Izilinganiso zeGear zidlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zemishini, kusuka emabhayiseki kuya ezimotweni kanye nemishini yezimboni. Ukuqonda ukuthi umsebenzi we-Gear Ratios ubalulekile ekwaziseni ama-mechanics ngemuva kokudluliselwa kwamandla afanele.
Yini ama-gear ratios?
Izilinganiso zeGear ziyindlela yokuchaza ubudlelwano phakathi kwesivinini sokushintshana kwamagiya amabili noma ngaphezulu wokuhumusha okuhambisanayo. Banquma ijubane ne-torque lapho kudluliswa khona amandla phakathi kwezakhi ezijikelezayo. Empeleni, isilinganiso segiya sichaza ukuthi amagiya okushayela angaphendukela kangaki amagiya okushayela kufanele enze ukuze igindi eliqhutshwa liqede inguquko ephelele.
Ukubala Izilinganiso Zegiya:
Izilinganiso zamagiya zibalwa ngokuqhathanisa inani lamazinyo egiya ngalinye. Le khasinjengegiya lokuthi cababa endaweni ethizeNgamazinyo amaningi ibizwa ngegiya lokushayela noma igiya lokufaka, ngenkathi elinye elinamazinyo ambalwa laziwa ngokuthi igiya eliqhutshwa noma amagiya okuphuma. Isilinganiso sinqunywa ngokuhlukanisa inani lamazinyo egiya lokushayela ngenani lamazinyo kugiya eliqhutshwa.
Funda kabanziIzinhlobo zamagiyaIgiya le-Belon
Le khasiUkusetshenziswa kwamagiya Kuyo yonke imboni ehlukahlukene
Ukuguquguquka okuhlukahlukene kanye nokusebenza kwamagiya weplanethi kuye kwabenza bahlukunyezwa emikhakhelweni ehlukahlukene ebalulekile:
Amathuluzi Amandla Amathuluzi: Igiya leplanethiIzinhlelo zibalulekile kuma-gearboxes wamathuluzi wamathuluzi, enikeza uhla lwama-gear ratios kanye nokudluliselwa kwamandla okusebenzayo ku-compact design.
Amagiya e-Aerospace:Ngokwesilinganiso sabo esiphakeme samandla okusindayo, amagiya epulazi ahlangabezana nezindinganiso ezifunwayo ze-Aerospace Favorm ezifunwayo zezakhi ezingasindi nezingaphezulu.
Amagiya amaRobhothi:Idizayini ecwebezelayo yamagiya weplanethi ilungele ama-robotic, inciphisa isidingo sezitimela zegiya ezeluliwe ngenkathi ifinyelela ukuncipha okukhulu.
Amagiya aphrintiwe we-3D:Ngenkathi amagiya ahlukahlukene angaphrintwa nge-3D, e-ACCU, sithuthukise amaphrojekthi asebenzisa amagiya eplanethi aphrintiwe we-3D ukusabalalisa ngempumelelo izizathu zekhofi.
Isibonelo, uma igiya lokushayela linamazinyo angama-30 kanye negiya eliqhutshwa linamazinyo ayi-10, isilinganiso segiya sizoba ngu-75: 1, noma simane 3: 1. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuzo zonke izinguquko ezintathu zegiya lokushayela, igiya eliqhutshwa ligcwalisa inguquko eyodwa.
Isilinganiso segiya nesivinini:
Izilinganiso zeGear azithinti i-torque kuphela kodwa futhi nomthelela ngejubane lokujikeleza. Ohlelweni olunamagiya amaningi, amagiya ngasinye anesilinganiso sawo segiya, futhi umphumela ohlanganisiwe unquma isilinganiso segiya lonke sohlelo.
Lapho igiya lokushayela linenombolo enkulu yamazinyo kunamagiya aqhutshwa, kuphumela ekulinganiselweni kwegiya eliphakeme. Isilinganiso segiya eliphakeme lisho ukuthi igiya eliqhutshwa lizungeza ngejubane elihamba kancane kunegiya lokushayela kodwa nge-torque ekhuphukile. Lokhu kuyasiza ekusetshenzisweni kwezicelo lapho kudingeka khona amandla amaningi, njengokukhuphuka amagquma amagquma noma ukudonsa imithwalo esindayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma igiya eliqhutshwa linamazinyo amaningi kunegiya lokushayela, kwakha isilinganiso segiya eliphansi. Kulokhu, igiya eliqhutshwa lijikeleza ngokushesha kunegiya lokushayela, kodwa nge-torque encishisiwe. Izilinganiso eziphansi zamagiya zilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifuna isivinini esiphakeme, njengokufinyelela okuphezulu kwe-velocities emgwaqweni oqondile.
Izilinganiso zeGear zingumshini wemishini ngemuva kokudluliswa kwamandla okusebenzayo ezicelo ezingenakubalwa. WeUngalungisa isivinini sokujikeleza kanye ne-torque ukuze uvumelane nezidingo ezithile ngokukhohlisa inani lamazinyo emagibeni.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jun-28-2023