Igiyaumshaftiyisakhi esibalulekile semishini esihlanganisa kokubili umgodi namagiya ukuze kudluliselwe ukunyakaza okujikelezayo kanye ne-torque emishinini ehlukahlukene. Idlala indima ebalulekile ezinhlelweni zokudlulisa amandla njenge-gearbox, ama-reducer,izimotoama-transmission, kanye nemishini yezimboni. Ngokuhlanganisa izakhi zegiya nomgodi, kuvumela ukusebenza okuphumelelayo, okuncane, nokuthembekile ezinhlanganisweni eziyinkimbinkimbi zemishini.

Izinhlobo Zemishini Yokushintsha Amagiya

Ama-shaft egiya ayahlukahluka ngokuya ngomsebenzi wawo kanye nesakhiwo sawo. Izinhlobo ezivamile zifaka phakathi ama-shaft okufaka, adlulisela amandla kusuka enjinini noma emotweni kuya ohlelweni lwegiya; ama-shaft okukhipha, aletha i-torque emthwalweni oqhutshwayo; kanye nama-shaft aphakathi, axhumanisa amanye ama-shaft ngaphakathi kohlelo lokudlulisa. Ama-shaft egiya angakhiqizwa futhi njengengxenye eyodwa ehlanganisiwe, lapho igiya kanye ne-shaft kuyiyunithi eyodwa eqinile, noma njengomklamo ohlanganisiwe, lapho amagiya efakwa khona ku-shaft enziwe ngomshini ohlukile.

Izinto Zomshini Wegiya

Ukusebenza nokuqina komshini wegiya kuncike kakhulu ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo. Izinsimbi ze-alloy ezifana ne-42CrMo 40CrNiMo kanye ne-20CrMnTi zinikeza amandla amahle kakhulu, ubulukhuni, kanye nokumelana nokukhathala, okwenza zifaneleke kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni okunzima. Izinsimbi ze-carbon zisetshenziswa kabanzi emithwalweni emaphakathi ngenxa yokuthi zingabizi kakhulu futhi zisebenza kahle. Insimbi engagqwali ivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezidinga ukumelana nokugqwala, njengezitshalo zokucubungula ukudla noma zamakhemikhali. Kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezilula, izinsimbi ze-aluminium zingasetshenziswa, kuyilapho insimbi ephonswe ithandwa kakhulu ngemiklamo yesivinini esiphansi noma engabizi kakhulu.

Izinqubo Zokukhiqiza

Ukukhiqizwa komgodi wegiya ngokuvamile kuhilela izinyathelo eziningana zokunemba. Ngokuvamile kuqala ngokubumba ukuze kuthuthukiswe amandla angaphakathi, kulandelwe ukujika ukuze kulolongwe umgodi. Amagiya asikwa kumgodi kusetshenziswa imishini yokugoba noma yokubumba. Ngemva kokusika umgodi, umgodi uphathwa ngokushisa ukuze kwandiswe ubulukhuni bomphezulu kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka. Ukugaya nokuqeda kuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomphezulu edingekayo kanye nokunemba kobukhulu. Kuye ngokusetshenziswa, ukwelashwa okwengeziwe okufana nokufaka i-nitriding noma ukugqoka komphezulu kungasetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa impilo yokukhathala noma ukumelana nokugqwala.

Izinzuzo ze-Gear Shafts

Imishiniimigoqozihlinzeka ngokudluliselwa kwe-torque okusebenzayo futhi zithembeke kakhulu ekusebenzeni. Uhlobo lwazo oluncane luhlanganisa amagiya kanye nemishayo ngendlela esindisa isikhala futhi inciphise inani lezingxenye ohlelweni. Ngezinto ezifanele kanye nokwelashwa kokushisa, imishayo yegiya ingamelana nemithwalo esindayo kanye nezimo ezinzima. Zinikeza isivinini esihle kakhulu kanye nokulawula i-torque futhi zingenziwa ngezifiso ngezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi okuhlanganisa amarobhothi, izindiza, imishini yokwakha, kanye nokushayela olwandle.

Izinkinga ze-Gear Shafts

Naphezu kwezinzuzo zazo, ama-gear shaft anemikhawulo ethile. Ukukhiqiza kudinga ukunemba futhi kungadla isikhathi futhi kubize kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma kuhileleke ama-geometri ayinkimbinkimbi noma ukubekezelelana okuqinile. Ukuhlanganiswa noma ukuhambisana okungalungile kungaholela ekugugeni, ekudlidlizeni, nasekuhlulekeni kusenesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-gear shaft avame ukudinga ukulungiswa njalo njengokugcotshwa nokuhlolwa ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kahle.

Ama-gear shaft ayizingxenye ezibalulekile ezinhlelweni zokudlulisa amandla omshini. Ngokuqonda izinhlobo zawo, izinto zokwakha, kanye nezindlela zokukhiqiza, onjiniyela nabaklami bemishini bangakhetha ukucushwa kwe-shaft okulungile kohlelo ngalunye. Nakuba bedinga ukutshalwa kwezimali ezintweni ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nomshini wokugaya oqondile, izinzuzo zabo emandleni, ekusebenzeni kahle, kanye nokusebenza kahle zibenza babe yitshe lesisekelo kubunjiniyela bezimboni nemishini besimanje.

Kuzinkampani ezifuna okuthembekile futhi okwenziwe ngezifisoumgodi wegiya lokudlulisaIzixazululo, ukusebenza nomkhiqizi ochwepheshe ofana neBelon Gear kuqinisekisa ubunjiniyela obunembile, izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu, kanye nokulethwa ngesikhathi esifanele kokubili izinhlelo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile neziyinkimbinkimbi.