. Lawa magiya afaka nendandatho noma igiya elinomumo wesigaba. Kukhona namagiya azungezile. Igiya lomkhakha linezindlela ezahlukene zokwelashwa, njengokungaphathwa noma ukwelashwa kokushisa, futhi lingaklanywa njengengxenye eyodwa noma uhlelo lonke lwegiya.
isicelo
Amagiya asembonini asetshenziselwa izinhlelo ezahlukene zezimboni. Lawa magiya anezinzuzo eziningi, njengokuguquguquka okuphezulu, ukuqeda kahle ubuso, ukunemba okuphezulu kanye nokuguguleka okuncane. Ezinye izindlela zokusebenzisa amagiya asembonini zifaka:
ukuzivikela
irabha
Isitimela
Imishini yeplanethi
igiya leplanethi
Amagiya eplanethi angamagiya angaphandle azungeza igiya eliphakathi. Amagiya eplanethi angakhiqiza izilinganiso zamagiya ahlukene, kuye ngokuthi yiliphi igiya elisetshenziswa njengokufakwayo nokuthi yiliphi igiya elisetshenziswa njengokukhipha.
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe
Amagiya angenziwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa:
insimbi engagqwali
insimbi ebandayo
Insimbi
i-aluminium
Lawa magiya afanelekela ukusheshisa ama-motor anejubane eliphezulu ukuze asetshenziswe ngejubane eliphansi le-torque ephezulu. Lawa magiya asetshenziselwa izinsimbi ezinembile ngenxa yokuthembeka kwawo nokunemba kwawo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yamaplanethi
Lawa magiya asetshenziswa kakhulu futhi anezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi, okuhlanganisa:
Imboni kashukela
Imboni yamandla
Ijeneretha yamandla omoya
Imboni yasolwandle
Imboni yezolimo
Imishini yangaphakathi
Imishini yangaphakathi
Igiya langaphakathi liyigiya elingenalutho elinamazinyo ebusweni balo bangaphakathi. Amazinyo akuleli giya aphuma ngaphakathi esuka emphethweni kunokuba aphume ngaphandle.
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe
Kuye ngokuthi kuzosetshenziswa kanjani okokugcina, kunezinhlobo zezinto ezingasetshenziswa ukwenza amagiya angaphakathi. Ezinye zezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu yilezi:
Ipulasitiki
ingxubevange ye-aluminium
Insimbi
insimbi engagqwali
Amazinyo asemagiya anjalo angaba aqondile noma aqine. Igiya langaphakathi ligobile, kanti ingxenye engezansi yezinyo ikhulu kunegiya langaphandle. Isimo se-convex kanye nesisekelo esiqinile kusiza ekwenzeni amazinyo aqine futhi anciphise umsindo.
Izinzuzo zamagiya angaphakathi
Amagiya aklanywe ngokukhethekile ukuze afanele imishini ehlukahlukene.
Lawa magiya ayabiza futhi alungele ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene okulula.
Umklamo ongenawo amazinyo okubopha uqinisekisa ukusebenza okubushelelezi nokuthule.
Ukusetshenziswa kwegiya langaphakathi
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhanyayo
I-roller
Izinkomba
Imishini yangaphandle
Imishini yangaphandle
Njengenye yamayunithi egiya alula futhi asetshenziswa kakhulu, amagiya angaphandle asetshenziswa kabanzi kumaphampu egiya nakweminye imikhiqizo yezimboni ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle. Lawa magiya anamazinyo aqondile ahambisana ne-axis. Amazinyo adlulisa ukunyakaza kokujikeleza phakathi kwama-axes ahambisanayo.
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe
Amagiya angenziwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa:
insimbi engagqwali
insimbi ebandayo
Insimbi
i-aluminium
Uhlobo lwezinto zokwakha ezisetshenziswa ukwenza la magiya luncike ekusetshenzisweni kwawo ekugcineni.
Ukusetshenziswa kwegiya langaphandle
Lezi zindlela zisetshenziswa emikhakheni ehlukene, okuhlanganisa:
Imboni yamalahle
ukumbiwa kwezimayini
Isitshalo Sensimbi Nensimbi
Imboni yephepha ne-pulp
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-02-2022