Insimbi Engagqwaliamagiya ensimbisezibe yinto ebalulekile kwezobunjiniyela besimanje, ikakhulukazi ezimbonini ezidinga inhlanzeko enamandla okumelana nokugqwala kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwenkonzo. Ngokungafani namagiya ensimbi yekhabhoni yendabuko, amagiya ensimbi engagqwali agcina ukusebenza kahle ngisho nasezindaweni ezimanzi noma ezinolaka lwamakhemikhali, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kwezicelo ezikhethekile.

Ukucubungula Ukudla Neziphuzo

Enye yezimakethe ezinkulu kakhulu zamagiya ensimbi engagqwali yimboni yokudla neziphuzo, lapho ukuhlanzeka nokumelana nokugqwala kuyizinto eziza kuqala. Izindawo zokukhiqiza zivame ukuthembela kuma-conveyor, ama-mixer, kanye nemishini yokupakisha okumele imelane nokuhlanzwa njalo ngamanzi, ama-asidi kanye nama-sanitizing agent aqinile. Amabanga afana nensimbi engagqwali engu-304 kanye no-316 avame ukusetshenziswa ngoba awanama-pore, kulula ukuwahlanza, futhi amelana nokukhula kwamagciwane, okuqinisekisa ukulandelwa kwemithetho eqinile ye-FDA kanye nokuphepha kokudla.

Amadivayisi Ezemithi Nezokwelapha

Emkhakheni wezokwelapha kanye nowemithi, amagiya ensimbi engagqwali abalulekile ekusetshenzisweni okudinga ukungabi namagciwane kanye nokungasebenzeki kahle. Asetshenziswa kabanzi emishinini yokukhiqiza izidakamizwa, amarobhothi okuhlinzwa, amaphampu okufaka amanzi, kanye nezinhlelo zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela zelebhu. Njengoba lezi zindawo zidinga ukuhlanza njalo, insimbi engagqwali ifanelekile ngoba ingabekezelela ukugoba okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokuhlanzwa kwamakhemikhali ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ubuqotho bomshini. Amazinga okunemba okuphezulu njenge-440C kanye ne-17-4PH anikeza amandla kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka okudingekayo emishinini yezokwelapha.

I-Marinekanye nemboni yasogwini

Ukusebenza ezindaweni zamanzi anosawoti kuletha enye yezinselele ezinzima kakhulu kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yemishini. Amagiya ensimbi engagqwali, ikakhulukazi lawo enziwe ngensimbi engagqwali engu-316 noma ephindwe kabili, abonisa ukumelana okuhle kakhulu nokugqwala okubangelwa yi-chloride. Asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokuhambisa imikhumbi, ama-crane asogwini, ama-winches, kanye namarobhothi angaphansi kwamanzi, lapho ukuthembeka kwesikhathi eside kubalulekile khona ukuze kugwenywe isikhathi sokungasebenzi esibizayo kanye nokugcinwa.

Izicelo Zamakhemikhali Neze-Petrochemical

Imboni yamakhemikhali idinga amagiya angasinda ekuchayekeni kuma-acid, ama-alkali, izinyibilikisi, namakhemikhali anamandla. Amagiya ensimbi engagqwali asetshenziswa kumaphampu, kuma-reactor drive, kuma-valve, nasezinhlelweni zokulawula amapayipi, lapho insimbi ejwayelekile ingaphela khona ngokushesha. Amazinga afana ne-316L kanye ne-17-4PH avame ukukhethwa ngenxa yekhono lawo lokuhlanganisa ukumelana nokugqwala namandla omshini, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile nokungaphazanyiswa.

Izindiza& Ukuzivikela

Ezindiza kanye nokuzivikela, izidingo zidlulela ngale kokumelana nokugqwala ukuze zifake phakathi amandla alula, ukuthembeka, kanye nokunemba. Amagiya ensimbi engagqwali afakwa ezinhlelweni zamagiya okufika, ama-actuator e-UAV, kanye nezindlela zokuqondisa ama-missile. Izinsimbi ezingagqwali eziqinisa imvula njenge-17-4PH zinikeza ibhalansi edingekayo yamandla aphezulu kanye nokuvikelwa kokugqwala ngaphansi kwezimo ezibucayi zokushisa kanye nengcindezi.

Izimotokanye nobunjiniyela obukhethekile

Nakuba amagiya ensimbi engagqwali evame ukusetshenziswa ezimotweni ezinkulu ngenxa yezindleko, asetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni zikagesi, amabhokisi ogiya okugijima asebenza kahle kakhulu, kanye nezinhlelo zokujova uphethiloli. Lezi zinhlelo zidinga ukumelana nomswakama, uphethiloli, kanye nokugcoba okunamandla, lapho izinsimbi zendabuko zingase zibole noma ziguge ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Ukwelashwa Kwamanzi Nokungcola

Enye imboni ebalulekile ukwelashwa kwamanzi, lapho amagiya evezwa khona emanzini ane-chlorine, indle, kanye namakhemikhali okwelapha aqinile. Amagiya ensimbi engagqwali ahlinzeka ngokuqina nokuthembeka kwesikhathi eside kuma-pump drive, imishini yokucubungula udaka, kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlunga, okunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa ezindaweni ezigqwala kakhulu.

Izinzuzo zamaGiya Ensimbi Engagqwali

Ukwamukelwa kabanzi kwamagiya ensimbi engagqwali kungabangelwa izinzuzo zawo eziyingqayizivele:

Ukumelana Nokugqwala - Kubalulekile ezindaweni ezimanzi, ezine-asidi, noma ezinosawoti.

Ukuhlanzeka Nokuphepha – Izindawo ezibushelelezi nezingenazo izimbobo zivimbela ukungcola.

Ukuqina - Impilo yesevisi ende ngaphandle kokuguga nokunakekelwa okuncane.

Ukumelana Nokushisa - Kuthembekile kokubili ezimweni zokushisa okuphezulu kanye nezimo zokuqandisa.

Isiphetho

Kusukela ezitshalweni zokucubungula ukudla kuya ezinhlelweni zezindiza, amagiya ensimbi engagqwali afakazela inani lawo kuzo zonke izimboni ezifuna ukuthembeka ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Njengoba kunamazinga amaningi ensimbi engagqwali atholakalayo, ngalinye linikeza izilinganiso ezahlukene zamandla kanye nokumelana nokugqwala, ahlala eyisinqumo esithembekile sezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile.