Imishini yokushayela igiya
Imishini yokumba embonini kawoyela negesi isebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamagiya emisebenzi ehlukene.Amagiya ashubile,Amagiya anopheyiselo, amagiya angaphakathi, amagiya we-Bevel Gears Spiral Bevel amagiya, amagiya we-hypoid, amagiya ezibungu kanye namagiya we-oem kanye namagiya we-oem kanye ne-om Nazi ezinye zezinhlobo eziphambili zamagiya asetshenziswa kwimishini yokumba:
- I-Rotary Telty Gear:Amathebula e-Rotary asetshenziswa kuma-rigs wokumba ukuhlinzeka ngesinyathelo sokujikeleza esidingekayo ukuguqula intambo ye-drill kanye nokushayela okunamathiselwe. Le ndima yegiya ivumela ukujikeleza okulawulwa kwentambo yokumba ukungena ebusweni bomhlaba.
- Isihloko Igiya igiya:Ukushayela okuphezulu kuyindlela yesimanjemanje yamatafula ajikelezayo futhi unikeze amandla ajikelezayo ngqo kwinhlamvu ye-drill kusuka ebusweni. Ukushayela okuphezulu kusetshenziswa amagiya ukuhambisa i-torque nokujikeleza okujikelezayo kahle kusuka kuma-motor e-rig eRig entanjeni ye-drill.
- I-DrawWorks Gear:Imidwebo inesibopho sokukhulisa nokwehlisa umucu wokumba ungene futhi uphume emdlalweni. Basebenzisa uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi lwamagiya, kufaka phakathi amagiya omqhele, amagiya amagiya, kanye namagiya wesigubhu, ukulawula ukusebenza okukhohlisayo ngokuphepha nangendlela efanele.
- Igiya lePup Pump:Amaphampu we-MUD asetshenziselwa ukusakaza uketshezi oludonsa (udaka) phansi intambo ye-drill futhi abuyele emuva phezulu ngesikhathi sokudla. Lawa maphampu asebenzisa amagiya ukushayela ama-pistons noma ama-rotors adala ingcindezi edingekayo ukujikeleza udaka.
- Thulisa igiya:Ngaphezu kwemidwebo yokudweba, ama-rigs wokumba kungenzeka abe namagiya ashubile wokuphakamisa imishini esindayo nezinto zokwakha phansi. Lolu hlelo lwegiya luvame ukufaka ama-winches, izigubhu kanye namagiya okulawula ukuhamba kwemithwalo ngokuphepha.
- I-Transfession Gearbox:Eminye imishini yokushayela, njengezinjini kanye nama-generator, ingaba namageyimu wokuhambisa ukuhambisa ijubane nokukhipha i-torque. Lawa ma-gearboxes aqinisekisa ukuthi imishini isebenza kahle nangokuthembekile ngaphansi kwezimo zomthwalo ezihlukile.
- Shayela amagiya wemishini yokusiza:Ukushayela ama-rigs kuvame ukufaka imishini yokusizayo efana namaphampu, ama-generator, kanye nabacindezeli, abangafaka amagiya ahlukahlukene okudluliselwa kwamandla nokulawulwa kwamandla.
Lezi ngezinye nje izibonelo zamagiya asetshenziswa emishini yokumba embonini kawoyela negesi. Uhlobo ngalunye lwegiya ludlala indima ebalulekile kwinqubo yokumba, ukusuka ekunikezeni ukujikeleza okujikelezayo ukukhuphula imithwalo esindayo kanye nokujikeleza koketshezi okujikelezayo. Izinhlelo ezisebenzayo nezithembekile zegiya zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni impumelelo yokusebenza kokumba ngenkathi kugcinwa ukuphepha nokunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula.
Amayunithi wokuhlanza embonini kawoyela negesi asebenzisa imishini ehlukahlukene nemishini yokucubungula uwoyela ongahluziwe emikhiqizweni ehlukene kaphethiloli. Ngenkathi amagiya kungenzeka angabonakali njengoba kuvezwe amayunithi wokuhlanza uma kuqhathaniswa nemishini yokumba, kusekhona izinhlelo eziningana lapho amagiya lapho amagiya asemqoka khona. Nazi ezinye izibonelo zamagiya asetshenziswa kumayunithi wokuhlanza:
- Ukujikeleza Okokusebenza:Amayunithi wokuhlanza ajwayele ukusebenzisa imishini ejikelezayo ejikelezayo efana namaphampu, ama-compressors, nama-turbines, adinga amagiya wokudluliselwa kwamandla nokulawulwa kwejubane. Lawa magiya angafaka i-Helical, Spur, Bevel, noma ama-Planetary Gears ngokuya ngohlelo lokusebenza oluthile nezidingo.
- Ama-Gearbox:Ama-gearbox ajwayele ukusetshenziswa kumayunithi wokuhlanza ukuze adlulise amandla futhi alungise ijubane lemishini ejikelezayo. Zingasetshenziswa kumaphampu, abalandeli, ama-blowers nakweminye imishini ukufanisa ijubane lemishini enezimo zokusebenza ozifunayo.
- Imishini yokuxuba:Amayunithi wokuhlanza angasebenzisa imishini yokuxuba efana nalezi zi-agagitars noma ama-mixers ezinqubweni ezifana nokuxubana noma ze-emulsation. Amagiya ajwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukushayela ama-blades noma amasheya, aqinisekise ukuxubana okusebenzayo kanye ne-homogenization of fluids noma izinto zokwakha ezicutshungulwayo.
- Abahambisi nabaphakanyisiwe:Amayunithi wokuhlanza angasebenzisa ukuhambisa kanye nama-liftetors ngokuhambisa izinto zokwakha phakathi kwamayunithi noma izigaba ezahlukahlukene. Amagiya ayizinto ezihlanganayo zalezi zinhlelo, enikeza ukudluliselwa kwamandla ukuhambisa izinto ezisetshenziswa kahle emabhande ahambisanayo noma aziphakamise emazingeni ahlukene.
- I-Valve ActUitors:Ama-Valve adlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni ukugeleza koketshezi ngaphakathi kwamayunithi wokuhlaziya. Elether, pneumatic, noma i-hydraulic actURAIAS kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza umshini we-valve, futhi laba bantu abasebenzayo bangafaka amagiya okuguqula amandla okufaka ekuhambeni okudingekayo kwe-valve.
- Imibhoshongo epholile:Imibhoshongo yokupholisa ibalulekile ekususeni ukushisa kusuka ezinqubweni ezahlukahlukene zokucolisa. Abalandeli abasetshenziswa emibhoshongweni epholile bangaqhutshwa ngamagiya okulawula isivinini sabalandeli kanye ne-airflow, okwenza kahle ukusebenza okupholile kombhoshongo.
Ngenkathi amagiya kungenzeka angaveli avelele emayunithi wokuhlanza njengoba kumifashini yokumba, asaba khona izingxenye ezibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza okusebenzayo nokuthembekile kwezinqubo ezahlukahlukene ngaphakathi kokuhlaziywa kwezinqubo ezahlukahlukene. Ukukhetha okufanele, ukugcinwa, nokuthambisa amagiya amagiya kubalulekile ukuze kwandise ukukhiqizwa kokutholwa nokunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula.
Amapayipi amagiya
Emapayipini okuhamba kwamafutha kanye negesi, amagiya ngokwawo awasetshenziswa ngokuqondile. Kodwa-ke, imishini ehlukahlukene nezakhi ezisezinhlelweni zepayipi zingasebenzisa amagiya emisebenzi ethile. Nazi ezinye izibonelo:
- Amageyimu we-Pump Gear:Kumapayipi, amaphampu asetshenziselwa ukugcina ukugeleza kwamafutha noma igesi ngamabanga amade. Lawa amaphampu avame ukufaka ama-gearbox ukulawula isivinini kanye ne-torque yomsele wokujikeleza kwepompo. Ama-gearbox avumela amaphampu asebenze kahle kumanani wokugeleza oyifunayo, anqobe ukulahleka kwezingxabano kanye nokugcina ingcindezi epayipini.
- I-Valve ActUitors:Ama-valves ayizinto ezibucayi emapayipini okulawula ukuhamba kwamafutha noma igesi. Ama-ActUStors, afana nabasebenza ngogesi, pneumatic, noma ama-hydraulic, asetshenziselwa ukwenza umshini we-valve. Abanye abenzeli basebenzise amagiya ukuguqula amandla okufaka abe yi-valve edingekayo ukunyakaza okudingekayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kulawulwa okuqondile ngokugeleza koketshezi epayipini.
- Amageyimu we-Compressor Gear:Kumapayipi egesi yemvelo, abacindezeli basetshenziselwa ukugcina amanani okucindezela kanye nokugeleza. Izinhlelo zeCompressor zivame ukufaka ama-gearbox ukuhambisa amandla avela ku-prime mover (njengemoto kagesi noma i-turbine yegesi) ku-compressor rotor. Ama-gearboxes anika amandla i-compressor ukuthi isebenze ngejubane elikhulu ne-torque, kwandise ukusebenza kahle kanye nokwethembeka.
- Imishini yokulinganisa:Amapayipi angafaka iziteshi zokulinganisa ukukala izinga lokugeleza kanye nevolumu kawoyela noma igesi edlula ngepayipi. Eminye imishini yokulinganisa, efana namamitha-turbine noma amamitha egiya, ingasebenzisa amagiya njengengxenye yendlela yokulinganisa ukugeleza.
- Imishini ye-Pigging:Izingulube zamapayipi zingamadivayisi asetshenziselwa imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokulungiswa kanye nokuhlola ngaphakathi kwamapayipi, njengokuhlanza, ukuhlola, kanye nokuhlukanisa imikhiqizo ehlukene. Eminye imishini yokugibela izingulube ingasebenzisa amagiya ukuze izisulu noma izindlela zokulawula, ivumela ingulube ukuzulazula ngepayipi kahle.
Ngenkathi ama-Gears ngokwawo angaqashwa ngqo esakhiweni sepayipi, adlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni nasekugcinweni kwemishini nezinto ezisetshenziswayo zepayipi. Ukukhetha okufanele, ukufakwa, kanye nokunakekelwa kwemishini eqhutshwa amagiya kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphephile nokusebenzayo kwamapayipi kawoyela namagesi.
Ama-valves ezokuphepha kanye nama-imeyili
Ama-valves okuphepha kanye nemishini ezilungiselelweni zezimboni, kufaka phakathi lezo ezisetshenziswa embonini kawoyela negesi, zibalulekile ekugcineni izimo zokusebenza okuphephile kanye nokuvimbela izingozi. Ngenkathi amagiya kungenzeka angaqashwa ngokuqondile ngaphakathi kwama-valves ngokwawo, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemishini yokuphepha zingafaka amagiya noma izindlela ezifana negiya ukuze zisebenze. Nazi ezinye izibonelo:
- Ama-Act Aucuators we-Pressure Surce valves:Ama-valves wokusiza amangcindezi angamadivayisi okuphepha abucayi asetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukweqiwa ngokweqile emishini ye-Equipment and Piping. Amanye ama-valves wokusiza amangcindezi angasebenzisa abenzeli ukuthi bavule ngokuzenzakalelayo noma bavale i-valve ngokuphendula izinguquko ekucindezelweni. Lezi zibambiso zingafaka izindlela zegiya ukuguqula ukunyakaza okuqondile kwe-actuator kusinyathelo esijikelezayo esidingekayo ukuze kusebenze i-valve.
- SYSTENS EMERENCENT Shutdown:AmaSystems avaliwe abezimo eziphuthumayo (i-ESD) yakhelwe ukuvala ngokushesha imishini nezinqubo uma kwenzeka kunesimo esiphuthumayo, njengomlilo noma ukuvuza kwegesi. Ezinye izinhlelo ze-eSD zingasebenzisa amagiya noma ama-gearbox njengengxenye yezinqubo zazo zokulawula ukuze zisebenze ama-valves noma amanye amadivayisi wokuphepha ekuphenduleni isiginali esiphuthumayo.
- Izinhlelo zokuvumelanisa:Amasistimu wokuxhuma asetshenziselwa ukuvikela izimo ezingaphephile ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi izenzo ezithile zingenziwa kuphela ngokulandelana okuthile noma ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Lezi zinhlelo zingafaka amagiya noma izindlela zokwenza amagiya ukuze zilawule ukunyakaza kwama-interlocks mehendi, kuvimbela ukusebenza okungagunyaziwe noma okungaphephile.
- Amadivayisi wokuvikela ngokweqile:Amadivayisi wokuvikela umthwalo asetshenziselwa ukuvikela imishini ekusebenzeni ngaphezu kwamandla ayo aklanyelwe, ehlisa ubungozi bomonakalo noma ukwehluleka. Amanye amadivaysi aphezulu aphezulu angasebenzisa amagiya noma ama-gearges ukuze avuse ama-mechation noma amabhuleki, anciphise uhlelo lokushayela lapho kutholakala khona imithwalo eminingi.
- Izinhlelo zokuthola umlilo negesi:Izinhlelo zomlilo nezinhlelo zokutholwa kwegesi zisetshenziselwa ukuqapha ukuba khona kwamagesi avuthayo noma intuthu ezindaweni zezimboni. Ezinye izinhlelo zokutholwa zingasebenzisa amagiya noma izindlela eziqhutshwa amagiya ukuze zisebenzise ama-valves, ama-alamu, noma amanye amadivayisi wokuphepha ephendula izingozi ezitholakele.
Ngenkathi amagiya kungenzeka kungabi yi-valves ekhethekile yokuphepha kanye nemishini, angadlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza okuthembekile nokusebenzayo kwalezi zinhlelo zokuphepha. Idizayini efanele, ukufakwa, kanye nokulungiswa kwemishini yokuphepha eqhutshwa amagiya kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe indawo ephephile yokusebenza ezinhlakeni zezimboni, kubandakanya nalezo embonini kawoyela negesi.
Amafutha namafutha amaningi lapho i-belon igiya
