Igiya into yokudlulisa amandla.Amagiya anquma i-torque, isivinini, kanye nendlela yokuzungezisa kwazo zonke izingxenye zomshini oshayelwayo.Uma sikhuluma nje, izinhlobo zamagiya zingahlukaniswa izigaba ezinhlanu ezinkulu.Igiya eliyicylindrical, igiya le-bevel, igiya le-helical, i-rack kanye negiya lezikelemu.Kuningi okuyinkimbinkimbi ezinhlobonhlobo zamagiya.Eqinisweni, ukukhetha uhlobo lwegiya akuyona inqubo elula.Kuncike ezintweni eziningi.Izinto eziwuthintayo indawo ebonakalayo kanye nokuhlelwa kwe-shaft, isilinganiso segiya, umthwalo, ukunemba kanye nezinga lekhwalithi, njll.
Uhlobo lwegiya
Izinhlobo zamagiya asetshenziswa ekudluliselweni kwamandla kamishini
Ngokusho kokusetshenziswa kwezimboni, amagiya amaningi akhiqizwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene kanye nemininingwane yokusebenza ehlukile.Lawa magiya anamakhono ahlukahlukene, osayizi kanye nezilinganiso zejubane, kodwa umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko ukuguqula okokufaka kwe-prime mover ibe okukhiphayo ngetorque ephezulu ne-RPM ephansi.Ukusuka kwezolimo kuye emkhathini, kusukela ezimayini kuye ekwenzeni iphepha kanye nemboni ye-pulp, lolu chungechunge lwamagiya lungasetshenziswa cishe kuzo zonke izimboni.
Amagiya angama-cylindrical amagiya e-spur anamazinyo e-radial, asetshenziselwa ukudlulisa amandla nokunyakaza phakathi kwamashafti ahambisanayo.Lawa magiya asetshenziswa kakhulu ukwenyusa isivinini noma ukunciphisa isivinini, itorque ephezulu kanye nokuxazulula uhlelo lokubeka indawo.Lawa magiya angafakwa kuma-hubs noma ku-shafts.Amagiya anosayizi abahlukene, imiklamo, umumo, futhi ahlinzeka ngezici ezihlukahlukene nemisebenzi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zezimboni ezahlukene.
Izinto ezisetshenziswayo
Amagiya angama-cylindrical enziwe ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme, njenge:
Izinsimbi - insimbi, insimbi, ithusi, ithusi nensimbi engagqwali.
Ipulasitiki - i-acetal, inayiloni ne-polycarbonate.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezisetshenziswa ukwenza la magiya kufanele kukhunjulwe izinto ezithile, okuhlanganisa impilo yokuklama, izidingo zokudluliswa kwamandla, nokwenziwa komsindo.
Ukucaciswa okubalulekile okufanele kucatshangelwe
Isikhungo segiya
indawo yokuvula
Ububanzi be-shaft
Ukusetshenziswa kwamagiya angama-cylindrical
Lawa magiya asetshenziswa kakhulu emikhakheni eminingi, kuhlanganisa
imoto
izindwangu
ubunjiniyela bezimboni
Igiya le-Bevel iyisisetshenziswa esingumshini esisetshenziselwa ukudlulisa amandla emishini nokunyakaza.Lawa magiya asetshenziswa kakhulu ukudlulisa amandla nokunyakaza phakathi kwama-shaft angahambelani futhi aklanyelwe ukudlulisa ukunyakaza phakathi kwama-shaft anqamulanayo, ngokuvamile kuma-engeli angakwesokudla.Amazinyo kumagiya e-bevel angaba aqondile, a-helical noma a-hypoid.Amagiya e-Bevel afanelekile uma kudingekile ukushintsha isiqondiso sokujikeleza kwe-shaft.
Izinto ezisetshenziswayo
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezisetshenziswa ukwenza la magiya kufanele kukhunjulwe izinto ezithile, okuhlanganisa impilo yokuklama, izidingo zokudluliswa kwamandla, nokwenziwa komsindo.Ezinye izinto ezibalulekile ezisetshenzisiwe yilezi:
Izinsimbi - insimbi, insimbi eyinsimbi nensimbi engagqwali.
Ipulasitiki - i-acetal ne-polycarbonate.
Ukucaciswa okubalulekile okufanele kucatshangelwe
Isikhungo segiya
indawo yokuvula
Ububanzi be-shaft
Ukusetshenziswa kwamagiya e-bevel
Lawa magiya asetshenziswa kakhulu emikhakheni eminingi, okuhlanganisa:
Imboni yezimoto
imboni yezindwangu
Imikhiqizo yobunjiniyela bezimboni
Igiya le-Helical luhlobo lwegiya elidumile.Amazinyo ayo asikwa nge-engeli ethile, ngakho angenza i-meshing phakathi kwamagiya ibe bushelelezi futhi ibe bushelelezi.Igiya le-Helical liwukuthuthuka kwegiya eliyicylindrical.Amazinyo asemagiyeni e-helical ashintshwa ngokukhethekile ukuze abhekane namagiya.Lapho amazinyo amabili kumeshi wesistimu yegiya, aqala ukuthintana ekugcineni kwamazinyo, futhi kancane kancane anda ngokuzungezisa igiya kuze kube yilapho amazinyo amabili esehlangene ngokugcwele.Amagiya anosayizi abahlukene, umumo kanye nemiklamo ukuhlangabezana nezicaciso zamakhasimende.
Izinto ezisetshenziswayo
Lawa magiya angenziwa ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu, okuhlanganisa insimbi engagqwali, insimbi, insimbi ecijile, ithusi, njll., kuya ngesicelo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamagiya we-helical
La magiya asetshenziswa ezindaweni lapho isivinini esiphezulu, ukudluliswa kwamandla aphezulu noma ukuvimbela umsindo kubalulekile.
imoto
izindwangu
indiza yasemkhathini
I-Conveyor
I-Rack
Indawo yokubeka igiya
I-rack ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuguqula ukunyakaza okujikelezayo kube ukunyakaza okuqondile.Kuyibha eyisicaba lapho amazinyo e-pinion mesh.Kuyigiya umphini walo awupheli.Lawa magiya akhelwe ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene.
Izinto ezisetshenziswayo
Uma kucatshangelwa isicelo, kusetshenziswa izinto ezahlukahlukene.Ezinye izinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu yilezi:
Ipulasitiki
zethusi
insimbi
Insimbi
Lawa magiya aqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokuthula nangokushelela.Umshini unikeza ukuhlehla okuncane nomuzwa ongcono wokuqondisa.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-rack
Amagiya avame ukusetshenziswa emshinini wokuqondisa wezimoto.Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile ze-rack zihlanganisa:
Imishini yokwakha
Amathuluzi omshini
I-Conveyor
Ukuphatha impahla
Okuphakelayo kwerola
Igiya lezikelemu
Igiya lezikelemu igiya elisebenzisana nesikelemu ukunciphisa kakhulu isivinini noma livumele itorque ephezulu ukuthi idluliselwe.Igiya lingakwazi ukuthola isilinganiso esiphezulu sokudlulisa kunamagiya angamacylindrical anosayizi ofanayo.
Izinto ezisetshenziswayo
Amagiya wezikelemu angenziwa ngezinto ezihlukahlukene, kuye ngokuthi asetshenziswa kanjani ekugcineni.Ezinye izinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu yilezi:
zethusi
insimbi engagqwali
Insimbi
i-aluminium
insimbi epholile
Igiya lezikelemu lingasebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima futhi linamandla okufeza ukwehla okukhulu.Amagiya wezikelemu angaphinde adlulise imithwalo ephezulu ngezilinganiso zejubane eliphezulu.
Uhlobo lwegiya lezikelemu
I-Laryngeal
Umphimbo owodwa
I-Diphtheria
Ukusebenzisa i-worm gear
Lawa magiya afanele:
Imoto
Izingxenye ezizenzakalelayo
I-Sprocket
Ama-Sprockets amagiya anamazinyo ensimbi ahlangana neketango.Okunye okubizwa nge-cogwheel, iyiringi encane ekwazi ukufakwa esondo langemuva.Yisondo elincanyana amazinyo alo ahlangana neketango.
Izinto ezisetshenziswayo
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezisetshenziswayo zingasetshenziswa ukwenza amasondo amaketanga ekhwalithi ephezulu ezimboni ezahlukene.Ezinye zezinto ezisetshenziswayo yilezi:
insimbi engagqwali
insimbi epholile
Insimbi
zethusi
Ukusetshenziswa kwesondo le-chain
Leli giya elilula lingasetshenziswa emikhakheni ehlukene, okuhlanganisa:
imboni yokudla
Ibhayisikili
isithuthuthu
imoto
Ithangi
Imishini yezimboni
Amaphrojekhtha efilimu namakhamera
Igiya lomkhakha
Igiya lomkhakha
Igiya lomkhakha liyisethi yamagiya.Lawa magiya ahlanganisa inqwaba yezingxenye, okuyizingxenye ezincane zendilinga.Igiya lomkhakha lixhunywe nengalo noma ukudonsa kwesondo lamanzi.Igiya lomkhakha linengxenye ethola noma edlulisa ukunyakaza okuphindaphindayo egiyeni.Lawa magiya ahlanganisa neringi noma igiya elimise okomkhakha.Kukhona namagiya nxazonke.Igiya lomkhakha linokwelashwa okuhlukahlukene okungaphezulu, njengokungalashwa noma ukwelashwa kokushisa, futhi lingaklanywa njengengxenye eyodwa noma lonke uhlelo lwegiya.
isicelo
Amagiya omkhakha asetshenziselwa izinhlelo ezahlukene zezimboni.Lawa magiya anezinzuzo eziningi, njengokuguquguquka okuphezulu, isiphetho esihle kakhulu sangaphandle, ukunemba okuphezulu nokugqokwa okuncane.Okunye ukusetshenziswa kwamagiya omkhakha kufaka:
ukuzivikela
irabha
Uloliwe
Imishini yeplanethi
igiya leplanethi
Amagiya eplanethi angamagiya angaphandle azungeza igiya eliphakathi nendawo.Amagiya eplanethi angakhiqiza izilinganiso zamagiya ahlukene, kuye ngokuthi yiliphi igiya elisetshenziswa njengokufakwayo nokuthi yiliphi igiya elisetshenziswa njengokuphumayo.
Izinto ezisetshenziswayo
Amagiya angenziwa ngezinto ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise:
insimbi engagqwali
insimbi epholile
Insimbi
i-aluminium
Lawa magiya afanele ukwehlisa amamotho anesivinini esiphezulu uma kufakwe itorque esezingeni eliphansi.Lawa magiya asetshenziselwa izinsimbi ezinembayo ngenxa yokuthembeka nokunemba kwawo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamagiya eplanethi
Lawa magiya yiwona asetshenziswa kakhulu futhi anezinhlelo eziningi zokusebenza, okuhlanganisa:
Imboni kashukela
Imboni yamandla
Ijeneretha yamandla omoya
Imboni yasolwandle
Imboni yezolimo
Igiya langaphakathi
Igiya langaphakathi
Igiya langaphakathi liyigiya elingenalutho elinamazinyo ngaphakathi.Amazinyo akuleli giya aphumela ngaphakathi emkhawulweni kunokuba aphumele ngaphandle.
Izinto ezisetshenziswayo
Kuye ngesicelo sokugcina, kunenqwaba yezinto ezingasetshenziswa ukwenza amagiya angaphakathi.Ezinye izinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu yilezi:
Ipulasitiki
ingxube ye-aluminium
Insimbi
insimbi engagqwali
Amazinyo emagiyeni anjalo angaba aqondile noma abe ne-helical.Igiya langaphakathi li-concave, kanti ezansi izinyo lishubile kunegiya langaphandle.Ukuma kwe-convex nesisekelo esiqinile kusiza ukwenza amazinyo aqine futhi kunciphise umsindo.
Izinzuzo zamagiya angaphakathi
Amagiya akhelwe ngokukhethekile ukuthi afanele imishini ehlukahlukene.
Lawa magiya ayabiza futhi alungele ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-lightweight.
Umklamo ngaphandle kwamazinyo abophezelayo uqinisekisa ukusebenza okubushelelezi nokuthule.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamagiya angaphakathi
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezilula
Irola
Izinkomba
Igiya langaphandle
Igiya langaphandle
Njengenye yamayunithi egiya alula futhi asetshenziswa kakhulu, amagiya angaphandle asetshenziswa kakhulu kumaphampu egiya neminye imikhiqizo yezimboni ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle.La magiya anamazinyo aqondile ahambisana ne-eksisi.Amazinyo adlulisa ukunyakaza okujikelezayo phakathi kwezimbazo ezihambisanayo.
Izinto ezisetshenziswayo
Amagiya angenziwa ngezinto ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise:
insimbi engagqwali
insimbi epholile
Insimbi
i-aluminium
Uhlobo lwezinto ezisetshenziswayo ukwenza la magiya luncike ekusetshenzisweni kwawo ekugcineni.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamagiya angaphandle
Lawa magiya asetshenziswa emikhakheni ehlukene, okuhlanganisa:
Imboni yamalahle
izimayini
Indawo Yensimbi Nensimbi
Imboni yephepha ne-pulp
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-02-2022